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公开(公告)号：US4699463A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US794491
申请日：1985-11-01
CPC分类号： G02B23/2423 , A61B1/00181
摘要： An elongated, tubular inspection instrument characterized as having a control head at its proximal end and an objective assembly at its distal end. Flexible fiber or rigid optics extend between the control head and the objective assembly for the purpose of transmitting to the control head an image viewed from the distal end. Optics located at the objective assembly can be manipulated at the control head to provide, rapidly in succession, either a forward looking view or a sideward looking view. The sideward looking view is always at a positively positioned predetermined angle from the forward looking view.
摘要翻译： 一种细长的管状检查仪器，其特征在于其近端具有控制头，在其远端具有物镜组件。 柔性光纤或刚性光学器件在控制头和物镜组件之间延伸，目的是将从远端观察的图像传送到控制头。 可以在控制头处操作位于物镜组件处的光学元件，以便连续提供前视图或侧视图。 侧视图总是处于与前视视角相对准的预定角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4659195A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US824846
申请日：1986-01-31
CPC分类号： G01N21/954 , F01D21/003 , G02B23/2476
摘要： An inspection system in which a fiber optic borescope has an elongated flexible body extending between a control head at a proximal end and an objective assembly at a distal end. The distal end is slidably inserted through a tubular elongated flexible guide member which has an operating head at a near end and a distal collar at a remote end capable of deflecting in four discrete directions. The objective assembly of the borescope is capable of deflecting in two discrete directions. A telescoping rigid support member connects the control head to the operating head and slidably receives the flexible body of the borescope. When the support member is retracted, the control head is proximate to the operating head and the objective assembly extends far beyond the distal collar. When the support member is extended, the control head is distant from the operating head and the objective assembly lies proximate to the distal collar. Cables for operating the distal collar extend between the near end and the remote end and each cable is operatively connected to the distal collar at one end and at the other end to an actuating element on the operating head for manual operation of the distal collar. A coil spring coaxial with the guide member extends between the operating head and the distal collar and firmly holds the operating cables against an inner surface of the guide member.
摘要翻译： 一种检查系统，其中光纤管道镜具有在近端的控制头和远端的物镜组件之间延伸的细长柔性体。 远端可滑动地插入通过管状细长的柔性引导构件，其具有位于近端的操作头和远端的能够在四个离散方向上偏转的远侧套环。 管道镜的目标组件能够在两个离散的方向上偏转。 伸缩的刚性支撑构件将控制头连接到操作头并可滑动地容纳管道镜的柔性体。 当支撑构件缩回时，控制头靠近操作头并且物镜组件延伸远远超过远侧套环。 当支撑构件延伸时，控制头远离操作头，并且物镜组件靠近远侧套环。 用于操作远端套管的电缆在近端和远端之间延伸，并且每个电缆在一端可操作地连接到远端套环，而在另一端可操作地连接到操作头上的致动元件，用于远端套环的手动操作。 与引导构件同轴的螺旋弹簧在操作头和远侧套环之间延伸，并将操作电缆牢固地保持抵靠引导构件的内表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4936842A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US301658
申请日：1989-02-22
申请人： Frank D. D'Amelio , Dawn M. DeLemos , Dominick G. Esposito , Michelle D. Maxfield , Claude E. Petruzzi , Robert H. Quint
发明人： Frank D. D'Amelio , Dawn M. DeLemos , Dominick G. Esposito , Michelle D. Maxfield , Claude E. Petruzzi , Robert H. Quint
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/1485 , A61B18/1402 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2018/00178 , A61B2018/0091 , A61B2018/00922 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2218/002
摘要： A disposable bipolar electrosurgical probe which can be readily applied to the tissue to be treated, then discarded. The probe comprises an elongated substrate member having a peripheral surface of dielectric material and a longitudinal axis extending between a working end and an attachment end. At least a pair of electrically isolated electrodes extend continuously on the peripheral surface of the substrate member between an active region at the working end and an electrical terminal region at the attachment end for quick connection and/or disconnection, respectively, to opposite poles of an RF generator. A handle with a quick disconnect mechanism is provided to physically support the probe and enable it to be selectively energized. The probes can be of a fail safe construction so as to assure that only a proper probe can be used for a desired treatment.
摘要翻译： 一次性双相电外科探头，可以容易地施加到待治疗的组织上，然后丢弃。 探针包括具有电介质材料的周边表面的细长衬底构件和在工作端和附接端之间延伸的纵向轴线。 至少一对电隔离电极在基板构件的外围表面上连续地延伸在工作端的有源区域和附接端的电端子区域之间，以分别快速连接和/或断开到相对的极点 射频发生器。 提供具有快速断开机构的手柄以物理地支撑探针并使其能够被选择性地通电。 探针可以是故障安全结构，以确保只有适当的探针可用于所需的治疗。
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公开(公告)号：US4823791A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US47666
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： Frank D. D'Amelio , Dawn M. DeLemos , Dominick G. Esposito , Michelle D. Maxfield , Claude E. Petruzzi , Robert H. Quint
发明人： Frank D. D'Amelio , Dawn M. DeLemos , Dominick G. Esposito , Michelle D. Maxfield , Claude E. Petruzzi , Robert H. Quint
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/1485 , A61B18/1402 , A61B2018/00178 , A61B2018/0091 , A61B2018/00922 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2218/002
摘要： A disposable bipolar electrosurgical probe which can be readily applied to the tissue to be treated, then discarded. The probe comprises an elongated substrate member having a peripheral surface of dielectric material and a longitudinal axis extending between a working end and an attachment end. At least a pair of electrically isolated electrodes extend continuously on the peripheral surface of the substrate member between an active region at the working end and an electrical terminal region at the attachment end for quick connection and/or disconnection, respectively, to opposite poles of an RF generator. A handle with a quick disconnect mechanism is provided to physically support the probe and enable it to be selectively energized. The probes can be of a fail safe construction so as to assure that only a proper probe can be used for a desired treatment.
摘要翻译： 一次性双相电外科探头，可以容易地施加到待治疗的组织上，然后丢弃。 探针包括具有电介质材料的周边表面的细长衬底构件和在工作端和附接端之间延伸的纵向轴线。 至少一对电隔离电极在基板构件的外围表面上连续地延伸在工作端的有源区域和附接端的电端子区域之间，以分别快速连接和/或断开到相对的极点 射频发生器。 提供具有快速断开机构的手柄以物理地支撑探针并使其能够被选择性地通电。 探针可以是故障安全结构，以确保只有适当的探针可用于所需的治疗。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4874364A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US171569
申请日：1988-03-22
IPC分类号： A61B1/31
CPC分类号： A61B1/31 , A61B1/00137
摘要： A gas pressure neutralizing device for use with a working channel of an inspection instrument. The device comprises means for providing a first gas pressure buffer, a second gas pressure buffer, a chamber formed therebetween and means for reducing the pressure in the chamber whereby gases are substantially prevented from exiting the instrument through a working inlet of the device at an elevated pressure or high velocity.
摘要翻译： 一种与检查仪器的工作通道一起使用的气体压力中和装置。 该装置包括用于提供第一气体压力缓冲器，第二气体压力缓冲器和在其间形成的腔室的装置，用于减小腔室中的压力的装置，其中基本上防止气体通过装置的工作入口在升高的 压力或高速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4765331A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US13246
申请日：1987-02-10
CPC分类号： A61B18/1485 , A61B18/1402 , A61B2017/00292 , A61B2018/00553 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1497 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： An electrosurgical device for use in the treatment of tissue, particularly in the esophageal and anal regions of the body. The device comprises a multipolar probe body sized for passage into and within a body cavity whose tissue is to be treated without the aid of an endoscope. The probe body includes an active member for providing focused treatment of tissue, the active member being cylindrical and having a peripheral surface on which are mounted a plurality of electrodes, those of one polarity being interposed with those of the opposite polarity. The length of the electrodes can be chosen to obtain desired longitudinal focussing. Additionally, the electrodes can be positioned within a restricted arc to obtain desired peripheral focussing. The probe body also includes non active rounded cap members at its proximal and distal ends, and at its proximal end is mounted on a shaft which extends to the user. A filliform may be mounted on the distal end of the probe body to aid in its insertion into the esophagus. A handle can be attached to the shaft to enable the user to easily adjust the longitudinal positioning of the probe body as well as rotate the probe body about its longitudinal axis to precisely focus on the tissue to be treated without adversely affecting surrounding tissue.
摘要翻译： 一种用于治疗组织的电外科装置，特别是在身体的食管和肛门区域。 该装置包括多极探针体，其尺寸适于通过体内空腔，其组织在无需内窥镜的帮助下进行治疗。 探针主体包括用于提供组织聚焦处理的有源部件，活性部件是圆柱形的，并且具有外周表面，多个电极安装在其上，一个极性被插入相反极性的电极。 可以选择电极的长度以获得期望的纵向聚焦。 此外，电极可以定位在受限制的电弧内以获得期望的外围聚焦。 探头主体在其近端和远端还包括非活动圆形帽构件，并且其近端安装在延伸到使用者的轴上。 填充物可以安装在探针体的远端以帮助其插入食道。 手柄可以附接到轴上，以使使用者能够容易地调节探针主体的纵向定位，以及使探针主体围绕其纵向轴线旋转，以精确地聚焦在待处理的组织上而不会对周围组织造成不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06234205B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US08889645
申请日：1997-07-08
IPC分类号： F16K1102
CPC分类号： A61M1/0064 , A61M1/0043 , Y10T137/86549 , Y10T137/86718
摘要： A valved device is provided for controlling flow into or out from a surgical patient. It includes a body defining a flow passageway and a valve connected to the body in flow communication with the body's passageway. The valve includes a barrel and a piston extending into the barrel. Means is provided for displacing the piston within the barrel along the barrel's axis to open a flow path that is preferably adapted for liquid suction. Means is also provided for rotating the piston within the barrel around the barrel's axis to open a flow path that is preferably adapted for smoke or gas evacuation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制流入或流出手术患者的阀装置。 其包括限定流动通道的主体和连接到与身体的通道流动连通的身体的阀。 该阀包括一个筒体和一个延伸到筒体中的活塞。 提供了用于沿着筒的轴线移动筒体内的活塞的装置，以打开优选地适于液体抽吸的流动路径。 还提供了用于使桶内的活塞围绕筒的轴线旋转的装置，以打开优选适于烟雾或气体排出的流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20090182328A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12008436
申请日：2008-01-11
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1442 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00619
摘要： The bipolar modular forceps assembly is a disposable electrosurgical device utilized with an RF voltage supply to weld soft tissue to prevent bleeding when cut or excised. The device consists of two modularly constructed arms arranged in scissor configuration that clamp when the arms are apart and open when the arms are squeezed together. The wires enter from the rear of the device, behind the digit insertion of the upper arm, and run through the interior of the upper arm before reaching the pivot point. From the pivot joint, one wire continues to the bottom jaw and the other wire wraps around the pin bushing in the pivot joint and proceeds to the top jaw. At all times the wires are fully insulated by the insulative cover with the only exposed wire occurring where they enter the device. The bipolar voltage of each wire is transferred to an electrode on each jaw. The electrodes are insulated from surrounding tissue by the insulative jaw, which contains visible markings showing the beginning, middle and end of the electrode. Both the insulative jaw and the electrode are interchangeable and made from moldable material to allow for different sizes and shapes. When no voltage is applied the tool can be used as a blunt dissector.
摘要翻译： 双极模块镊子组件是与RF电压源一起使用的一次性电外科装置，用于焊接软组织以防止在切割或切除时出血。 该装置由两个以剪刀构造布置的模块构造的臂组成，当臂被挤压在一起时，当臂分开并打开时夹紧。 电线从设备的后部进入，在上臂的数字插入后面，并且在到达枢轴点之前穿过上臂的内部。 从枢轴接头，一条线继续到底部钳口，而另一条线绕枢轴接头中的销轴套缠绕，并进入顶部钳口。 在任何时候，导线被绝缘盖完全绝缘，其中仅有暴露的导线进入设备。 每根电线的双极性电压转移到每个钳口上的电极上。 电极通过绝缘钳口与周围组织绝缘，其中包含显示电极的开始，中间和末端的可见标记。 绝缘钳和电极均可互换，并由可模制材料制成，以允许不同的尺寸和形状。 当没有施加电压时，该工具可以用作钝分离器。
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9.发明授权Video signal compensator for compensating differential picture brightness of an optical image due to uneven illumination and method 失效视频信号补偿器，用于补偿因不均匀照明而导致的光学图像的差分图像亮度和方法
公开(公告)号：US6100920A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US228773
申请日：1999-01-11
IPC分类号： H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H04N7/18
摘要： A video signal compensator and method for compensating for differential picture brightness of an optical image due to uneven illumination is shown. The video signal compensator includes a device for generating a compensating signal substantially representing at least one parameter of a compensating waveform required to produce a video signal representing an optical image having a substantially uniform brightness. An adder operatively coupled to the compensating signal generating device and a video signal adds the compensating signal and the video signal to produce a compensating video signal used as an input to a video signal processor adjusting its gain both vertically and horizontally compensated by increasing the gain of the video signal representing that part of the optical image which is less bright than a reference and reducing the gain of the video signal representing that part of the optical image which is brighter than a reference compensating the video signal to represent an optical image having a substantially uniform brightness. The compensating signal can be generated by either an analog signal generating device or a digital signal processing device.
摘要翻译： 示出了由于不均匀照明而补偿光学图像的差分图像亮度的视频信号补偿器和方法。 视频信号补偿器包括用于产生基本上表示产生表示具有基本均匀亮度的光学图像的视频信号所需的补偿波形的至少一个参数的补偿信号的装置。 可操作地耦合到补偿信号产生装置和视频信号的加法器将补偿信号和视频信号相加以产生用作视频信号处理器的输入的补偿视频信号，其通过增加增益来垂直和水平补偿调整其增益 所述视频信号表示所述光学图像的比基准亮度少的部分，并且减少表示所述光学图像部分比所述视频信号更亮的部分的视频信号的增益，以补偿所述视频信号以表示具有基本上 均匀的亮度。 补偿信号可以由模拟信号产生装置或数字信号处理装置产生。
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公开(公告)号：US5599349A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US312956
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： Frank D. D'Amelio
发明人： Frank D. D'Amelio
CPC分类号： A61B18/149 , A61B18/1485 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： A "V" shaped grooved roller forming part of an electrode for use with a resectoscope is shown. The electrode includes an electrode lead member having an elongated conductor member. The elongated conductor member has a first end and a second end with an insulative cover extended therebetween. The first end has a protruding electrode adapted to be electrically connected to an electrosurgical generator and the second end terminates in an active member. An electrode support member is operatively connected to the active member. The electrode support member has an elongated semi-rigid bifurcated arm terminating in a conductive core spaced a predetermined distance from the active member. The bifurcated arm is covered with an insulative material except at the distal end where the grooved roller is located. The electrode support member has a grooved roller having an outer surface and at least one circumferentially extending "V" shaped slot formed in the outer surface thereof. The "V" shaped grooved roller has a central opening extending therethrough for rotatably mounting the grooved roller on the conductive core of the support member.A method for treating and vaporizing tissue, such as prostate tissue, using the "V" shaped grooved roller electrode for a resectoscope is also shown.
摘要翻译： 示出了形成用于电视镜的电极的一部分的“V”形凹槽辊。 电极包括具有细长导体部件的电极引线部件。 细长导体构件具有第一端和在其之间延伸的绝缘盖的第二端。 第一端具有适于电连接到电外科发生器的突出电极，并且第二端终止于活动构件。 电极支撑构件可操作地连接到有源构件。 电极支撑构件具有终止于与有源构件隔开预定距离的导电芯中的细长半刚性分叉臂。 分叉的臂被绝缘材料覆盖，除了位于开槽辊的远端。 电极支撑构件具有带槽的辊，其具有形成在其外表面中的外表面和至少一个周向延伸的“V”形槽。 “V”形凹槽滚子具有一个贯穿其中的中心开口，用于可旋转地将带槽辊安装在支承件的导电芯上。 还示出了使用“V”型凹槽滚轮电极用于切除镜的方法来处理和蒸发诸如前列腺组织的组织的方法。
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