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    Methods for magnetic imaging of geological structures
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for magnetic imaging of geological structures 失效
    地质结构磁成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US08269501B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

    申请号：US12350914

    申请日：2009-01-08

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  James M. Tour

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  James M. Tour

    IPC分类号： G01V3/00 ,  G01V3/08

    CPC分类号： G01V3/26

    摘要： Methods for imaging geological structures include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic probe in a proximity to the geological structures, generating a magnetic field in the geological structures and detecting a magnetic signal. The at least one magnetic probe may be on the surface of the geological structures or reside within the geological structures. The methods also include injecting magnetic materials into the geological structures, placing at least one magnetic detector in the geological structures and measuring a resonant frequency in the at least one magnetic detector. Methods for using magnetic materials in dipole-dipole, dipole-loop and loop-loop transmitter-receiver configurations for geological structure electromagnetic imaging techniques are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 成像地质结构的方法包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁探针放置在地质结构附近，在地质结构中产生磁场并检测磁信号。 至少一个磁探针可以在地质结构的表面上或者位于地质结构内。 所述方法还包括将磁性材料注入到地质结构中，将至少一个磁性检测器放置在地质结构中并测量至少一个磁性检测器中的谐振频率。 还公开了在偶极偶极子中使用磁性材料的方法，用于地质结构电磁成像技术的偶极环和环路发射器 - 接收器配置。

    Optical Rectification Device and Method of Making Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical Rectification Device and Method of Making Same 审中-公开
    光学整流装置及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110100440A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

    申请号：US12673703

    申请日：2008-08-14

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Juan Duque

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Juan Duque

    IPC分类号： H01L31/06

    CPC分类号： H01G9/2045 ,  H01L31/1085 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： A general approach is provided for producing devices that absorb optical photons (visible to near IR) and performs charge separation with a useful voltage between holes and electrons. These holes and electrons may be collected in electrodes for performing useful work outside the device. The described technology is generally based upon rectification of plasmons (collective electric excitations) generated by absorbing light with tuned metallic antennas. According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a spatial array of nanoscale conductors forming an optical rectenna that responds to an incident light source and generates a current offset that may be rectified by a rectification-inducing material. The present inventors foresee an extensive use of these optical rectennas as photovoltaic devices, as well as a wide interest in diverse fundamental research and applied technologies.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种通常的方法来产生吸收光学光子的器件（对于近红外可见）并且利用空穴和电子之间的有用电压进行电荷分离。 这些空穴和电子可以被收集在用于在器件外部进行有用工作的电极中。 所描述的技术通常基于通过用调谐的金属天线吸收光而产生的等离子体（整体电激发）的整流。 根据一些实施例，本发明提供形成光学整流天线的纳米级导体的空间阵列，其响应于入射光源并产生可由整流引导材料整流的电流偏移。 本发明人预计这些光学矫直器作为光电器件的广泛使用，以及对各种基础研究和应用技术的广泛兴趣。

    Hydraulic Geofracture Energy Storage System
    5.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic Geofracture Energy Storage System 有权
    液压地裂缝储能系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110030362A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

    申请号：US12853066

    申请日：2010-08-09

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt

    IPC分类号： F16D31/02

    CPC分类号： F03B13/06 ,  F02C6/16 ,  F03D9/17 ,  F03D9/255 ,  F03D9/28 ,  Y02E10/22 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E10/72 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y02E60/17 ,  Y02P90/50

    摘要： Energy is stored by injecting fluid into a hydraulic fracture in the earth and producing the fluid hack while recovering power. The method is particularly adapted to storage of large amounts of energy such as in grid-scale electric energy systems. The hydraulic fracture may be formed and treated with resin so as to limit fluid loss and to increase propagation pressure.

    摘要翻译： 能量通过将流体注入地球的水力裂缝并在回收功率的同时产生流体侵入而被储存。 该方法特别适用于存储大量的能量，例如电网规模的电能系统。 可以用树脂形成和处理水力破裂，以限制流体损失并增加传播压力。

    SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES-NANOTUBE STRUCTURES BASED ON ANTENNA CHEMISTRY OF CONDUCTIVE NANORODS
    6.
    发明申请
    SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES-NANOTUBE STRUCTURES BASED ON ANTENNA CHEMISTRY OF CONDUCTIVE NANORODS 审中-公开
    基于导电纳米级天线化学的自组装纳米粒子纳米管结构

    公开(公告)号：US20100139946A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

    申请号：US12520627

    申请日：2007-12-20

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Juan G. Duque ,  Matteo Pasquali

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt ,  Juan G. Duque ,  Matteo Pasquali

    IPC分类号： H01B5/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： B82B3/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    摘要： The present invention relates in general to nanostructured materials and processes for making same. More particularly, the present inventions relates to a nanoscale composite structure and methods for making same involving a conductive nanorod comprising a tip at each of the nanorod extrema; and a material deposited on at the least the tips, wherein the material comprises a reduced form of a redox species, wherein the redox species is adapted for electrochemical reaction with the conductive nanorod when the conductive nanorod is stimulated as an antenna by an electric field.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及纳米结构材料及其制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种纳米尺度复合结构及其制造方法，涉及包括在每个纳米棒极值处的尖端的导电纳米棒; 以及沉积在至少尖端上的材料，其中所述材料包含还原形式的氧化还原物质，其中当所述导电纳米棒通过电场作为天线被刺激时，所述氧化还原物质适于与所述导电纳米棒的电化学反应。

    NANOPARTICLE / NANOTUBE-BASED NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CHEMICALLY-DIRECTED ASSEMBLY THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    NANOPARTICLE / NANOTUBE-BASED NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CHEMICALLY-DIRECTED ASSEMBLY THEREOF 有权
    基于纳米基/纳米管的纳米电子器件及其化学成分

    公开(公告)号：US20100133513A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US11910521

    申请日：2007-02-02

    申请人： Howard K. Schmidt

    发明人： Howard K. Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  H01L31/035227 ,  H01L31/1085 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  Y10S977/712 ,  Y10S977/743 ,  Y10S977/806

    摘要： According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a nanoelectronic device based on a nanostructure that may include a nanotube with first and second ends, a metallic nanoparticle attached to the first end, and an insulating nanoparticle attached to the second end. The nanoelectronic device may include additional nanostructures so a to form a plurality of nanostructures comprising the first nanostructure and the additional nanostructures. The plurality of nanostructures may arranged in a network comprising a plurality of edges and a plurality of vertices, wherein each edge comprises a nanotube and each vertex comprises at least one insulating nanoparticle and at least one metallic nanoparticle adjacent the insulating nanoparticle. The combination of at least one edge and at least one vertex comprises a diode. The device may be an optical rectenna.

    摘要翻译： 根据一些实施方案，本发明提供了一种基于纳米结构的纳米电子器件，其可以包括具有第一和第二末端的纳米管，附着到第一端的金属纳米颗粒和附着到第二末端的绝缘纳米颗粒。 纳米电子器件可以包括另外的纳米结构，从而形成包含第一纳米结构和另外的纳米结构的多个纳米结构。 多个纳米结构可以布置在包括多个边缘和多个顶点的网络中，其中每个边缘包括纳米管，并且每个顶点包括至少一个绝缘纳米颗粒和与绝缘纳米颗粒相邻的至少一个金属纳米颗粒。 至少一个边缘和至少一个顶点的组合包括二极管。 该装置可以是光学整流天线。

    Carbon nanotube substrates and catalyzed hot stamp for polishing and patterning the substrates
    9.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanotube substrates and catalyzed hot stamp for polishing and patterning the substrates 失效
    碳纳米管基底和用于抛光和图案化基底的催化热印

    公开(公告)号：US20080105648A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11300031

    申请日：2005-12-14

    申请人： Yuhuang Wang ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Howard K. Schmidt ,  Myung Jong Kim ,  W. Carter Kittrell

    发明人： Yuhuang Wang ,  Robert H. Hauge ,  Howard K. Schmidt ,  Myung Jong Kim ,  W. Carter Kittrell

    IPC分类号： H01B13/00 ,  C03C25/68

    CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  Y10S977/745

    摘要： The present invention is generally directed to catalyzed hot stamp methods for polishing and/or patterning carbon nanotube-containing substrates. In some embodiments, the substrate, as a carbon nanotube fiber end, is brought into contact with a hot stamp (typically at 200-800° C.), and is kept in contact with the hot stamp until the morphology/patterns on the hot stamp have been transferred to the substrate. In some embodiments, the hot stamp is made of material comprising one or more transition metals (Fe, Ni, Co, Pt, Ag, Au, etc.), which can catalyze the etching reaction of carbon with H2, CO2, H2O, and/or O2. Such methods can (1) polish the carbon nanotube-containing substrate with a microscopically smooth finish, and/or (2) transfer pre-defined patterns from the hot stamp to the substrate. Such polished or patterned carbon nanotube substrates can find application as carbon nanotube electrodes, field emitters, and field emitter arrays for displays and electron sources.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于研磨和/或构图含碳纳米管的基底的催化热印方法。 在一些实施方案中，作为碳纳米管纤维端的基底与热印模（通常在200-800℃）接触，并且与热印模保持接触，直到热的形态/图案 印章已经转移到基材上。 在一些实施例中，热压印由包含一种或多种过渡金属（Fe，Ni，Co，Pt，Ag，Au等）的材料制成，其可以催化碳与H 2的蚀刻反应， CO 2，H 2 O和/或O 2。 这样的方法可以（1）用微观平滑光洁度抛光含碳纳米管的基材，和/或（2）将预定义的图案从热印刷转印到基材上。 这种抛光或图案化的碳纳米管基底可以用作碳纳米管电极，场致发射体和用于显示器和电子源的场发射极阵列。

    Doped diamond laser
    10.
    发明授权
    Doped diamond laser 失效
    掺杂金刚石激光

    公开(公告)号：US5504767A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

    申请号：US406306

    申请日：1995-03-17

    申请人： Keith D. Jamison ,  Howard K. Schmidt

    发明人： Keith D. Jamison ,  Howard K. Schmidt

    IPC分类号： H01S3/16

    CPC分类号： H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/163

    摘要： A solid state laser is provided having as the laser medium diamond and an optically active dopant element which is found to lase in the solid matrix. The dopant is preferably titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, zirconium, niobium, cadmium, hafnium, tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, osmium, iridium, platinum, gold, mercury, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and uranium. Erbium is especially preferred. The laser medium is formed as dopants are added by ion implantation to a diamond crystal as the diamond is grown by chemical vapor deposition.

    摘要翻译： 提供固体激光器，其具有作为激光介质金刚石和发现在固体基质中的光学活性掺杂元素。 掺杂剂优选为钛，钒，铬，铁，钴，镍，锌，锆，铌，镉，铪，钽，钨，铼，锇，铱，铂，金，汞，铈，镨，钕，ium， 钐，铕，钆，铽，镝，钬，铒，ium，镱和铀。 铒是特别优选的。 形成激光介质，因为当金刚石通过化学气相沉积生长时，通过离子注入将掺杂剂添加到金刚石晶体。