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    Composite material composed of a metal matrix and of talc
    1.
    发明申请
    Composite material composed of a metal matrix and of talc 有权
    由金属基体和滑石组成的复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20060162655A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US10537827

    申请日：2003-12-08

    申请人： Francois Martin ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Patrice Bacchin ,  Stephane Vaillant ,  Eric Ferrage ,  William Vautrin ,  Philippe Barthes

    发明人： Francois Martin ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Patrice Bacchin ,  Stephane Vaillant ,  Eric Ferrage ,  William Vautrin ,  Philippe Barthes

    IPC分类号： B05B5/00

    CPC分类号： C25D15/02 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/31703

    摘要： The invention relates to a lubricating metal coating and to a process for its preparation. The material constituting the coating in a composite material comprising a metal matrix within which talc particles are distributed as lamellae, the metal matrix being composed of a metal chosen from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, W, Mo, Zn, Au, Ag, Pb or Sn or of an alloy of these metals or of a metal/semimetal alloy. The coating is obtained by a process consisting in carrying out an electrolytic deposition using a solution of precursors of the metal matrix of the coating which additionally comprises talc particles in suspension, which particles are modified at the surface by irreversible adsorption of a cellulose-derived compound by replacement of all or part of the hydroxyl groups.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种润滑金属涂层及其制备方法。 复合材料中构成涂层的材料包括滑石颗粒作为薄片分布在其中的金属基体，金属基体由选自Fe，Co，Ni，Mn，Cr，Cu，W，Mo，Zn， Au，Ag，Pb或Sn或这些金属或金属/半金属合金的合金。 该涂层是通过一种方法获得的，该方法包括使用另外包含悬浮液中的滑石颗粒的涂层金属基质的前体溶液进行电解沉积，该颗粒在表面被不可逆吸附的纤维素衍生化合物 通过置换全部或部分羟基。

    Preparation of a composition of a swelling tot-tot interlayer
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of a composition of a swelling tot-tot interlayer 有权
    制备膨胀的tot-tot中间层的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07794625B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

    申请号：US12374183

    申请日：2007-07-13

    申请人： Francois Martin ,  Jocelyne Ferret ,  Cederic Lebre ,  Sabine Petit ,  Olivier Grauby ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Didier Arseguel ,  Alain Decarreau ,  Eric Ferrage

    发明人： Francois Martin ,  Jocelyne Ferret ,  Cederic Lebre ,  Sabine Petit ,  Olivier Grauby ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Didier Arseguel ,  Alain Decarreau ,  Eric Ferrage

    IPC分类号： C04B14/04

    CPC分类号： C01B33/38 ,  C01B33/22 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C09C1/28

    摘要： A method for preparing a composition including mineral particles, that is swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles, formed by interlayering between: at least one non-swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and of formula —(SixGe1−x) 4M3O10(OH)2—, and at least one swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and at least one interlaminar space between two consecutive elementary laminae, the swelling mineral phase being of formula —(SixGe1−x)4M3−εO10(OH)2, (M2+)ε′.nH2O. The composition is prepared by subjecting a gel containing silicon, germanium and metal, of chemical formula —(SixGe1−x)4M3O11,nH2O—, in the liquid state to a hydrothermal treatment which is carried out over a defined period of time and at a temperature of between 150° C. and 300° C., the time and temperature being selected according to the desired structural characteristics for the swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles to be prepared.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备包含矿物颗粒的组合物的方法，所述组合物是溶胀TOT-TOT中间层颗粒，所述矿物颗粒通过以下间隔形成：由至少一种不溶胀的矿物相形成，所述非溶胀矿物相是由木质素硅酸盐2/1型的基本层的叠层形成的， （SixGe1-x）4M3O10（OH）2-，以及至少一种由木质素硅酸盐2/1型的基本层的叠层形成的膨胀矿物相和两个连续的基本层之间的至少一个层间空间，溶胀矿物相为 式（6Ge1-x）4M3-和e10（OH）2，（M2 +）和nH2O。 该组合物通过以液态将含有化学式 - （SixGe1-x）4M3O11，nH2O-）的硅，锗和金属的凝胶进行水热处理，所述水热处理在规定的时间段内进行， 温度在150℃至300℃之间，根据要制备的溶胀TOT-TOT中间层颗粒的所需结构特征选择时间和温度。

    PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION OF A SWELLING T.O.T.-T.O.T. INTERLAYER
    8.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION OF A SWELLING T.O.T.-T.O.T. INTERLAYER 有权
    组合物的制备T.O.T.-T.O.T. INTERLAYER

    公开(公告)号：US20090253569A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

    申请号：US12374183

    申请日：2007-07-13

    申请人： Francois Martin ,  Jocelyne Ferret ,  Cedric Lebre ,  Sabine Petit ,  Olivier Grauby ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Didier Arseguel ,  Alain Decarreau ,  Eric Ferrage

    发明人： Francois Martin ,  Jocelyne Ferret ,  Cedric Lebre ,  Sabine Petit ,  Olivier Grauby ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Didier Arseguel ,  Alain Decarreau ,  Eric Ferrage

    IPC分类号： C04B35/20

    CPC分类号： C01B33/38 ,  C01B33/22 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C09C1/28

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing a composition comprising mineral particles, that is swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles, formed by interlayering between: at least one non-swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and of formula —(SixGe1-x)4M3O10(OH)2—, and at least one swelling mineral phase formed by a stack of elementary laminae of the phyllogermanosilicate 2/1 type and at least one interlaminar space between two consecutive elementary laminae, said swelling mineral phase being of formula —(SixGe1-x)4M3-εO10(OH)2, (M2+)ε′.nH2O. In order to prepare said composition, a gel containing silicon, germanium and metal, of chemical formula —(SixGe1-x)4M3O11,nH2O—, in the liquid state, is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment which is carried out over a defined period of time and at a temperature of between 150° C. and 300° C., said time and temperature being selected according to the desired structural characteristics for the swelling TOT-TOT interlayer particles to be prepared.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备包含矿物颗粒的组合物的方法，该矿物颗粒是溶胀TOT-TOT中间层颗粒，其通过以下间隔形成：至少一个由层状硅酸盐2/1型的基本层叠层形成的非溶胀矿物相 和式 - （SixGe1-x）4M3O10（OH）2-的至少一种膨胀的矿物相，以及由木质素硅酸盐2/1型的基本层的叠层和两个连续的基本层之间的至少一个层间空间形成的至少一个溶胀的矿物相， 溶胀的矿物相为 - （SixGe1-x）4M3-ε10O（OH）2，（M2 +）ε-nH2O。 为了制备所述组合物，将液态的含有化学式（（6Ge1-x）4M3O11，nH2O-）的硅，锗和金属的凝胶进行水热处理，该水热处理在规定的时间 时间和温度在150℃至300℃之间，所述时间和温度根据要制备的溶胀TOT-TOT中间层颗粒的所需结构特征来选择。

    Method for making continuous and closed hollow bodies, hollow bodies so obtained and apparatus for making the hollow spheres
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for making continuous and closed hollow bodies, hollow bodies so obtained and apparatus for making the hollow spheres 失效
    制造连续和封闭的中空体，如此获得的中空体的方法和用于制造中空球的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4722770A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

    申请号：US888855

    申请日：1986-07-24

    申请人： Yves Blottiere ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Abel Rousset ,  Claude Rossignol ,  Isabelle Gossart

    发明人： Yves Blottiere ,  Jean-Pierre Bonino ,  Abel Rousset ,  Claude Rossignol ,  Isabelle Gossart

    IPC分类号： C23C14/24 ,  C23C2/34 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C25D1/02 ,  C25D1/08 ,  C25D17/16

    CPC分类号： C25D1/02

    摘要： A method for manufacturing continuous, closed and hollow bodies which comprises (a) using cores (25) which are soluble in a solvent, (b) depositing on each core a coating (3) with a suitable mechanical strength to be self-supporting and having open pores to pass a solvent, and (c) placing the cores so coated into a solvent for dissolving the cores; the method of the invention may be implemented in bulk parts, in an economical manner, and allows making hollow bodies, in particular hollow balls, each comprising a continuous skin devoid of any macroscopic perforation and of a kind and with a thickness which are easily adjusted in relation to the desired properties.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造连续，封闭和中空体的方法，其包括（a）使用可溶于溶剂的芯（25），（b）以合适的机械强度在每个芯上沉积具有自支撑的涂层（3） 具有开孔以通过溶剂，和（c）将如此涂覆的芯放置在用于溶解芯的溶剂中; 本发明的方法可以以经济的方式以体积部分实现，并且允许制造中空体，特别是空心球，每个包括没有任何宏观穿孔的连续皮肤，并且具有容易调节的种类和厚度 关于期望的性质。