Polymer electrolyte membrane and process for the production thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte membrane and process for the production thereof 失效
    高分子电解质膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06214488B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US08944667

    申请日:1997-10-06

    IPC分类号: H01M400

    摘要: In order to produce a polymer electrolyte membrane from sulfonated, aromatic polyether ketone, an aromatic polyether ketone of the formula (I) in which Ar is a phenylene ring having p- and/or m-bonds, Ar′ is a phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, anthrylene or another divalent aromatic unit, X, N and M, independently of one another are 0 or 1, Y is 0, 1, 2 or 3, P is 1, 2, 3 or 4, is sulfonated and the sulfonic acid is isolated. At least 5% of the sulfonic groups in the sulfonic acid are converted into sulfonyl chloride groups, and these are reacted with an amine containing at least one crosslinkable substituent or a further functional group, and unreacted sulfonyl chloride groups are subsequently hydrolyzed. The resultant aromatic sulfonamide is isolated and dissolved in an organic solvent, the solution is converted into a film, and the crosslinkable substituents in the film are then crosslinked.

    摘要翻译: 为了从磺化的芳族聚醚酮制备具有式(I)的芳族聚醚酮的聚合物电解质膜,其中Ar是具有对和/或m键的亚苯基环,Ar'是亚苯基,亚萘基,亚联苯 ,亚芳基或其它二价芳族单元,X,N和M彼此独立地为0或1,Y为0,1,2或3,P为1,2,3或4,磺酸为 孤立。 磺酸中至少有5%的磺酸基转化为磺酰氯基团,并与含有至少一个可交联取代基或另外的官能团的胺反应,随后水解未反应的磺酰氯基团。 将所得芳族磺酰胺分离并溶解在有机溶剂中,将溶液转化成膜,然后将膜中的可交联取代基交联。

    Assembly of single cells to form a diaphragm electrode unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Assembly of single cells to form a diaphragm electrode unit 失效
    组装单电池以形成隔膜电极单元

    公开(公告)号:US5925477A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US930370

    申请日:1997-09-24

    摘要: The invention relates to an assembly of flat single cells consisting of a lid polymer electrolyte and electrode areas applied to both sides thereof into a diaphragm electrode unit in which 2 to 10,000 single cells are connected in series through the stepwise overlapping of the electrode areas (4, 5, 6) of one single cell with the opposite electrode area (7, 8, 9) of the next cell, thus forming a one-dimensional diaphragm electrode unit (1), and a shunt conductive structure of electronically conductive material is placed at least between the overlapping electrode areas.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00111 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月24日 102(e)1997年9月24日PCT PCT 1996年1月23日PCT公布。 WO96 / 23323 PCT出版物 日期:1996年8月1日本发明涉及一种由固体聚合物电解质组成的扁平单体电池和其两面施加到隔膜电极单元的电极区域,其中2至10,000个单电池通过逐步重叠 一个单电池的电极区域(4,5,6)具有下一个电池的相对电极区域(7,8,9),从而形成一维隔膜电极单元(1),以及分流导电结构 电子导电材料至少放置在重叠的电极区域之间。

    Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell 失效
    聚合物电解质膜燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5863672A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US849624

    申请日:1997-06-04

    摘要: The invention relates to a PEM fuel cell comprising at least one strip meane (8) which itself comprises at least 2, and a maximum of 10,000-surfaced individual cells each comprising an electrode layer (10-12, 13-15) applied on both sides of a membrane made of a polymeric solid electrolyte, the individual cells being incorporated in series and being made of plates (21, 22) of non-conductive material, which serve as heat exchangers and as fuel gas supply device, which are contacted on both sides on the strip membrane (8, 16) and separate outwardly-directed conductive structures (23, 24) for voltage derivation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01752 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月4日 102(e)日期1997年6月4日PCT 1995年12月5日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 18216 PCT 日期1996年6月13日本发明涉及一种PEM燃料电池,其包括至少一个自身包含至少2个的带状膜(8)和最多10,000个表面的单独电池,每个电池包括电极层(10-12,13- 15)施加在由聚合物固体电解质制成的膜的两侧上,各个电池串联并由非导电材料的板(21,22)制成,其用作热交换器和作为燃料气体供应装置 ,其在带状膜(8,16)上的两侧接触并且分开的向外导向的导电结构(23,24)用于电压推导。

    PEM fuel cell with structured plates
    7.
    发明授权
    PEM fuel cell with structured plates 失效
    PEM燃料电池结构板

    公开(公告)号:US5952118A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US849631

    申请日:1997-06-04

    摘要: The invention relates to a PEM fuel cell comprising at least one strip membrane (17) consisting of at least two, maximally 10,000 planar individual cells, each composed of an electrode layer (11, 16) applied on both sides of a membrane of a polymeric solid electrolyte, with the individual cells series-connected and with plates assembled on both sides to said strip membrane (17) and featuring conductive regions (20) and nonconductive regions (21), said regions being configured such that a short circuit between the individual electrodes of one membrane side is avoided.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01751 Sec。 371日期1997年1月4日 102(e)日期1997年1月4日PCT提交1995年12月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 18217 日期1996年6月13日本发明涉及一种PEM燃料电池,其包括由至少两个最大10,000个平面单独电池构成的至少一个带状薄膜(17),每个单元电池由施加在 聚合物固体电解质膜,其中单个电池串联连接,并且在两侧装配有所述带状膜(17)并且具有导电区域(20)和非导电区域(21)的板,所述区域被配置为使得 避免了一个膜侧的单个电极之间的短路。

    Battery shaped as a membrane strip containing several cells
    9.
    发明授权
    Battery shaped as a membrane strip containing several cells 失效
    电池成型为含有几个电池的膜条

    公开(公告)号:US5861221A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US586812

    申请日:1996-03-22

    摘要: An electrochemical cell has at least one membrane strip that forms a central area and at least two, maximum 10,000 flat individual cells. The individual cells consist each of an electrode layer applied on both sides of a membrane made of a polymer solid electrolyte and of a corresponding number of flat electronically conductive areas. The individual cells are connected in series and the central area is provided with an appropriate periphery in the cell.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00888 Sec。 371日期:1996年3月22日 102(e)1996年3月22日PCT 1994年7月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 04382 日期1995年2月9日电化学电池具有至少一个形成中心区域和至少两个最大10,000个平坦单个细胞的膜条。 单个电池由施加在由聚合物固体电解质制成的膜的两侧上的电极层和相应数量的平坦的电子导电区域组成。 单个电池串联连接,中央区域在电池中设有适当的周边。

    Polymer fuel cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Polymer fuel cell 失效
    聚合物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5733678A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US545696

    申请日:1995-11-24

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel cell with a current collector, polymeric solid electrolyte in the form of membranes, gas distributor rings and currents distributor as components, all components being made from a thermoplastic basic polymer soluble in a solvent, and in that this basic polymer is so modified for the individual components that the current collectors (1) are electrically conductive, the membranes (4) are ion-conductive, the current distributors (3) are gas-permeable and electrically conductive, and the gas distributor rings (2) are made of unmodified and/or electrically conductive basic polymer, and in that the components are combined by a bonding process without seals.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00458 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月24日 102(e)日期1995年11月24日PCT 1994年4月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 25995 日期:1994年11月10日本发明涉及具有集电器,膜形式的聚合物固体电解质,气体分配器环和电流分配器作为组分的燃料电池,所有组分由可溶于溶剂的热塑性碱性聚合物制成,以及 因为这种基本聚合物对于集流体(1)导电的各个组分是如此改性的,膜(4)是离子导电的,电流分布器(3)是透气的和导电的,并且气体 分配器环(2)由未改性和/或导电的碱性聚合物制成,并且组分通过没有密封的粘合方法组合。