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    Catalysts and method for the production of amines
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalysts and method for the production of amines 有权
    用于生产胺的催化剂和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07183438B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

    申请号：US10507602

    申请日：2003-03-07

    申请人： Till Gerlach ,  Frank Funke ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Stefan Iselborn ,  Martin Rudloff ,  Michael Hüllmann

    发明人： Till Gerlach ,  Frank Funke ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Stefan Iselborn ,  Martin Rudloff ,  Michael Hüllmann

    IPC分类号： C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/18 ,  C07C209/29 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42

    CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J37/06 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/26 ,  C07D295/023 ,  C07C211/03 ,  C07C217/08

    摘要： Disclosed are catalysts, the catalytically active mass of which contains 22 to 40 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of zirconium, calculated as ZrO2, 1 to 30 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, 15 to 50 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, the molar ratio between nickel and copper being greater than 1, 15 to 50 percent by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of cobalt, calculated as CoO, and less than 1 percent by weight of an alkali metal, calculated as alkali metal oxide, prior to being treated with hydrogen. Also disclosed is a method for the production of amines by reacting primary and secondary alcohols, aldehydes, or ketones with hydrogen and nitrogen compounds selected from the group ammonia, primary and secondary amines, in the presence of said catalysts at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure.

    摘要翻译： 公开了催化剂，其催化活性物质含有22至40重量％的以ZrO 2计算的含氧化合物的锆，1至30重量％的含氧化合物的铜 ，以CuO计，15至50重量％的含氧化合物的镍，以NiO计算，镍和铜之间的摩尔比大于15重量％，含氧化合物的化合物为15至50重量％ 作为CoO，并且在用氢处理之前少于1重量％的碱金属（以碱金属氧化物计）。 还公开了一种通过使伯醇和仲醇，醛或酮与选自氨，伯胺和仲胺的氢和氮化合物在所述催化剂存在下在升高的温度和升高的温度下生产胺的方法 压力。

    Method for Preparing Aminodiglycol (Adg) and Morpholine
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Preparing Aminodiglycol (Adg) and Morpholine 审中-公开
    制备氨基二甘醇（Adg）和吗啉的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080255351A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：US12088718

    申请日：2006-09-25

    申请人： Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Holger Evers ,  Petr Kubanek ,  Till Gerlach ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Frank Funke ,  Matthias Frauenkron ,  Helmut Schmidtke

    发明人： Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Holger Evers ,  Petr Kubanek ,  Till Gerlach ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Frank Funke ,  Matthias Frauenkron ,  Helmut Schmidtke

    IPC分类号： C07D265/30

    CPC分类号： C07D295/023 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07C217/08

    摘要： Processes comprising: providing a starting material comprising diethylene glycol; and reacting the starting material with ammonia in the presence of a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst to form a reaction product comprising aminodiglycol and morpholine; wherein the catalyst comprises a catalytically active composition, which prior to treatment with hydrogen, comprises a mixture of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, nickel, cobalt and at least one of aluminum and zirconium; and wherein the catalyst is present as one or more shaped catalyst particles selected from spheres, extrudates, pellets and other geometries, wherein the sphere or extradate has a diameter of

    摘要翻译： 方法包括：提供包含二甘醇的原料; 并在非均相过渡金属催化剂存在下使原料与氨反应形成包含氨基二甘醇和吗啉的反应产物; 其中所述催化剂包含催化活性组合物，其在用氢处理之前包含铜，镍，钴和铝和锆中的至少一种的含氧化合物的混合物; 并且其中所述催化剂作为选自球体，挤出物，丸粒和其它几何形状的一种或多种成型催化剂颗粒存在，其中所述球体或引体具有<3mm的直径，所述颗粒具有<3mm的高度，而另一个 几何形状具有等效直径L = 1 / a'<0.70mm，其中a'是每单位体积的外表面积（mm×s×2 / 由 定义的 3 MI> a = A / MSUB> V p 其中A < SUB>是催化剂颗粒的外表面积（mm 2），V p是催化剂颗粒的体积（mm 3） 3＆lt; 3＆gt; 3＆lt; 3＆gt;）。

      Preparation of primary and secondary amines from nitriles
      7.
      发明授权
      Preparation of primary and secondary amines from nitriles 失效
      从腈制备伯胺和仲胺

      公开(公告)号：US06790995B2

      公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

      申请号：US10033912

      申请日：2002-01-03

      申请人： Joachim Pfeffinger ,  Michael Hüllmann ,  Arthur Höhn ,  Frank Funke ,  Frank Ohlbach ,  Till Gerlach

      发明人： Joachim Pfeffinger ,  Michael Hüllmann ,  Arthur Höhn ,  Frank Funke ,  Frank Ohlbach ,  Till Gerlach

      IPC分类号： C07C20948

      CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/11 ,  C07C215/08

      摘要： Mixtures of primary amines of the formula (I) X—CH2—NH2  (I) and secondary amines of the formula (II) (X—CH2—)2NH  (II) where X is C1-20-alkyl, C2-20-alkenyl or C3-8-cycloalkyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-20-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C4-20-alkylcycloalkyl, C4-20-cycloalkylalkyl, C2-20-alkoxyalkyl, C6-14-aryl, C7-20-alkylaryl, C7-20-aralkyl, C1-20-alkoxy, hydroxy, C1-20-hydroxyalkyl, amino, C1-20-alkylamino, C2-20-dialkylamino, C2-12-alkenylamino. C3-8-cycloalkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, aryl-C1-8-alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, C2-20-alkenyloxy, C3-8-cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and/or C2-8-alkoxycarbonyl are prepared by reacting nitriles of the formula (III) X—CN  (III) with hydrogen at from 50 to 250° C. and pressures of from 5 to 350 bar in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of Pd on a support.

      摘要翻译： 式（I）的伯胺和式（II）的仲胺的混合物，其中X是可以未被取代或被C 1-20烷基取代的C 1-20 - 烷基，C 2-20 - 烯基或C 3-8 - 环烷基 ，C 3-8 - 环烷基，C 4-20 - 烷基环烷基，C 4-20 - 环烷基烷基，C 2-20烷氧基烷基，C 6-14 - 芳基，C 7-20 - 烷基芳基，C 7-20 - 芳烷基，C 1-20 - 烷氧基，羟基 ，C 1-20羟烷基，氨基，C 1-20烷基氨基，C 2-20 - 二烷基氨基，C 2-12 - 烯基氨基。 C 3-8 - 环烷基氨基，芳基氨基，二芳基氨基，芳基-C 1-8 - 烷基氨基，卤素，巯基，C 2-20 - 烯氧基，C 3-8 - 环烷氧基，芳氧基和/或C 2-8烷氧基羰基， （III）与氢气在50-250℃下反应，压力为5-350巴，在含Pd催化剂的存在下，基于催化剂的总重量计，为0.1-10重量％的Pd 在支持上。

      Preparation of secondary amines from nitriles
      8.
      发明授权
      Preparation of secondary amines from nitriles 失效
      从腈制备仲胺

      公开(公告)号：US06525223B2

      公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

      申请号：US10026900

      申请日：2001-12-27

      申请人： Joachim Pfeffinger ,  Michael Hüllmann ,  Arthur Höhn ,  Frank Funke ,  Frank Ohlbach ,  Till Gerlach

      发明人： Joachim Pfeffinger ,  Michael Hüllmann ,  Arthur Höhn ,  Frank Funke ,  Frank Ohlbach ,  Till Gerlach

      IPC分类号： C07C20948

      CPC分类号： C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/11

      摘要： Secondary amines of the formula (II) (X—CH2—)2NH  (II) where X is a C1-20-alkyl, C2-20-alkenyl or C3-8-cycloalkyl group which may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-20-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C4-20-alkylcycloalkyl, C4-20-cycoalkylalkyl, C2-20-alkoxyalkyl, C6-14-aryl, C7-20-alkylaryl, C7-20-aralkyl, C1-20-alkoxy, hydroxy, C1-20-hydroxyalkyl, amino, C1-20-alkylamino, C2-20-dialkylamino, C2-12-alkenylamino, C3-8-cycloalkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, aryl-C1-8-alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, C2-20-alkenyloxy, C3-8-cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and/or C2-8-alkoxycarbonyl, are prepared by reacting nitriles of the formula (III) X—CN  (III) with hydrogen at from 20 to 250° C. and pressures of from 60 to 350 bar in the presence of an Rh-containing catalyst comprising from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst, of Rh on a support to give mixtures of primary amines of the formula (I) X—CH2—NH2  (I) and secondary amines of the formula (II) (X—CH2—)2NH  (II) and returning at least part of the primary amines separated from the mixtures obtained to the reaction.

      摘要翻译： 式（II）的仲胺，其中X是可以是未取代的或被C 1-20 - 烷基，C 3-8 - 环烷基，C 4 -C 18环烷基，C 3-8 - C 20-20烷基烷基，C 2-20 - 烷氧基烷基，C 6-14 - 芳基，C 7-20 - 烷基芳基，C 7-20 - 芳烷基，C 1-20 - 烷氧基，羟基，C 1-20 - 羟基烷基，氨基， C 1-20 - 烷基氨基，C 2-20 - 二烷基氨基，C 2-12 - 烯基氨基，C 3-8 - 环烷基氨基，芳基氨基，二芳基氨基，芳基-C 1-8 - 烷基氨基，卤素，巯基，C 2-20 - 烯氧基， 环烷氧基，芳氧基和/或C 2-8 - 烷氧基羰基，通过在含Rh的催化剂存在下，使式（III）的腈与20至250℃的压力和60至350巴的压力反应来制备 包含基于催化剂总重量的0.1至5重量％的Rh在载体上以得到式（I）的伯胺和式（II）的仲胺的混合物，并使至少部分 从获得的混合物中分离出伯胺 反应。

      Process for producing ethyleneamines
      9.
      发明授权
      Process for producing ethyleneamines 有权
      制备亚乙基胺的方法

      公开(公告)号：US07696384B2

      公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

      申请号：US12088715

      申请日：2006-09-25

      申请人： Gunther Van Cauwenberge ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Holger Evers ,  Till Gerlach ,  Frank Kiesslich ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Bram Willem Hoffer

      发明人： Gunther Van Cauwenberge ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Holger Evers ,  Till Gerlach ,  Frank Kiesslich ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Bram Willem Hoffer

      IPC分类号： C07C211/00

      CPC分类号： C07C209/16 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C07D295/02 ,  C07D295/13 ,  C07C211/10 ,  C07C211/14

      摘要： Processes comprising: providing a starting material comprising monoethanolamine; and reacting the starting material with ammonia in the presence of a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst to form a reaction product comprising one or more ethylene amines; wherein the catalyst comprises a catalytically active composition, which prior to treatment with hydrogen, comprises a mixture of oxygen-containing compounds of aluminum, copper, nickel and cobalt; and wherein the catalyst is present as one or more shaped catalyst particles selected from spheres, extrudates, pellets and other geometries, wherein the sphere or extrudate has a diameter of

      摘要翻译： 方法包括：提供包含单乙醇胺的原料; 并在非均相过渡金属催化剂的存在下使原料与氨反应形成包含一种或多种亚乙基胺的反应产物; 其中所述催化剂包含催化活性组合物，其在用氢处理之前包括铝，铜，镍和钴的含氧化合物的混合物; 并且其中所述催化剂作为选自球体，挤出物，丸粒和其它几何形状的一种或多种成型催化剂颗粒存在，其中所述球体或挤出物的直径<3mm，所述颗粒具有<3mm的高度，而另一种 几何形状具有等效直径L = 1 / a'<0.70mm，其中a'是每单位体积的外表面积（mms2 / mmp3），由'= A p V p定义，其中Ap是外表面积 的催化剂颗粒（mms2），Vp是催化剂颗粒的体积（mmp3）。

      METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AMINE
      10.
      发明申请
      METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AMINE 审中-公开
      生产氨的方法

      公开(公告)号：US20090264652A1

      公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

      申请号：US12373783

      申请日：2007-07-04

      申请人： Petr Kubanek ,  Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Holger Evers ,  Till Gerlach

      发明人： Petr Kubanek ,  Bram Willem Hoffer ,  Ekkehard Schwab ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Holger Evers ,  Till Gerlach

      IPC分类号： C07D265/30 ,  B01J23/72

      CPC分类号： B01J23/8926 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07D295/023

      摘要： Processes comprising: (i) providing a reactant selected from the group consisting of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and mixtures thereof; and (ii) reacting the reactant with hydrogen and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof in the presence of a catalyst comprising a zirconium dioxide- and nickel-containing catalytically active composition, to form an amine; wherein the catalytically active composition, prior to reduction with hydrogen, comprises oxygen compounds of zirconium, copper, nickel and cobalt, and one or more oxygen compounds of silver in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight, calculated as AgO.

      摘要翻译： 方法包括：（i）提供选自伯醇，仲醇，醛，酮及其混合物的反应物; 和（ii）在包含含二氧化锆和含镍的催化活性组合物的催化剂存在下，使反应物与氢气和选自氨，伯胺，仲胺及其混合物的氮化合物反应，形成 胺; 其中所述催化活性组合物在用氢还原之前包含锆，铜，镍和钴的氧化合物，以及一种或多种以AgO计算的0.5至6重量％的银的氧化合物。