公开(公告)号：US08454732B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US13230484

申请日：2011-09-12

申请人： Francis Yu Chang Huang ,  Vladimir I. Gorokhovsky ,  Kent E. Coulter

发明人： Francis Yu Chang Huang ,  Vladimir I. Gorokhovsky ,  Kent E. Coulter

IPC分类号： B01D53/22

CPC分类号： B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0044 ,  B01D67/0088 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2325/04 ,  B01D2325/24 ,  Y02C10/10

摘要： A membrane composition and process for its formation are disclosed from the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from mixed gases, such as flue gases of energy production facilities. The membrane includes a substrate layer comprising inorganic oxides, a barrier layer of in-situ formed Li2ZrO3, a Li2ZrO3 sorbent layer and an inorganic oxide cap layer. The membrane has a feed side for introduction of mixed gases containing nitrogen (N2) and a sweep side for recovery of CO2 wherein the membrane has a relatively high selectivity for CO2 transport at temperatures in the range of 400° to 700° C.

摘要翻译： 从混合气体（例如能量生产设施的烟道气）中除去二氧化碳（CO 2）时，公开了一种膜组合物及其形成方法。 该膜包括基底层，其包含无机氧化物，原位形成的Li 2 ZrO 3的阻挡层，Li 2 ZrO 3吸附剂层和无机氧化物覆盖层。 膜具有用于引入含氮（N2）的混合气体和用于回收CO 2的扫掠侧的进料侧，其中膜在400℃至700℃的温度范围内具有相对较高的CO 2转运选择性。

公开(公告)号：US06387498B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09544949

申请日：2000-04-07

申请人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Roger W. Phillips ,  John S. Matteucci

发明人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Roger W. Phillips ,  John S. Matteucci

IPC分类号： C09C162

CPC分类号： C09C1/0021 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0024 ,  C09C1/003 ,  C09C1/0051 ,  C09C1/0057 ,  C09C2200/1004 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/1058 ,  C09C2200/1087 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/302 ,  C09C2200/303 ,  C09C2200/304 ,  C09C2200/306 ,  C09C2210/10 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： A flake-based pigment is provided having improved specular reflectance characteristics in the visible wavelength range. The flake-based pigment has a plurality of core flake sections each formed of a central reflector layer and dielectric support layers on opposing sides of the reflector layer. The resulting core flake section is a very thin three-layered structure that exhibits a uniaxial compressive strength much greater than a corresponding uniaxial tensile strength. This structure provides the benefits of rigidity and brittle fracture during manufacturing and application processes, which ultimately provides favorable planar and specular reflectance characteristics for the pigment in the visible wavelength range. A variety of outer coating layers can be formed around the core flake sections, such as various dielectric and absorber layers having thicknesses dependent upon the desired optical characteristics of the pigment.

摘要翻译： 提供了在可见光波长范围内具有改进的镜面反射特性的片状颜料。 片状颜料具有多个芯片片段，每个芯片片段由反射器层的相对侧上的中心反射层和电介质支撑层形成。 所得到的芯片片段是非常薄的三层结构，其表现出比相应的单轴拉伸强度大得多的单轴抗压强度。 这种结构提供了制造和应用过程中的刚性和脆性断裂的优点，其最终为可见光波长范围内的颜料提供了有利的平面和镜面反射特性。 可以在芯片片段周围形成各种外涂层，例如具有取决于颜料的期望光学特性的厚度的各种介电层和吸收层。

公开(公告)号：US09963781B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US12260561

申请日：2008-10-29

申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Cary L. Pint ,  Sean T. Pheasant ,  Kent E. Coulter

发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Cary L. Pint ,  Sean T. Pheasant ,  Kent E. Coulter

IPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C01B32/162

CPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C23C16/4417 ,  Y10T428/24612

摘要： Carbon nanotubes grown on nanostructured flake substrates are disclosed. The nanostructured flake substrates include a catalyst support layer and at least one catalyst layer. Carbon nanotubes grown on the nanostructured flake substrates can have very high aspect ratios. Further, the carbon nanotubes can be aligned on the nanostructured flake substrates. Through routine optimization, the nanostructured flake substrates may be used to produce single-wall, double-wall, or multi-wall carbon nanotubes of various lengths and diameters. The nanostructured flake substrates produce very high yields of carbon nanotubes per unit weight of substrate. Methods for making the nanostructured flake substrates and for using the nanostructured flake substrates in carbon nanotube synthesis are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20120148762A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US12964826

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Ronghua Wei ,  Christopher Rincon ,  Kent E. Coulter

发明人： Ronghua Wei ,  Christopher Rincon ,  Kent E. Coulter

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C16/505 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C23C16/515 ,  C23C16/28 ,  C23C16/32 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/36 ,  C23C14/26 ,  C23C16/503 ,  C23C16/27 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/0611 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/35 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C26/00

摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method of coating a substrate, with the method comprising: providing a substrate; dispersing nanodiamond powder in a liquid to provide a coating precursor; converting the liquid of the coating precursor to a vapor; introducing the coating precursor to a vapor deposition process; and operating the vapor deposition process to produce a nanocrystalline diamond-containing nanocomposite coating on the substrate, the nanocomposite coating produced using the coating precursor and comprising the nanodiamond particles.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及涂覆基材的方法，其方法包括：提供基材; 将纳米金刚石粉末分散在液体中以提供涂层前体; 将涂覆前体的液体转化为蒸气; 将涂料前体引入气相沉积工艺; 以及操作气相沉积工艺以在衬底上产生纳米晶体含金刚石的纳米复合材料涂层，所述纳米复合涂层使用涂层前体制备并且包含纳米金刚石颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07608330B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US11363420

申请日：2006-02-27

申请人： Alberto Argoitia ,  Kent E. Coulter ,  Roger W. Phillips

发明人： Alberto Argoitia ,  Kent E. Coulter ,  Roger W. Phillips

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C09C1/0015 ,  C01P2004/02 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/1066 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/308 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  C09D5/36 ,  C09D11/50 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Opaque glitter particles that are uniform in size and shape are disclosed that have an optically variable color with a change in angle of incident light. The glitter particles have an organic substrate and an optical interference structure on one or both sides of the organic substrate. The optical interference design can be a Fabry-Perot structure or can be an optically variable ink.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有尺寸和形状均匀的不透明闪光颗粒，其具有具有入射光角度变化的光学可变颜色。 闪光颗粒在有机衬底的一侧或两侧上具有有机衬底和光学干涉结构。 光学干涉设计可以是法布里 - 珀罗结构，也可以是光学可变的墨水。

公开(公告)号：US06699313B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US10401198

申请日：2003-03-27

申请人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  John S. Matteucci ,  Roger W. Phillips

发明人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  John S. Matteucci ,  Roger W. Phillips

IPC分类号： C09D1700

CPC分类号： C09C1/0051 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0024 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09C2200/1008 ,  C09C2200/1012 ,  C09C2200/1025 ,  C09C2200/1029 ,  C09C2200/1041 ,  C09C2200/1045 ,  C09C2200/1091 ,  C09C2200/1095 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/304 ,  C09D5/36 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： A flake-based pigment is provided having improved specular reflectance characteristics in the visible wavelength range. The flake-based pigment has a plurality of composite reflective flakes each formed of a support layer and a reflector layer on one or both opposing sides of the support layer. This flake structure exhibits a uniaxial compressive strength much greater than a corresponding uniaxial tensile strength. The structure of the flakes provides the benefits of rigidity and brittle fracture during manufacture and application processes, which ultimately provides favorable planar and specular reflectance characteristics to the pigment in the visible wavelength range. A variety of outer coating layers can be formed around the composite reflective flakes, such as various dielectric and/or absorber layers, to produce desired optical characteristics in the pigment.

摘要翻译： 提供了在可见光波长范围内具有改进的镜面反射特性的片状颜料。 片状颜料具有多个复合反射片，各自由支撑层和支撑层的一个或两个相对侧上的反射层形成。 该片状结构表现出比相应的单轴拉伸强度大得多的单轴抗压强度。 薄片的结构在制造和应用过程中提供刚性和脆性断裂的优点，其最终在可见波长范围内为颜料提供有利的平面和镜面反射特性。 可以在复合反射薄片周围形成各种外涂层，例如各种介电层和/或吸收层，以在颜料中产生所需的光学特性。

公开(公告)号：US20100028613A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12260561

申请日：2008-10-29

申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Cary L. Pint ,  Sean T. Pheasant ,  Kent E. Coulter

发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Cary L. Pint ,  Sean T. Pheasant ,  Kent E. Coulter

IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  B05D3/10

CPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  C01B2202/08 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C23C16/4417 ,  Y10T428/24612

摘要： Carbon nanotubes grown on nanostructured flake substrates are disclosed. The nanostructured flake substrates include a catalyst support layer and at least one catalyst layer. Carbon nanotubes grown on the nanostructured flake substrates can have very high aspect ratios. Further, the carbon nanotubes can be aligned on the nanostructured flake substrates. Through routine optimization, the nanostructured flake substrates may be used to produce single-wall, double-wall, or multi-wall carbon nanotubes of various lengths and diameters. The nanostructured flake substrates produce very high yields of carbon nanotubes per unit weight of substrate. Methods for making the nanostructured flake substrates and for using the nanostructured flake substrates in carbon nanotube synthesis are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了纳米结构薄片基底上生长的碳纳米管。 纳米结构薄片基材包括催化剂载体层和至少一个催化剂层。 生长在纳米结构薄片基材上的碳纳米管可以具有非常高的纵横比。 此外，碳纳米管可以在纳米结构的片状基底上取向。 通过常规优化，纳米结构薄片基片可用于生产各种长度和直径的单壁，双壁或多壁碳纳米管。 纳米结构的薄片基材每单位重量的底物产生非常高的碳纳米管产量。 公开了制备纳米结构薄片基片和在碳纳米管合成中使用纳米结构薄片基片的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6150022A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US207121

申请日：1998-12-07

申请人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Roger W. Phillips ,  John S. Matteucci

发明人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  Roger W. Phillips ,  John S. Matteucci

IPC分类号： C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/62 ,  C09C1/60

CPC分类号： C09C1/0021 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0024 ,  C09C1/003 ,  C09C1/0051 ,  C09C1/0057 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C09C2200/1004 ,  C09C2200/1054 ,  C09C2200/1058 ,  C09C2200/1087 ,  C09C2200/24 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/302 ,  C09C2200/303 ,  C09C2200/304 ,  C09C2200/306 ,  C09C2210/10 ,  C09C2220/20 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： A flake-based pigment is provided having improved specular reflectance characteristics in the visible wavelength range. The flake-based pigment has a plurality of core flake sections each formed of a central reflector layer and dielectric support layers on opposing sides of the reflector layer. The resulting core flake section is a very thin three-layered structure that exhibits a uniaxial compressive strength much greater than a corresponding uniaxial tensile strength. This structure provides the benefits of rigidity and brittle fracture during manufacturing and application processes, which ultimately provides favorable planar and specular reflectance characteristics for the pigment in the visible wavelength range. A variety of outer coating layers can be formed around the core flake sections, such as various dielectric and absorber layers having thicknesses dependent upon the desired optical characteristics of the pigment.

公开(公告)号：US08496992B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-30

申请号：US12964826

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Ronghua Wei ,  Christopher Rincon ,  Kent E. Coulter

发明人： Ronghua Wei ,  Christopher Rincon ,  Kent E. Coulter

IPC分类号： C23C16/26

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/0611 ,  C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/35 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C26/00

摘要： A method of coating a substrate, with the method comprising: providing a substrate; dispersing nanodiamond powder in a liquid to provide a coating precursor; converting the liquid of the coating precursor to a vapor; introducing the coating precursor to a vapor deposition process; and operating the vapor deposition process to produce a nanocrystalline diamond-containing nanocomposite coating on the substrate, the nanocomposite coating produced using the coating precursor and comprising the nanodiamond particles.

摘要翻译： 一种涂覆基材的方法，其方法包括：提供基材; 将纳米金刚石粉末分散在液体中以提供涂层前体; 将涂覆前体的液体转化为蒸气; 将涂料前体引入气相沉积工艺; 以及操作气相沉积工艺以在衬底上产生纳米晶体含金刚石的纳米复合材料涂层，所述纳米复合涂层使用涂层前体制备并且包含纳米金刚石颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06586098B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09626041

申请日：2000-07-27

申请人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  John S. Matteucci ,  Roger W. Phillips

发明人： Kent E. Coulter ,  Thomas Mayer ,  John S. Matteucci ,  Roger W. Phillips

IPC分类号： B32B516

CPC分类号： C09C1/0051 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C09C1/0015 ,  C09C1/0024 ,  C09C1/0078 ,  C09C2200/1008 ,  C09C2200/1012 ,  C09C2200/1025 ,  C09C2200/1029 ,  C09C2200/1041 ,  C09C2200/1045 ,  C09C2200/1091 ,  C09C2200/1095 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/304 ,  C09D5/36 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： A flake-based pigment is provided having improved specular reflectance characteristics in the visible wavelength range. The flake-based pigment has a plurality of composite reflective flakes each formed of a support layer and a reflector layer on one or both opposing sides of the support layer. This flake structure exhibits a uniaxial compressive strength much greater than a corresponding uniaxial tensile strength. The structure of the flakes provides the benefits of rigidity and brittle fracture during manufacture and application processes, which ultimately provides favorable planar and specular reflectance characteristics to the pigment in the visible wavelength range. A variety of outer coating layers can be formed around the composite reflective flakes, such as various dielectric and/or absorber layers, to produce desired optical characteristics in the pigment.

摘要翻译： 提供了在可见光波长范围内具有改进的镜面反射特性的片状颜料。 片状颜料具有多个复合反射片，各自由支撑层和支撑层的一个或两个相对侧上的反射层形成。 该片状结构表现出比相应的单轴拉伸强度大得多的单轴抗压强度。 薄片的结构在制造和应用过程中提供刚性和脆性断裂的优点，其最终在可见波长范围内为颜料提供有利的平面和镜面反射特性。 可以在复合反射薄片周围形成各种外涂层，例如各种介电层和/或吸收层，以在颜料中产生所需的光学特性。