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    Use of solubilized carotenoid preparations for coloring food preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of solubilized carotenoid preparations for coloring food preparations 失效
    使用溶解的类胡萝卜素制剂用于着色食物制剂

    公开(公告)号：US06287615B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

    申请号：US08989135

    申请日：1997-12-11

    申请人： Frank Runge ,  Georg Konrad Zwissler ,  Lutz End ,  Loni Schweikert ,  Dieter Horn

    发明人： Frank Runge ,  Georg Konrad Zwissler ,  Lutz End ,  Loni Schweikert ,  Dieter Horn

    IPC分类号： A23L1272

    CPC分类号： C07C403/24 ,  A23C9/152 ,  A23D7/0056 ,  A23L5/44

    摘要： The use of solubilized carotenoid preparations is described for coloring foods, wherein solubilized carotenoid preparations are used which are produced by heating a suspension comprising from 1 to 40% by weight of one or more carotenoids, from 20 to 90% by weight of one or more nonionogenic emulsifiers and from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives to from 120 to 200° C. for a short time and turbulently mixing the homogeneous solution with amounts of water or an aqueous solution comprising hydrophilic antioxidants with or without other surface-active additives at from 10 to 95° C. to form a solubilized preparation having a carotenoid content of from 0.5 to 10% by weight.

    摘要翻译： 描述使用溶解的类胡萝卜素制剂用于着色食物，其中使用溶解的类胡萝卜素制剂，其通过加热含有1至40重量％的一种或多种类胡萝卜素的悬浮液，20至90重量％的一种或多种 非离子乳化剂和0至50重量％的其它添加剂至120至200℃，短时间并将均匀溶液与含有或不含其它表面活性添加剂的亲水性抗氧化剂的水或水溶液的量混合均匀 在10至95℃下，形成类胡萝卜素含量为0.5至10重量％的溶解制剂。

    Preparation of stable injectable .beta.-carotene solubilizates
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of stable injectable .beta.-carotene solubilizates 失效
    稳定注射β-胡萝卜素增溶剂的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5453447A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

    申请号：US769025

    申请日：1991-10-01

    申请人： Lutz End ,  Dieter Horn ,  Erik Lueddecke ,  Jachim U. Schneider ,  Peter P. Hoppe ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Rensmann

    发明人： Lutz End ,  Dieter Horn ,  Erik Lueddecke ,  Jachim U. Schneider ,  Peter P. Hoppe ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Rensmann

    IPC分类号： A61K9/08 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/107 ,  A61K31/015 ,  A61K31/07 ,  A61K47/14 ,  A61P15/00 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C07B63/04 ,  C07C403/24 ,  A61K38/00 ,  B01J13/02

    CPC分类号： C07C403/24 ,  A61K31/07 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K9/1075 ,  A61K47/14

    摘要： A process for the continusous preparation of Beta-carotene together with an emulsifier by briefly heating Beta-carotene together with an emulsifier to give a homogeneous solution, rapidly cooling the latter to below 100.degree. C. by adding water, and subsequently adjusting to the required final concentration of Beta-carotene, comprises pumping a suspension, which has been preheated from 20.degree. to 80.degree. C., of 1 to 40% by weight of Beta-carotene in an emulsifier through a heating coil located in a heat transfer oil, where the solubilization mixture is at from 120.degree. to 180.degree. C. and the residence time is from 10 to 300 seconds, and subjecting the homogenous solution to turbulent mixing in a mixing chamber with an amount of water at from 10.degree. to 80.degree. C. to result in a solubilizate which contains from 0.5 to 6% by weight of Beta-carotene and is, if necessary, diluted to the required final concentration.

    摘要翻译： 通过将β-胡萝卜素与乳化剂一起短暂加热以连续制备β-胡萝卜素与乳化剂一起产生均匀的溶液，通过加入水将其快速冷却至低于100℃，随后调节至所需的 β-胡萝卜素的最终浓度包括在乳化剂中通过位于传热油中的加热盘管将已经预热至20℃至80℃的悬浮液泵入1至40重量％的β-胡萝卜素， 其中溶解混合物为120-180℃，停留时间为10-300秒，并将均匀溶液在混合室中与10至80℃的水进行湍流混合 导致含有0.5至6重量％的β-胡萝卜素的增溶剂，如果需要，将其稀释至所需的最终浓度。

    Process and apparatus for producing stably fine-particle powders
    6.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for producing stably fine-particle powders 失效
    用于生产稳定的细颗粒粉末的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06375873B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09459723

    申请日：1999-12-13

    申请人： Christian Lockemann ,  Erik Lüddecke ,  Dieter Horn

    发明人： Christian Lockemann ,  Erik Lüddecke ,  Dieter Horn

    IPC分类号： B29B910

    CPC分类号： B01J13/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for producing stably fine-particle powders. The invention starts from a process for producing stably fine-particle powders in which one or more substances A and one or more substances B are dissolved in supercritical fluids, and the solutions are decompressed along a holdup section. In the process, substances A and B are each dissolved in separate supercritical compressible fluids, and the holdup sections interpenetrate, with the solubility limit of A in the appropriate fluid being exceeded at an earlier time than is the solubility limit of B in the appropriate fluid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定的细颗粒粉末的制造方法和装置。 本发明从其中将一种或多种物质A和一种或多种物质B溶解在超临界流体中的稳定的细颗粒粉末的制备方法开始，并且该溶液沿着保持部分减压。 在该过程中，物质A和B各自溶解在单独的超临界可压缩流体中，并且保留部分相互渗透，在适当的流体中的溶解度极限比在适当流体中的B的溶解度极限更早的时间被超过 。

    Disperse dye formulations
    8.
    发明授权
    Disperse dye formulations 失效
    分散染料配方

    公开(公告)号：US4286959A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

    申请号：US18765

    申请日：1979-03-08

    申请人： Dieter Horn ,  Ewald Daubach ,  Erwin Hahn ,  Herbert Uhrig ,  Richard Hoene ,  Herbert Naarmann

    发明人： Dieter Horn ,  Ewald Daubach ,  Erwin Hahn ,  Herbert Uhrig ,  Richard Hoene ,  Herbert Naarmann

    IPC分类号： C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/38 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/54 ,  C09B67/22

    CPC分类号： D06P3/54 ,  C09B67/008 ,  C09B67/0092 ,  D06P1/0016

    摘要： The invention seeks to provide a free-flowing formulation of one or more disperse dyes, with which packages can be dyed homogeneously by the HT process without filtering out of the dye, and which is suitable for the thermosol dyeing process. According to the invention such a formulation comprises one or more disperse dyes (a) enclosed in a matrix of one or more polymers (b) which are soluble, or colloidally soluble, both in water and in an organic solvent, in the form of a solid solution in a state of molecular dispersion or of extremely fine subdivision so that in an X-ray spectrum the dye appears amorphous.The formulations may contain additional assistants conventionally present when dyeing hydrophobic fibers. The formulations contain the disperse dye in an extremely fine state of subdivision. Because of the latter, the formulations give level package dyeings, without filtration of the dye, and very level dyeings when used by the thermofixing process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明寻求提供一种或多种分散染料的自由流动配方，通过该方法可以通过HT方法将包装均匀地染色，而不过滤出染料，并且适用于热溶胶染色方法。 根据本发明，这种制剂包含一种或多种分散染料（a），其包封在一种或多种聚合物（b）的基质中，所述聚合物（b）在水和有机溶剂中都是可溶于或胶体可溶的，形式为 在分子分散状态或极细细分的状态下的固溶体，使得在X射线光谱中，染料看起来是无定形的。 当染色疏水性纤维时，制剂可以含有通常存在的其它助剂。 制剂含有极细细分的分散染料。 由于后者，制剂在不过滤染料的情况下给予水平的包装染色，而当用热固定方法使用时，会产生非常高的染色。

    Fiber-optical Doppler anemometer
    9.
    发明授权
    Fiber-optical Doppler anemometer 失效
    光纤多普勒风速计

    公开(公告)号：US4637716A

    公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

    申请号：US533866

    申请日：1983-09-20

    申请人： Helmut Auweter ,  Dieter Horn ,  Erik Lueddecke

    发明人： Helmut Auweter ,  Dieter Horn ,  Erik Lueddecke

    IPC分类号： G01N15/02 ,  G01P5/26 ,  G01P3/36 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G01N15/0205 ,  G01P5/26

    摘要： In a fiber-optical Doppler anemometer for measurement of fluctuating light or the Doppler broadening of laser light scattered by a scattering medium, for example by particles in motion, coherent laser light is passed via a fiber-optical coupler (1) and a submerged fiber-optical probe (2) into the scattering medium, and the light scattered back by the scattering medium is picked up by the submerged fiber-optical probe (2), branched by the fiber-optical coupler (1) and passed to a photodetector (3).

    摘要翻译： 在用于测量波动光的光纤多普勒风速计或由散射介质散射的激光的多普勒展宽，例如通过运动中的粒子，相干激光通过光纤耦合器（1）和浸没的光纤 - 光学探针（2）进入散射介质，由散射介质散射的光被浸没的光纤探头（2）拾取，由光纤耦合器（1）分支并传送到光电检测器 3）。

    Estimation of the degree of dispersion in flowing concentrated dispersions
    10.
    发明授权
    Estimation of the degree of dispersion in flowing concentrated dispersions 失效
    流动浓缩分散体中分散度的估计

    公开(公告)号：US4576723A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

    申请号：US677308

    申请日：1984-12-03

    申请人： Josef Eisenlauer ,  Dieter Horn ,  Manfred Neuwirth

    发明人： Josef Eisenlauer ,  Dieter Horn ,  Manfred Neuwirth

    IPC分类号： G01N15/06 ,  C02F1/52

    CPC分类号： G01N15/06

    摘要： Rapid in situ estimation of the degree of dispersion in flowing two-phase systems, in particular for determining optimum metering of dispersants or flocculants in concentrated dispersions, is carried out by a method in which assignment of the degree of dispersion is effected by measuring the pressure drop experienced by a flowing dispersion along a defined length during tubular flow.

    摘要翻译： 流动两相体系中的分散程度的快速原位估计，特别是用于确定浓缩分散体中分散剂或絮凝剂的最佳计量的方法，是通过以下方法进行的：其中通过测量压力 在管状流动期间沿着限定长度的流动分散体经历的下降。