摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing a composition, that is a talcose composition, comprising synthetic mineral particles which contain silicon, germanium and metal, have a crystalline and lamellar structure, and are of formula (SixGe1−x)4M3O10(OH)2, wherein M is at least one divalent metal and is of formula Mgy(1)COy(2)Zny(3)Cuy(4)Mny(5)Fey(6)Niy(7)Cry(8), and x is a real number of the interval [0; 1]. According to said method, a gel containing silicon, germanium and metal, of formula —(SixGe1−x)4M3O11, n′H2O—, in the liquid state, is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment over a defined period of time and at a temperature of between 300° C. and 600° C., said time and temperature being selected according to the desired particle size and structural stability for the mineral particles containing silicon, germanium and metal, to be prepared.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lubricating metal coating and to a process for its preparation. The material constituting the coating in a composite material comprising a metal matrix within which talc particles are distributed as lamellae, the metal matrix being composed of a metal chosen from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, W, Mo, Zn, Au, Ag, Pb or Sn or of an alloy of these metals or of a metal/semimetal alloy. The coating is obtained by a process consisting in carrying out an electrolytic deposition using a solution of precursors of the metal matrix of the coating which additionally comprises talc particles in suspension, which particles are modified at the surface by irreversible adsorption of a cellulose-derived compound by replacement of all or part of the hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lubricating metal coating and to a process for its preparation. The material constituting the coating in a composite material comprising a metal matrix within which talc particles are distributed as lamellae, the metal matrix being composed of a metal chosen from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, Cu, W, Mo, Zn, Au, Ag, Pb or Sn or of an alloy of these metals or of a metal/semimetal alloy. The coating is obtained by a process consisting in carrying out an electrolytic deposition using a solution of precursors of the metal matrix of the coating which additionally comprises talc particles in suspension, which particles are modified at the surface by irreversible adsorption of a cellulose-derived compound by replacement of all or part of the hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing a synthetic talc composition. According to said method, a kerolite composition is subjected to an anhydrous thermal treatment carried out at a pressure lower than 5 bar, from over a few hours up to over a few days, at a treatment temperature higher than 300° C. The invention also relates to a synthetic talc composition prepared in this way, the synthetic talc particles of the composition being exclusively of chemical formula —(Si4)Mg3O10(OH)2— and identifiable, during X-ray diffraction, by the presence of a characteristic diffraction peak located at a distance of between 9.40-9.68 and corresponding to a plane (001). Said synthetic talc particles also have a thermally stable crystalline structure of stacked laminae, which is very similar to that of a natural talc and has a particle size smaller than approximately ten micrometers.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备合成滑石组合物的方法。 根据所述方法,在高于300℃的处理温度下,在低于5巴的压力下进行无水热处理,从超过几个小时至多数天,进行无水热处理。本发明还 涉及以这种方式制备的合成滑石组合物,该组合物的合成滑石颗粒仅在化学式(Si 4)Mg 3 O 10(OH)2)中,并且在X射线衍射过程中可通过存在特征衍射峰 位于9.40-9.68之间的距离,对应于平面(001)。 所述合成滑石颗粒也具有堆叠薄片的热稳定结晶结构,其与天然滑石非常相似,并且具有小于约十微米的粒度。
摘要:
A method for manufacturing continuous, closed and hollow bodies which comprises (a) using cores (25) which are soluble in a solvent, (b) depositing on each core a coating (3) with a suitable mechanical strength to be self-supporting and having open pores to pass a solvent, and (c) placing the cores so coated into a solvent for dissolving the cores; the method of the invention may be implemented in bulk parts, in an economical manner, and allows making hollow bodies, in particular hollow balls, each comprising a continuous skin devoid of any macroscopic perforation and of a kind and with a thickness which are easily adjusted in relation to the desired properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thermal barrier protection covering a superalloy metal substrate and comprising at least one metal sublayer (13) and a ceramic layer (14) based on zirconia stabilized with yttrium having a column structure defining pores.The following steps are applied: impregnation of a portion of the pores of the ceramic layer (14) with a sol based on zirconia is achieved via a sol-gel route and this in order to form an anchoring sublayer (22), on said ceramic layer topped with said anchoring sub-layer (22), a continuous protective layer (20) based on oxide, is formed via a sol-gel route, and a heat treatment is carried out, whereby an outer protection layer is formed against the attack of the thermal barrier (11) by CMASes. Application to the protection of aeronautical protection parts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composite material including a metal matrix in which synthetic lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are distributed, characterized in that the lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are particles also called synthetic phyllosilicated nanoparticles (6) that are mineral, silico/germano-metal, lamellar, synthetic and hydrophilic, and have an average size of between 10 nm and 1 nm. The invention also relates to a substrate that comprises a lubricating coating consisting of such a material, and to an electrolytic deposition preparation method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing a synthetic talc composition. According to said method, a kerolite composition is subjected to an anhydrous thermal treatment carried out at a pressure lower than 5 bar, from over a few hours up to over a few days, at a treatment temperature higher than 300° C. The invention also relates to a synthetic talc composition prepared in this way, the synthetic talc particles of the composition being exclusively of chemical formula —(Si4)Mg3O10(OH)2— and identifiable, during X-ray diffraction, by the presence of a characteristic diffraction peak located at a distance of between 9.40-9.68 and corresponding to a plane (001). Said synthetic talc particles also have a thermally stable crystalline structure of stacked laminae, which is very similar to that of a natural talc and has a particle size smaller than approximately ten micrometers.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备合成滑石组合物的方法。 根据所述方法,在高于300℃的处理温度下,在低于5巴的压力下进行无水热处理,从超过几个小时至多数天,进行无水热处理。本发明还 涉及以这种方式制备的合成滑石组合物,该组合物的合成滑石颗粒仅在化学式(Si 4)Mg 3 O 10(OH)2)中,并且在X射线衍射过程中可通过存在特征衍射峰 位于9.40-9.68之间的距离,对应于平面(001)。 所述合成滑石颗粒也具有堆叠薄片的热稳定结晶结构,其与天然滑石非常相似,并且具有小于约十微米的粒度。
摘要:
A composite material includes a metal matrix in which synthetic lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are distributed. The lamellar phyllosilicated mineral particles are particles also called synthetic phyllosilicated nanoparticles (6) that are mineral, silico/germano-metal, lamellar, synthetic and hydrophilic, and have an average size of between 10 nm and 1 μm. A substrate that includes a lubricating coating consisting of such a material, and an electrolytic deposition preparation method are also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thermal barrier protection covering a superalloy metal substrate and comprising at least one metal sublayer (13) and a ceramic layer (14) based on zirconia stabilized with yttrium having a column structure defining pores.The following steps are applied: impregnation of a portion of the pores of the ceramic layer (14) with a sol based on zirconia is achieved via a sol-gel route and this in order to form an anchoring sublayer (22), on said ceramic layer topped with said anchoring sub-layer (22), a continuous protective layer (20) based on oxide, is formed via a sol-gel route, and a heat treatment is carried out, whereby an outer protection layer is formed against the attack of the thermal barrier (11) by CMASes. Application to the protection of aeronautical protection parts.