Pickup head for long-stalk agricultural crops grown in row culture
    1.
    发明授权
    Pickup head for long-stalk agricultural crops grown in row culture 失效
    长串茎农作物的拾取头栽培在行文化

    公开(公告)号:US4329832A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US741743

    申请日:1976-11-05

    IPC分类号: A01D43/08 A01D45/02

    CPC分类号: A01D43/082

    摘要: A pickup head for long-stalk crops, generally grown in rows, such as corn, especially for a field chopper or harvester, has a multiplicity (more than three) of mouths each aligned with a respective row and adapted to guide the crop into the throat of the machine. According to the invention, each of the mouths is provided with a respective guide channel, two of the guide channels merging ahead of the throat along the path of the crop toward the latter. Along each of the guide channels prior to the merger, a respective chain or other advancing mechanism is provided, the advancing mechanism of one of the channels continuing beyond the merger point to the throat of the machine. The arrangement permits a large number of rows to be swept although the throat of the machine is substantially narrower than the width of the intake side of the pickup head.

    摘要翻译: 通常种植长条的玉米作物的拾取头,如玉米,特别是田间切碎机或收割机,具有多个(多于三个)的口,每个口均与相应的行对齐,并适于将作物引导到 喉咙的机器。 根据本发明,每个口具有相应的引导通道,其中两个引导通道沿着作物的路径朝向后方汇合在喉部的前方。 沿着合并之前的每个引导通道,提供相应的链条或其它推进机构,其中一个通道的推进机构连续超过合并点到机器的喉部。 尽管机器的喉部基本上比拾取头的进气侧的宽度窄得多,但这种布置允许扫掠大量的行。

    Gear drive for multiple row harvester
    3.
    发明授权
    Gear drive for multiple row harvester 失效
    多列收割机齿轮传动

    公开(公告)号:US4204387A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-27

    申请号:US913234

    申请日:1978-06-06

    摘要: A row-crop harvester has a frame displaceable in a predetermined travel direction and formed with a plurality of forwardly open throats each provided with a respective conveyor chain each in turn spanned over a respective drive sprocket. Each such drive sprocket is carried on a respective drive shaft having a drive gear that meshes with the drive gears of the conveyor chains to each side. Each drive shaft with its respective sprocket and gear are together mounted in a respective housing bolted to the frame of the harvester and having a mounting flange whose outer periphery corresponds to the pitch circle of the respective drive gear. A main gear meshing with one of the drive gears rotates all of these drive gears simultaneously, and each conveyor chain has a stretch exposed in a respective throat of the machine which is opposite the stretch of the flanking chains for backward advance of cut crop.

    摘要翻译: 行式收割机具有可沿预定行进方向移位的框架,并且形成有多个向前开口的喉部,每个喉部分别设置有相应的传送链,其横跨在相应的驱动链轮上。 每个这样的驱动链轮承载在相应的驱动轴上,驱动轴具有与每侧的输送链的驱动齿轮啮合的驱动齿轮。 具有各自链轮和齿轮的每个驱动轴一起安装在螺栓连接到收割机的框架上的相应壳体中,并且具有安装凸缘,其外周对应于相应驱动齿轮的节圆。 与其中一个驱动齿轮啮合的主齿轮同时旋转所有这些驱动齿轮,并且每个传送链具有暴露在机器的相应喉部中的拉伸,其与侧翼链的拉伸相对,用于向后推进切割作物。

    Tensioning and safety apparatus for conveyor chain of row-crop harvester
    4.
    发明授权
    Tensioning and safety apparatus for conveyor chain of row-crop harvester 失效
    行式收割机输送链张紧安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US4199924A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US913233

    申请日:1978-06-06

    IPC分类号: A01D45/02 A01D43/08

    CPC分类号: A01D43/082 Y10S56/15

    摘要: A row-crop harvester has a frame displaceable along the ground and formed with a plurality of forwardly opening throats at each of which is provided an endless conveyor chain spanned over a drive sprocket and an idler sprocket. A fluid cylinder mounted on the frame is provided for each of the idler sprockets so that when this cylinder is pressurized it can urge the respective idler sprocket away from the respective drive sprocket and tension the respective conveyor chain. A pressure-responsive switch is connected to each of the fluid cylinders and to a magnetic clutch between the drive for the chopper and drive sprockets for the harvester. When the pressure drops suddenly in any of the cylinders, as happens when a chain breaks, his pressure-responsive switch will respond and open the clutch to shut down the harvester.

    摘要翻译: 行式收割机具有沿地面可移位的框架,并且形成有多个向前开口的喉部,每个喉部设置有跨越驱动链轮和惰轮链轮的环形输送链。 为每个惰轮提供安装在框架上的液压缸,使得当该气缸被加压时,其可以将相应的空转链轮推动离开相应的驱动链轮并张紧相应的输送链。 压力响应开关连接到每个流体缸和用于斩波器的驱动器和用于收割机的驱动链轮之间的磁性离合器。 当任何气缸中的压力突然下降时,如链条断开时,其压力响应开关将响应并打开离合器以关闭收割机。

    Position detector for row-crop harvester
    5.
    发明授权
    Position detector for row-crop harvester 失效
    行式收割机位置检测器

    公开(公告)号:US4197690A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-15

    申请号:US892920

    申请日:1978-04-03

    CPC分类号: A01D41/1278 Y10S56/15

    摘要: An agricultural machine displaceable in a predetermined travel direction and having relative thereto a plurality of forwardly extending arms forming forwardly open throats for receiving respective rows of a crop during harvesting thereof has a position-detecting system comprising a feeler pivoted about an upright axis underneath each of the arms. Each feeler is an elastically flexible plate carried on a rigid arm connected to the respective pivot and each plate has a pair of lateral edges each exposed in front of a respective one of the throats flanking the respective plate. The feelers are all mechanically connected for joint pivoting by a common link that is connected to a signal generator in turn connected to the steering system of the agricultural machine.

    摘要翻译: 农业机械可沿预定的行进方向移动并且具有相对于其的多个向前延伸的臂形成向前开放的喉部,用于在收获期间接收作物的相应行,具有位置检测系统,该位置检测系统包括围绕其中的 手臂。 每个探测器是一个弹性柔性板,其承载在连接到相应枢轴上的刚性臂上,并且每个板具有一对侧边缘,每一个侧边缘暴露在侧板相应的一个喉部的前面。 探头都通过连接到信号发生器的公共连杆机械连接,用于联接枢转,而连接到农业机器的转向系统。

    Windrow-forming harvester
    6.
    发明授权
    Windrow-forming harvester 失效
    成卷收割机

    公开(公告)号:US4274247A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US949453

    申请日:1978-10-10

    CPC分类号: A01D57/00 A01D61/00 Y10S56/01

    摘要: A hay-type crop harvester has a chassis supported on the ground on wheels and normally displaceable along the ground in a predetermined travel direction. A crop cutter is mounted ahead of the wheels on the chassis and extends transversely substantially the full width of the chassis so as to cut a swath of crop and pass it backward. A central crop conditioner is provided on the chassis between the wheels thereof and two outer crop conditioners are each provided on a respective side of the chassis to respective sides of the wheels. An auger provided with oppositely directed screwthread formations at each of the conditioners transports the crop laterally so that after being cut in a single wide swath it is subdivided into three portions each of which is fed to a respective conditioner. Thereafter the portions may be laid down in windrows between and outside the wheels of the harvester.

    摘要翻译: 干草式收割机具有支撑在车轮上的地面上的底盘,并且通常沿预定的行进方向沿地面移动。 作物切割器安装在底盘上的轮子前方,横向大体上延伸到底盘的整个宽度上,从而切割一条作物并将其向后传播。 中央作物调节器设置在其车轮之间的底盘上,并且两个外部作物调节器分别设置在底盘的相应侧面到车轮的相应侧面。 在每个调节器处设置有相对定向的螺纹结构的螺旋钻将横向运送作物,使得在切割成单个宽幅之后,将其细分为三个部分,每个部分被馈送到相应的调节器。 此后,这些部分可以放置在收割机的轮子之间和之外的货架中。

    Air cooling system for drive engine of an automotive agricultural machine
    7.
    发明授权
    Air cooling system for drive engine of an automotive agricultural machine 失效
    汽车农业机械驱动发动机的空气冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US4339014A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-13

    申请号:US103424

    申请日:1979-12-14

    摘要: The invention relates to an air-cooling system for a drive engine of an automotive agricultural machine, in particular a field chopper.It is a goal of this invention to provide a forced-air cooling system with considerable cooling capacity and a good cleaning effect for screens and the engine compartment. This object is attained by providing a cooling system where the warm air is blown upwardly and selectively to one side, a reversal of the cooling-air stream for cleaning the screens being possible, and a forced-air ventilating of the engine compartment being assured.The basis of the invention is that an air compartment is provided with two fans mounted between a pair of radiators each behind a respective screen. An air-deflector plate is so arranged in the air compartment that it is possible to alternate the fans between radiators so that the cooling-air stream can pass in either direction through each of the radiators and screens. One fan meanwhile blows cooling air into the engine compartment, which air escapes upwardly through openings in the upper machine wall.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于汽车农业机械的驱动发动机的空气冷却系统,特别是一种野外斩波器。 本发明的目标是提供具有相当大的冷却能力的强制空气冷却系统以及对于筛网和发动机室的良好清洁效果。 该目的通过提供一种冷却系统来实现,其中暖空气向上吹向上并且选择性地向一侧吹动,用于清洁筛网的冷却空气流的反转是可能的,并且确保了发动机室的强制通风。 本发明的基础在于,一个空气隔间设置有两个风扇,每个风扇安装在每个在每个屏幕后面的散热器之间。 空气导流板被布置在空气隔室中,可以在散热器之间交替风扇,使得冷却空气流可以沿任一方向通过每个散热器和屏幕。 一个风扇同时将冷却空气吹入发动机室,空气通过上部机器壁上的开口向上逸出。

    Combine harvester
    8.
    发明授权
    Combine harvester 失效
    联合收割机

    公开(公告)号:US5830061A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US673232

    申请日:1996-06-27

    IPC分类号: A01F7/06 A01F12/44 A01F7/04

    CPC分类号: A01F12/44 A01F7/06

    摘要: An automotive combine has a frame adapted to move in a travel direction along the ground, a front housing pivotal on the frame, a cutter on the front housing for cutting standing crop, and a main thresher on the front housing having a front intake and a rear output for taking in the cut standing crop at the intake, threshing it, and ejecting it at the output as a chaff/grain stream and a separate chaff stream. A pair of separate conveyors on the frame each have an intake at the rear output for receiving the chaff/grain stream and a respective output for ejecting respective portions of the chaff/grain stream. One of the conveyor outputs is vertically spaced above the other conveyor output. An upper sieve at the one conveyor output and a separate lower sieve at the other conveyor output receive the respective portions of the chaff/grain stream and separate kernels from chaff therein. The kernels are moved from the sieves to a grain bin on the frame while the chaff is blown out onto the ground outside the combine.

    摘要翻译: 汽车结合体具有适于沿着地面沿行驶方向移动的框架,在框架上枢转的前壳体,用于切割站立作物的前壳体上的切割器,以及前壳体上的主脱粒器,其具有前进气口和 用于在入口处进行切割的立场作物,将其打谷并将其作为谷物/谷物流和单独的谷壳流在输出处喷出。 框架上的一对单独的输送机在后部输出端具有用于接收谷壳/谷物流的进气口和用于喷射谷物/谷物流的各个部分的相应输出。 其中一个输送机输出在另一个输送机输出上方垂直间隔开。 在一个输送机输出处的上筛和在另一个输送机输出处的单独的下筛接收谷壳/谷物流的各个部分,并且将籽粒与其中的谷壳分开。 将籽粒从筛子移动到框架上的谷仓上,同时将谷壳吹出到合并物外的地面上。

    Engine cooling system for an agricultural vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Engine cooling system for an agricultural vehicle 失效
    用于农用车辆的发动机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US4160487A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-10

    申请号:US865926

    申请日:1977-12-30

    CPC分类号: B60K11/08 F01P11/10 F01P11/12

    摘要: A cooling system for the power plant of a self-propelled forage harvester or field chopper, generally located in the rear thereof, comprises an air chamber communicating with the atmosphere through laterally disposed filter screens and water-cooling radiators and through pairs of conical half-shells disposed point-symmetrically about ventilating fans integral with a unidirectionally rotatable shaft extending longitudinally in an opening in the top wall of the chamber. The shells, rigid with a support manually pivotable about the power-plant-driven shaft, normally direct air flow through the fans from the air chamber but may be rotated 180.degree. by a vehicle operator to temporarily reverse the air flow and pressurize the chamber, thus forcing air out through the radiators and filter screens, cleaning them of clogging debris collected during normal operation of the vehicle. Sealer strips provided around the openings in the air chamber for minimizing leakage.

    摘要翻译: 通常位于其后部的自走式饲料收割机或野外斩光器的发电厂的冷却系统包括通过横向设置的过滤网和水冷却散热器与大气连通的空气室, 围绕通风扇设置的壳体的壳体与在腔室的顶壁中的开口中纵向延伸的单向旋转轴成一体。 具有可以围绕电厂驱动的轴可手动枢转的支撑件刚性的壳体通常使空气从空气室流过风扇,但是可以由车辆操作者旋转180°,以暂时逆转空气流并对腔室加压, 从而迫使空气通过散热器和过滤网过滤,清洁它们在车辆正常操作期间收集的堵塞碎屑。 设置在空气室中的开口周围的密封条,以最小化泄漏。