Abstract:
The frequency synthesizer includes a phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL includes an oscillator controlled to deliver an output signal at a predefined output frequency, a variable frequency divider to convert the output signal into a divided-frequency signal, a phase comparator to produce a signal measuring a phase difference between the divided-frequency signal and a reference signal at a reference frequency, and a loop filter to control the oscillator on the basis of the measurement signal. To increase the speed of convergence of the synthesizer if the set point is changed, the loop filter of the PLL is a fractional, i.e. non-integer, order low-pass filter.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for transmission by ultra-wide-band pulses of digital data formed with a flow of information elements, this method comprising at least one operation including sequentially encoding the information elements by modulating an oscillating signal In order to avoid the use of a bandpass filter, the oscillating signal is modulated in amplitude depending on the identity or dissimilarity of each information element relative to the preceding information element.
Abstract:
A fractional frequency divider including a frequency division unit for generating a reduced frequency timing signal having j pulses for every k pulses of an original timing signal, wherein j and k are each integers; and phase correction circuitry adapted to selectively shift each jth pulse of the reduced frequency timing signal by a first fixed time period.
Abstract:
A circuit for providing an A.C. signal including a number N of nanomagnetic oscillators, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, each nanomagnetic oscillator providing a periodic signal; a unit for providing a control signal that can take N values, each periodic signal being associated with one of the values of the control signal; and a multiplexer receiving the N periodic signals and the control signal and providing the A.C. signal equal to one of the periodic signals according to the value of the control signal.
Abstract:
A phase-locked loop double-point modulator may include a frequency divider having a ratio which can be changed by a first modulation signal, and an oscillator, a frequency of which can be changed by a second modulation signal correlated to the first modulation signal. A calibration circuit may be configured, in a calibration mode, to match the gains of the first and second modulation signals based on frequency measurements of the oscillator for two different calibration values of the second modulation signal. The phase-locked double-point modulator may also include an attenuator having a constant ratio greater than 1 and placed in the path of the second modulation signal, and a selector switch configured to be controlled by the calibration circuit to reduce the ratio of the attenuator in the calibration mode.
Abstract:
A fractional frequency divider including a frequency division unit for generating a reduced frequency timing signal having j pulses for every k pulses of an original timing signal, wherein j and k are each integers; and phase correction circuitry adapted to selectively shift each jth pulse of the reduced frequency timing signal by a first fixed time period.
Abstract:
A phase locked loop includes a controlled oscillator for delivering an output signal at a determined output frequency, and a variable frequency divider for converting the output signal into a signal at divided frequency. The PLL is termed composite in that it includes at least one first loop having a loop filter for generating a first control signal for the oscillator on the basis of the signal at divided frequency, and a second loop having a loop filter, different from the loop filter of the first loop, for generating, on the basis of the signal at divided frequency, a second signal for additional control of the oscillator. The loop filter of the first loop and the loop filter of the second loop have different respective cutoff frequencies. The passband of the first loop, can be adapted to ensure the convergence and the stability of the PLL, while the second loop can afford extra passband increasing the speed of adaptation of the PLL in case of modification of the value of a preset for the output frequency.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for transmission by ultra-wide-band pulses of digital data formed with a flow of information elements, this method comprising at least one operation including sequentially encoding the information elements by modulating an oscillating signal In order to avoid the use of a bandpass filter, the oscillating signal is modulated in amplitude depending on the identity or dissimilarity of each information element relative to the preceding information element.
Abstract:
A phase-locked loop double-point modulator may include a frequency divider having a ratio which can be changed by a first modulation signal, and an oscillator, a frequency of which can be changed by a second modulation signal correlated to the first modulation signal. A calibration circuit may be configured, in a calibration mode, to match the gains of the first and second modulation signals based on frequency measurements of the oscillator for two different calibration values of the second modulation signal. The phase-locked double-point modulator may also include an attenuator having a constant ratio greater than 1 and placed in the path of the second modulation signal, and a selector switch configured to be controlled by the calibration circuit to reduce the ratio of the attenuator in the calibration mode.
Abstract:
A digital frequency synthesizer receiving a first signal corresponding to a periodic sequence of first pulses at a first frequency and providing a second signal corresponding to a periodic sequence of second pulses at a second frequency. The synthesizer includes a first circuit clocked by a third signal corresponding to a sequence of third pulses and obtained from the first signal, the first circuit providing a fourth digital signal which, for any set of third successive pulses, increases (decreases) on each pulse and decreases (increases) at the end of said set; and a second circuit receiving the first and fourth signals and providing, for each first pulse from among some at least of the first pulses, a second pulse which is shifted with respect to the first pulse by a duration which depends on the fourth signal.