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18 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)

    Fuels for gasoline engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuels for gasoline engines 失效
    汽油发动机燃料

    公开(公告)号：US4959077A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

    申请号：US243072

    申请日：1988-09-12

    申请人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Franz-Dieter Martischius ,  Hans P. Rath ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Norbert Greif ,  Knut Oppenlaender ,  Walter Denzinger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C10L1/234 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/08 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2364 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/027

    摘要： A fuel for gasoline engines contains a small amount of a copolymer of an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride and/or a copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or a cycloalkyl vinyl ether of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and an olefin of from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or a cycloolefin of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride having a total molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups on the copolymer having been wholly or partly converted with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt and the remaining carboxyl groups having been converted with an alcohol and/or an amine of up to 50 carbon atom into the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.

    摘要翻译： 汽油发动机的燃料含有少量的含有2-40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3-10个碳原子的烯烃与马来酸酐和/或烷基乙烯基醚共聚物的共聚物，其中共聚物为1 烷基中的至少30个碳原子和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚与烷基中的马来酸酐和/或1至30个碳原子的烷基乙烯基醚的共聚物 和/或烷基中具有3至10个碳原子的环烷基乙烯基醚和2至40个碳原子的烯烃和/或3至10个碳原子的环烯烃与马来酸酐的总分子量为 每摩尔500至20,000g，共聚物中的羧基已经用碱金属或碱土金属完全或部分转化，以形成碱金属或碱土金属盐，剩余的羧基已被醇和/ 或高达50的胺 碳原子进入相应的酯和/或酰胺基和/或铵盐。

    Catalyst systems for the cationic polymerization of isobutylene
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalyst systems for the cationic polymerization of isobutylene 失效
    用于异丁烯阳离子聚合的催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号：US4663406A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

    申请号：US836649

    申请日：1986-03-05

    申请人： Klaus Bronstert ,  Waldhelm Hochstein ,  Heinrich Mohr ,  Gerhard Sandrock ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Hans P. Rath

    发明人： Klaus Bronstert ,  Waldhelm Hochstein ,  Heinrich Mohr ,  Gerhard Sandrock ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Hans P. Rath

    IPC分类号： C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F10/10

    CPC分类号： C08F10/10

    摘要： Isobutylene polymers are prepared by polymerizing the monomers at from 0.2 to 20 bar and from -130.degree. and +60.degree. C. in the presence of from 0.01 to 20 mmol of a boron halide catalyst system which contains as cocatalyst a carboxylic anhydride or carbonyl halide, preferably an aliphatic or aromatic, unsubstituted or halogen-substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 -carboxylic anhydride of C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -carbonyl halide and where appropriate also a customary polymerization accelerant in customary amounts, in the presence or absence of an inert solvent with dissipation of the heat of reaction.

    摘要翻译： 异丁烯聚合物通过在0.01至20巴和-130℃和+ 60℃下聚合单体制备，在0.01至20mmol卤化硼催化剂体系的存在下，其含有作为助催化剂的羧酸酐或羰基卤化物 ，优选C 2 -C 12 - 羰基卤化物的脂族或芳族未取代或卤素取代的C 4 -C 18羧酸酐，并且在适当的情况下，在常规量的情况下，在惰性溶剂存在或不存在下， 反应热。

    Preparation of highly reactive polyisobutenes
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of highly reactive polyisobutenes 失效
    制备高反应性聚异丁烯

    公开(公告)号：US5408018A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

    申请号：US105428

    申请日：1993-08-13

    申请人： Hans P. Rath

    发明人： Hans P. Rath

    IPC分类号： C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F10/10

    CPC分类号： C08F10/10

    摘要： A process for preparing highly reactive polyisobutenes with a content of terminal vinylidene groups of more than 80 mol % and an average molecular weight of 500-5000 Dalton by the cationic polymerization of isobutene or isobutene-containing hydrocarbon feeds in liquid phase with the aid of boron trifluoride as catalyst and at from 0.degree. C. to -60.degree. C., comprises polymerizing in the presence of secondary alcohols with 3-20 carbon atoms and/or ethers with 2-20 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 通过异氰酸酯或含异丁烯的烃进料的阳离子聚合，借助于硼，制备具有大于80mol％的末端亚乙烯基含量和平均分子量为500-5000道尔顿的高反应性聚异丁烯的方法 三氟化硼作为催化剂，在0℃至-60℃下，包括在具有3-20个碳原子的仲醇和/或具有2-20个碳原子的醚的存在下聚合。

    Quality of isobutene polymers in reactions with maleic anhydride
    9.
    发明授权
    Quality of isobutene polymers in reactions with maleic anhydride 失效
    异丁烯聚合物与马来酸酐反应的质量

    公开(公告)号：US4587307A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

    申请号：US657383

    申请日：1984-10-03

    申请人： Klaus Bronstert ,  Waldhelm Hochstein ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Hans P. Rath

    发明人： Klaus Bronstert ,  Waldhelm Hochstein ,  Hans-Henning Vogel ,  Hans P. Rath

    IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/10

    CPC分类号： C08F10/00

    摘要： The processing properties of isobutene polymers when reacted with maleic anhydride are improved by a method in which these polymers are brought into contact, for an effective period,with aluminum oxide and/or a completely or partially hydrated aluminum oxide at 50.degree.-280.degree. C., and/orwith boron oxide and/or a completely or partially hydrated boron oxide and/or with titanium dioxide and/or a partially hydrated titanium dioxide and/or with a completely or partially hydrated silicon dioxide at 0.degree.-280.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 异丁烯聚合物与马来酐反应时的加工性能通过这样一种方法得到改善：使聚合物在50〜-280℃与氧化铝和/或完全或部分水合的氧化铝接触有效的时间 和/或与氧化硼和/或完全或部分水合的氧化硼和/或与二氧化钛和/或部分水合的二氧化钛和/或完全或部分水合的二氧化硅在0-280℃下 。

    Preparation of highly reactive polyisobutenes
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of highly reactive polyisobutenes 失效
    制备高反应性聚异丁烯

    公开(公告)号：US5286823A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

    申请号：US902204

    申请日：1992-06-22

    申请人： Hans P. Rath

    发明人： Hans P. Rath

    IPC分类号： C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/14 ,  C08F10/10

    CPC分类号： C08F10/10

    摘要： A process for preparing highly reactive polyisobutenes with a content of terminal vinylidene groups of more than 80 mol % and an average molecular weight of 500-5000 Dalton by the cationic polymerization of isobutene or isobutene-containing hydrocarbon feeds in liquid phase with the aid of boron trifluoride as catalyst and at from 0.degree. C. to -60.degree. C., comprises polymerizing in the presence of secondary alcohols with 3-20 carbon atoms and/or ethers with 2-20 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 通过异氰酸酯或含异丁烯的烃进料的阳离子聚合，借助于硼，制备具有大于80mol％的末端亚乙烯基含量和平均分子量为500-5000道尔顿的高反应性聚异丁烯的方法 三氟化硼作为催化剂，并且在0℃至-60℃下，包括在具有3-20个碳原子的仲醇和/或具有2-20个碳原子的醚的存在下聚合。