摘要:
A compressor is powered by a motor which is, in turn, powered by a variable speed drive (VSD). The voltage/frequency relationship of the VSD may be adjusted dynamically to maximize efficiency or permit performance within a compressor performance envelope otherwise unavailable in view of the VSD and motor.
摘要:
A compressor for compressing refrigerant in an air conditioning or refrigeration system, including a housing having a suction port, a discharge port, and a compression chamber, a mechanism for producing a compression cycle for compressing the refrigerant, wherein the compression cycle occurs in the suction port, discharge port and compression chamber, and a mechanism for providing liquid refrigerant into the compression cycle at a desired location for reducing pressure pulsations and associated radiated noise produced during the compression cycle.
摘要:
A scroll compressor has a pair of mating scrolls that are disposed on parallel, eccentric axes, and each of these scrolls has a scroll plate and a spiral, involute wrap. The scrolls are driven so that one of them orbits about the axis of the other scroll while maintaining a fixed azimuthal relationship to it. The orbital motion causes a compressible fluid to enter at the periphery of the scrolls, and be carried and compressed by pockets formed between the mating wraps of these scrolls. The compressed gas is discharged out a discharge port at the center of one of the scrolls. The discharge port is bored diagonally into the scroll plate of the one scroll so that it has an elongated elliptical aperture at the center of the scroll plate. The port is machined into the scroll from the wrap side of the scroll. The enlarged size of the port aperture reduces the resistance to fluid flow and hence reduces the back pressure, thereby increasing the compressor efficiency.
摘要:
Lubrication oil is supplied to provide a thrust force tending to keep the fixed and orbiting scroll means together in opposition to the forces acting thereon due to compressing gas between the wraps.
摘要:
A portion of the condensed liquid in a condenser is diverted to a generator where it supplies heat to boil off refrigerant from a refrigerant oil mixture and is thereby subcooled. The subcooled liquid is supplied to the motor for cooling. The boiling off of refrigerant in the generator results in an “oil rich” liquid which is supplied to the bearings, etc. for lubrication. One, or more, jet or ejector pumps are preferably used to supply the oil rich liquid to the lubrication distribution system.
摘要:
The end ring(s) and counterweight(s) attached to the rotor of a hermetic compressor are located within a cover which isolates them from the interior of the compressor. The cover may be fixed or it may rotate as a unit with the rotor, end ring and counterweight. In each embodiment the asymmetric counterweight is prevented from acting as a fan with respect to the interior of the shell and is thereby prevented from producing a pressure gradient tending to act on the sump and cause a higher oil circulation rate to the refrigeration system.
摘要:
In a high side rotary compressor, interior shell pressure is used to force lubricant from the sump into the compression chamber. The lubricant is delivered only after the suction port has closed and before chamber pressure exceeds shell pressure.
摘要:
A scroll compressor is run with a clearance between the wraps and oil is injected between the wraps for sealing. In addition to providing a sealing function, the oil also provides a lubrication function prior to injection.
摘要:
A multi-compressor system comprising first and second stage motor-compressor units, a low pressure line for transmitting vapor from a source thereof to the first stage unit, an intermediate pressure line for transmitting vapor between the first and second stage units, a high pressure line for transmitting vapor from the second stage unit, and a bypass line for transmitting vapor from the low pressure line to the intermediate pressure line to selectively bypass the first stage unit. The first stage unit includes a first supply of lubricant, a first compressor, and a first lubricant overflow passage for passing overflow lubricant from the first supply thereof into the first compressor. The second stage unit includes a second supply of lubricant, a second compressor, and a second lubricant overflow passage for passing overflow lubricant from the second supply thereof into the second compressor. The low pressure line includes a first section, and a second section extending substantially at a right angle to the first section. The bypass line includes a first bypass section connected to the first section of the low pressure line and extending substantially collinear therewith, and a check valve for preventing vapor flow from the intermediate pressure line to the low pressure line via the bypass line.
摘要:
To counter downstream oil infiltration through a shaft seal, a small portion of the compressed fluid is diverted from downstream to upstream through a passageway in a rotor. The diverted fluid is introduced to a space at a downstream side of the seal. An exemplary implementation is in a compressor having a central male rotor intermeshed with a pair of female rotors. The seal is located at an upstream (inlet) end of the lobed working portion of the male rotor.