Pre-expanded plastic beads based on poly-para-methylstyrene
    8.
    发明授权
    Pre-expanded plastic beads based on poly-para-methylstyrene 失效
    基于聚对甲基苯乙烯的预膨胀塑料珠

    公开(公告)号:US4459373A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US531823

    申请日:1983-09-13

    摘要: The invention relates to pre-expanded plastic beads based on poly-para-methylstyrene with the following properties:(a) the bead size lies between 0.2 and 3 cm,(b) the thermal stability, measured in accordance with DIN 53,424 is above 110.degree. C., and(c) the bulk density is below 35 g/l.The corresponding expandable plastic beads are prepared through the polymerization of para-methylstyrene in an aqueous suspension with the addition of volatile organic blowing agents during or after polymerization, whereby polymerization occurs in the presence of molecular-weight-regulating substances. Typical molecular-weight-regulating substances are organic chain transfer agents with a transfer constant K between 0.1 and 50, said agents being added in amounts ranging from 0.1 percent by weight to 1 percent by weight when a yield ranging from 20 to 95 percent is reached. Oligomers of the styrene or para-methylstyrene in quantities from 0.1 percent by weight to 10 percent by weight may also be employed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于聚对甲基苯乙烯的预发泡塑料珠,具有以下特性:(a)珠粒尺寸在0.2和3厘米之间,(b)根据DIN 53,424测量的热稳定性高于110 ℃,(c)体积密度低于35g / l。 通过在水性悬浮液中聚合对甲基苯乙烯来制备相应的可膨胀塑料珠,在聚合期间或之后加入挥发性有机发泡剂,由此在分子量调节物质存在下进行聚合。 典型的分子量调节物质是转移常数K为0.1至50的有机链转移剂,当达到20至95%的产率时,所述试剂的加入量为0.1重量%至1重量% 。 也可以使用0.1重量%至10重量%的量的苯乙烯或对甲基苯乙烯的低聚物。

    Expandable styrene polymers and styrene polymer foams
    9.
    发明授权
    Expandable styrene polymers and styrene polymer foams 失效
    可发性苯乙烯聚合物和苯乙烯聚合物泡沫

    公开(公告)号:US4769394A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US126827

    申请日:1987-11-30

    CPC分类号: C08J9/20 C08J9/18 C08J2325/00

    摘要: Expandable styrene polymers and styrene polymer foams having a particularly uniform and fine-cell foam structure contain, as a cell regulator, small amounts of a mixture of resin acids, lower alkyl esters of resin acids or (hydro)abietyl phthalate and a polyoxyethylene monoester or monoether.

    摘要翻译: 具有特别均匀和细胞泡沫结构的可发性苯乙烯聚合物和苯乙烯聚合物泡沫体作为细胞调节剂含有少量的树脂酸,树脂酸的低级烷基酯或邻苯二甲酸(氢化)邻苯二甲酸酯和聚氧乙烯单酯或 单醚