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    Carbon nanostructures and process for the production of carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and nanostructures
    3.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanostructures and process for the production of carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and nanostructures 审中-公开
    用于生产碳纳米管，纳米纤维和纳米结构的碳纳米结构和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070183959A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US10550158

    申请日：2004-03-22

    申请人： Jean-Christophe Charlier ,  Frederic Fabry ,  Gilles Flamant ,  Laurent Fulcheri ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Eusebiu Grivei ,  Thomas Gruenberger ,  Hanako Okuno ,  Nicolas Probst

    发明人： Jean-Christophe Charlier ,  Frederic Fabry ,  Gilles Flamant ,  Laurent Fulcheri ,  Jose Gonzalez ,  Eusebiu Grivei ,  Thomas Gruenberger ,  Hanako Okuno ,  Nicolas Probst

    IPC分类号： D01F9/12 ,  C01B31/00 ,  B01J21/18

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0886 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/164 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/36

    摘要： Continuous process for the production of carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and nanostructures, comprising the following steps: generating a plasma with electrical energy, introducing a carbon precursor and/or one or more catalysers and/or carrier plasma gas in a reaction zone of an airtight high temperature resistant vessel optionally having a thermal insulation lining, vaporizing the carbon precursor in the reaction zone at a very high temperature, preferably 4000° C. and higher, guiding the carrier plasma gas, the carbon precursor vaporized and the catalyser through a nozzle, whose diameter is narrowing in the direction of the plasma gas flow, guiding the carrier plasma gas, the carbon precursor vaporized and the catalyses into a quenching zone for nucleation, growing and quenching operating with flow conditions generated by aerodynamic and electromagnetic forces, so that no significant recirculation of feedstocks or products from the quenching zone into the reaction zone occurs, controlling the gas temperature in the quenching zone between about 4000° C. in the upper part of this zone and about 50° C. in the lower part of this zone and controlling the quenching velocity between 103 K/s and 106 K/s quenching and extracting carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and other nanostructures from the quenching zone, separating carbon-based nanotubes, nanofibres and nanostructures from other reaction products.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产碳纳米管，纳米纤维和纳米结构的连续方法，包括以下步骤：用电能产生等离子体，将碳前体和/或一种或多种催化剂和/或载体等离子体气体引入到反应区 气密的耐高温容器可选地具有绝热衬里，在非常高的温度，优选4000℃及更高的温度下蒸发反应区中的碳前体，引导载体等离子体气体，通过喷嘴蒸发的碳前体和催化剂 ，其直径在等离子体气体流动的方向上变窄，引导载体等离子体气体，将碳前体蒸发并将催化剂进入淬火区域，以便通过由空气动力学和电磁力产生的流动条件进行成核，生长和淬火，使得 不会发生原料或产物从淬火区进入反应区的显着再循环，c 在该区域的上部约为4000℃的淬火区域和该区域的下部约50℃的温度下控制气体温度，并将淬火速度控制在103K / s至106K / s淬火 从淬火区提取碳纳米管，纳米纤维和其他纳米结构，从其他反应产物中分离碳基纳米管，纳米纤维和纳米结构。

    SOLAR SYSTEM FOR REPRODUCING THE EFFECT OF A COMBUSTION FLAME
    10.
    发明申请
    SOLAR SYSTEM FOR REPRODUCING THE EFFECT OF A COMBUSTION FLAME 有权
    用于再现燃烧火焰的影响的太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140083415A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

    申请号：US14009868

    申请日：2012-04-04

    申请人： Sylvain Rodat ,  Stéphane Abanades ,  Gilles Flamant

    发明人： Sylvain Rodat ,  Stéphane Abanades ,  Gilles Flamant

    IPC分类号： F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/24

    CPC分类号： F24S20/20 ,  F24S10/70 ,  F24S23/70 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02P80/24

    摘要： The present invention relates to a solar system for providing volumetric energy reproducing the effect of a combustion flame for a high-temperature industrial process, characterised in that it comprises: a solar receiver exposed to concentrated solar radiation, in which heat transfer fluid (liquid or gas) is brought to high temperature; at least one high-temperature chamber in which said high-temperature industrial process is performed; injection means of the heat transfer fluid in the form of a gas jet reproducing a combustion flame in the at least one high-temperature chamber. The present invention also relates to a process for providing volumetric energy reproducing the effect of a combustion flame for this purpose.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于提供体积能量的太阳能系统，其再现了用于高温工业过程的燃烧火焰的作用，其特征在于，其包括：暴露于集中太阳辐射的太阳能接收器，其中传热流体（液体或 气体）达到高温; 至少一个执行所述高温工业过程的高温室; 以至少一个高温室中再现燃烧火焰的气体射流形式的传热流体的喷射装置。 本发明还涉及一种用于提供体积能量的方法，该能量再现了用于此目的的燃烧火焰的作用。