摘要:
The invention relates to a process for recovering 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trim-ethylcyclohexylamine (isophoronediamine, IPDA) having a fractionally distilled cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 73/27. The process includes the following steps: a) providing IPDA in a cis/trans isomer ratio of
摘要:
The invention relates to processes for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclo-hexylamine (isophoronediamine, IPDA) having a high cis/trans isomer ratio. IPDA having a cis/trans isomer ratio in the range from 63/37 to 66/34 can be obtained in any desired cis/trans isomer ratio, irrespective of temperature, by reacting IPDA with H2 and NH3 in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. IPDA having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 73/27 which is an important starting material for the synthesis of polyurethanes and polyamides can be obtained by combining this isomerization process with distillative processes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for recovering 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine(isophoronediamine, IPDA) having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 73/27 by fractional distillation, which comprises the following steps: a) providing IPDA in a cis/trans isomer ratio of
摘要:
The invention relates to processes for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclo-hexylamine (isophoronediamine, IPDA) having a high cis/trans isomer ratio. IPDA having a cis/trans isomer ratio in the range from 63/37 to 66/34 can be obtained in any desired cis/trans isomer ratio, irrespective of temperature, by reacting IPDA with H2 and NH3 in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. IPDA having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 73/27 which is an important starting material for the synthesis of polyurethanes and polyamides can be obtained by combining this isomerization process with distillative processes.
摘要:
In a process for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine (isophoronediamine, IPDA) having a cis/trans isomer ratio of at least 70/30 from 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanone (isophoronenitrile, IPN), NH3 and H2, the hydrogenation is carried out at from 50 to 200° C. and a pressure of from 50 to 300 bar in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst having an alkali metal content of ≦0.03% by weight, calculated as alkali metal oxide referring to the total weight of the catalyst.The alkali metal content is made up of the contents of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs; in particular, the alkali metal content is the Na content.A process for producing hydrogenation catalysts having an alkali metal content (in particular a sodium content) of ≦0.03% by weight, calculated as alkali metal oxide/sodium oxide referring to the total weight of the catalyst, and the hydrogenation catalysts themselves are also provided by the invention.
摘要:
A process for preparing dialkylamides of the alkali metals by reacting the corresponding dialkylamine with the corresponding alkali metal in the presence of an electron-donating substance selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, naphthalene and styrene with formation of small amounts of butenyldialkylamine comprises suspending the corresponding alkali metal in a solvent and subsequently adding dialkylamine and electron-donating substance in such a way that the dialkylamine is present in an amount of up to 45% by weight, preferably up to 25% by, weight, in particular up to 15% by weight, and the butadiene is present in an amount of up to 5% by weight, preferably up to 3% by weight, in particular up to 1.5% by weight.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of n-butylamines where n-butenylamines are firstly prepared by reacting 1,3-butadiene in the form of a 1,3-butadiene containing mixture obtained during the cracking of petroleum fractions or during the dehydrogenation of LPG or LNG or from GTL technology with a primary amine and/or a secondary amine under hydroaminating conditions, and the resulting butenylamine(s) are then reacted in a second process stage under hydrogenating and transalkylating conditions.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalysts, the catalytically active mass of which contains 22 to 40 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of zirconium, calculated as ZrO2, 1 to 30 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, 15 to 50 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, the molar ratio between nickel and copper being greater than 1, 15 to 50 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of cobalt, calculated as CoO, and less than 1 percent by weight of an alkali metal, calculated as alkali metal oxide, prior to being treated with hydrogen. Also disclosed is a method for the production of amines by reacting primary and secondary alcohols, aldehydes, or ketones with hydrogen and nitrogen compounds selected from the group ammonia, primary and secondary amines, in the presence of said catalysts at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure.
摘要:
A process for pretreating cellulosic textile, which comprises the steps of: (a) treating cellulosic textile with a solution of polymer or copolymer obtainable by (a1) polymerization or copolymerization of N-vinylamide of the general formula I where R is selected from hydrogen and C1-C10-alkyl, and (a2) partial hydrolysis if appropriate, (b) optionally drying the treated textile, and (c) optionally saponifying all or some of the amide groups, wherein at least one of the steps (a2) and (c) is carried out.
摘要翻译:一种用于预处理纤维素织物的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)用聚合物或共聚物溶液处理纤维素织物,所述聚合物或共聚物可通过(a1)通式I的N-乙烯基酰胺的聚合或共聚获得,其中R选自氢和 C 1 -C 10 - 烷基,和(a2)适当的部分水解,(b)任选地干燥经处理的织物,和(c)任选地皂化全部或一些 酰胺基,其中进行步骤(a2)和(c)中的至少一个。
摘要:
The use of copolymers containing units derived from at least 2 monoethylenically unsaturated monomers B1 and B2 which each contain at least one nitrogenous heterocycle, as auxiliaries for textile dyeing and textile printing.