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公开(公告)号：US5278368A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US903077
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： Fumihiro Kasano , Hiromi Nishimura , Jun Sakai , Koichi Aizawa , Keiji Kakite , Takayoshi Awai
发明人： Fumihiro Kasano , Hiromi Nishimura , Jun Sakai , Koichi Aizawa , Keiji Kakite , Takayoshi Awai
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036 , H01H1/20 , H01H2059/009
摘要： An electrostatic relay essentially comprises a fixed electrode with a fixed contact insulated therefrom, a movable electrode plate with a movable contact insulated therefrom, and a fixed pair of oppositely charged electrets. The movable electrode plate is pivotally supported at a pivot in a cantilever fashion or a seesaw fashion, and also to move about the pivot axis relative to the fixed electrode between two rest positions of closing and opening the contacts. A control voltage source is connected across the fixed electrode and the movable electrode plate to generate a potential difference therebetween. The electrets are disposed adjacent the movable electrode plate to generate electrostatic forces attracting and repelling the movable electrode plate, respectively, when the movable electrode plate is charged to a given polarity. That is, the attracting and repelling forces are cooperative to produce a torque for moving the movable electrode plate in one direction from one of the rest positions to the other. The electrostatic relay is useful for precisely and rapidly operating the relay.
摘要翻译： 静电继电器基本上包括具有与其绝缘的固定触点的固定电极，具有与其绝缘的可动触点的可动电极板和固定的一对相对充电的驻极体。 可移动电极板以悬臂方式或跷跷板方式枢转地支撑在枢轴处，并且还可以在关闭和打开触点的两个静止位置之间相对于固定电极围绕枢转轴线移动。 控制电压源连接在固定电极和可动电极板之间，以在它们之间产生电位差。 当可动电极板被充电到给定的极性时，驻极体邻近可动电极板设置以产生吸引和排斥可动电极板的静电力。 也就是说，吸引力和排斥力是协调的，以产生将活动电极板从一个静止位置向另一个方向移动的扭矩。 静电继电器对于精确和快速地操作继电器是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US5215643A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US364437
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Shigekazu Kusanagi , Toru Fujioka , Ayumu Yasuda , Noriyuki Yamaga , Yoshifumi Watabe , Kenji Doi , Keiji Kakite , Koichi Aizawa , Hitoshi Kanagawa
发明人： Shigekazu Kusanagi , Toru Fujioka , Ayumu Yasuda , Noriyuki Yamaga , Yoshifumi Watabe , Kenji Doi , Keiji Kakite , Koichi Aizawa , Hitoshi Kanagawa
IPC分类号： G01N27/49
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An electrochemical gas sensor comprises an insulating substrate, active and counter electrodes disposed on a surface of the insulating substrate mutually spaced to have respectively reactive portions, a reference electrode spaced from the active and counter electrodes and having a reactive portion, and a solid electrolyte layer formed to cover the reactive portions of the active, counter and reference electrodes, whereby the sensitivity to gases of the active electrode is improved and stabilized.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00182 Sec。 371日期1989年4月28日第 102（e）日期1989年4月28日PCT提交1989年2月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 08249 日本1989年9月8日。电化学气体传感器包括绝缘基板，设置在绝缘基板的表面上的有源和对电极互相间隔开，以分别具有反应部分，与有源和对电极间隔开的参考电极， 以及固体电解质层，其形成为覆盖有源电极，反向电极和参考电极的反应部分，从而改善并稳定了对有源电极的气体的敏感性。
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公开(公告)号：US08551863B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13638129
申请日：2011-03-30
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , H01L28/56 , H01L37/02 , H01L41/1136 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/319
摘要： A seed layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on a side of one surface of a second substrate, and a ferroelectric layer is formed on the side of the one surface of the second substrate. A lower electrode is formed on the ferroelectric layer, and the lower electrode and a first substrate are bonded via a bonding layer. A laser beam with a predetermined wavelength is irradiated from a side of other surface of the second substrate to transfer a ferroelectric film, which overlaps with the seed layer, of the ferroelectric layer and the seed layer onto the side of said one surface of the first substrate. The laser beam passes through the second substrate, is reflected by the seed layer, and is absorbed by a second portion of the ferroelectric layer. The second portion does not overlap with the seed layer.
摘要翻译： 在第二基板的一个表面的一侧形成具有预定图案的种子层，并且在第二基板的一个表面侧形成铁电层。 在铁电层上形成下电极，通过接合层将下电极和第一基板接合。 从第二基板的另一面的一侧照射具有预定波长的激光束，以将强电介质层和种子层与种子层重叠的强电介质膜与第一基板的所述一个表面的一侧 基质。 激光束通过第二基板，被种子层反射，并被铁电层的第二部分吸收。 第二部分不与种子层重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US20130155631A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13819069
申请日：2012-01-31
CPC分类号： H05K1/18 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/1136 , H02N2/181 , H02N2/186
摘要： The power generating device has a power generating section including a piezoelectric body; and a plurality of electrode pairs each constituted by a pair of electrodes placed on opposite sides of the piezoelectric body with regard to a thickness direction thereof to define a functional section therebetween, each of the functional sections is cooperated with the related electrode pair to define a power generating element. A plurality of the power generating elements includes a first and second power generating elements that give a polarization orientation opposite to each other in the thickness direction. The first and second power generating elements have the corresponding electrodes that are connected to each other by means of a wiring member on the same surface of the piezoelectric body with regard to the thickness direction thereof, such that all of the plurality of the power generating elements are connected in series.
摘要翻译： 发电装置具有包括压电体的发电部， 以及多个电极对，每个电极对由相对于压电体的厚度方向设置在压电体的相对侧上的一对电极构成，以在其间限定功能部分，每个功能部分与相关电极对配合，以限定一个 发电元件。 多个发电元件包括在厚度方向上给出彼此相反的偏振方向的第一和第二发电元件。 第一和第二发电元件具有通过相对于压电体的厚度方向在压电体的相同表面上的布线构件彼此连接的相应电极，使得所有多个发电元件 串联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20130038175A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13642331
申请日：2011-04-28
IPC分类号： H02N2/18 , H01L41/113
CPC分类号： H02N2/188 , B81B3/0078 , H01L41/1136
摘要： A vibration power generation device comprising: a frame section; a weight section, a flexure section; and a power generation section. The weight section is provided inside the frame section. The flexure section is joined between the frame section and the weight section, and is configured to bend in response to a vibration of the weight section. The power generation section is composed of a laminate on one surface of the flexure section. The laminate has a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode which are laminated in this order from the abovementioned one surface. The power generation section is configured to generate an alternating-current voltage in response to an oscillation of the weight section. A resonance frequency adjustment means is provided between the frame section and the weight section.
摘要翻译： 一种振动发电装置，包括：框架部分; 重物部分，弯曲部分; 和发电部。 重量部分设置在框架部分内。 挠曲部分连接在框架部分和重物部分之间，并被构造成响应于重量部分的振动而弯曲。 发电部由挠曲部的一个面上的层叠体构成。 层压体具有从上述一个表面依次层叠的下电极，压电层和上电极。 发电部被配置为响应于重量部的振动而产生交流电压。 在框架部分和重量部分之间设置共振频率调节装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090269211A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12430320
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Takashi Matsutani , Koichi Aizawa
发明人： Takashi Matsutani , Koichi Aizawa
IPC分类号： F04B49/06
摘要： A control system is provided with an electric water pump that has a sensorless-type brushless motor including a rotor that rotates so as to circulate a coolant between an internal combustion engine and a radiator, and a control device that issues an instruction to stop the brushless motor and prohibits a start of the brushless motor till the rotor stops rotating.
摘要翻译： 控制系统具有电动水泵，该电动水泵具有无转子式无刷电动机，该无电刷型电动机包括使内燃机和散热器之间的冷却剂循环的转子，以及发出停止无刷的指示的控制装置 电机，并禁止启动无刷电机，直到转子停止转动。
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公开(公告)号：US5744271A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US722466
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： Koichi Aizawa , Shigemichi Ito
发明人： Koichi Aizawa , Shigemichi Ito
IPC分类号： G03G5/14
摘要： A photoconductor for electrophotography includes a conductive substrate and an organic undercoating layer on the conductive substrate. An organic charge generation layer is deposited on the undercoating layer, and an organic charge transport layer is deposited on the charge generation layer. The undercoating layer contains soluble polyamide resin and/or normal-butylated melamine resin as its main components. Alternately, the undercoating layer may contain resin as its main component, into which are dispersed small particles of anatase-type titanium dioxide. The surfaces of the anatase-type titanium dioxide particles may be treated with aminosilane. These undercoating layers produce a laminate-type photoconductor, which exhibits excellent electrophotographic characteristics that are stable during repeated use over long periods of time, and which vary little in a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere, as well as in a low temperature and low humidity atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 用于电子照相的感光体包括在导电衬底上的导电衬底和有机底涂层。 有机电荷产生层沉积在底涂层上，有机电荷传输层沉积在电荷产生层上。 底涂层含有可溶性聚酰胺树脂和/或正丁基化三聚氰胺树脂作为其主要成分。 或者，底涂层可以含有树脂作为其主要成分，其中分散有锐钛矿型二氧化钛的小颗粒。 锐钛矿型二氧化钛颗粒的表面可以用氨基硅烷处理。 这些底涂层产生层叠型光电导体，其表现出优异的电子照相特性，其在长时间的反复使用中是稳定的，并且在高温和高湿度气氛以及在低温和低湿度下变化很小 大气层。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4770966A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US24822
申请日：1987-03-12
申请人： Toyoki Kazama , Koichi Aizawa , Kenichi Hara , Toshiyuki Iijima , Yukio Takano
发明人： Toyoki Kazama , Koichi Aizawa , Kenichi Hara , Toshiyuki Iijima , Yukio Takano
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/0433 , G03G5/08285
摘要： A photosensitive material comprising a photosensitive layer composed of an amorphous silicon-based material formed on an electrically conductive support, and a surface layer formed on said photosensitive layer, the surface layer being composed of amorphous carbon containing hydrogen and fluorine has improved printing durability and humidity resistance.
摘要翻译： 包含形成在导电性支持体上的由非晶硅系材料构成的感光层和形成在感光层上的表面层的感光材料，表面层由含有氢和氟的无定形碳组成，具有改善的印刷耐久性和湿度 抵抗性。
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9.发明申请VIBRATION POWER GENERATING ELEMENT AND VIBRATION POWER GENERATING DEVICE USING SAME 审中-公开振动发电元件和使用相同的振动发电装置公开(公告)号：US20130285507A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13818483
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： H01L41/113
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/186
摘要： A vibration power generating element comprises: a substrate provided with a supporting part and a cantilever that is swingably supported by the supporting part; and a power generation part formed at the cantilever and generating AC power in response to swing of the cantilever. The power generation part is provided with first and second piezoelectric converters apposed at a region that overlaps the cantilever at one surface side of the substrate. The vibration power generating element is further provided with a common electrode and individual electrodes. The common electrode is electrically connected to a lower electrode shared by the first and second piezoelectric converters. The individual electrodes are individually connected to upper electrodes of the first and second piezoelectric converters, respectively.
摘要翻译： 振动发电元件包括：基板，设置有由所述支撑部可摆动地支撑的支撑部和悬臂; 以及形成在悬臂处并响应于悬臂的摆动而产生AC电力的发电部。 发电部分设置有第一和第二压电转换器，其位于与衬底的一个表面侧处的悬臂重叠的区域。 振动发电元件还设置有公共电极和单独的电极。 公共电极电连接到由第一和第二压电转换器共享的下电极。 各个电极分别分别连接到第一和第二压电转换器的上电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20130023063A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13638129
申请日：2011-03-30
IPC分类号： H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , H01L28/56 , H01L37/02 , H01L41/1136 , H01L41/313 , H01L41/319
摘要： A seed layer having a predetermined pattern is formed on a side of one surface of a second substrate, and a ferroelectric layer is formed on the side of the one surface of the second substrate. A lower electrode is formed on the ferroelectric layer, and the lower electrode and a first substrate are bonded via a bonding layer. A laser beam with a predetermined wavelength is irradiated from a side of other surface of the second substrate to transfer a ferroelectric film, which overlaps with the seed layer, of the ferroelectric layer and the seed layer onto the side of said one surface of the first substrate. The laser beam passes through the second substrate, is reflected by the seed layer, and is absorbed by a second portion of the ferroelectric layer. The second portion does not overlap with the seed layer.
摘要翻译： 在第二基板的一个表面的一侧形成具有预定图案的种子层，并且在第二基板的一个表面侧形成铁电层。 在铁电层上形成下电极，通过接合层将下电极和第一基板接合。 从第二基板的另一面的一侧照射具有预定波长的激光束，以将强电介质层和种子层与种子层重叠的强电介质膜与第一基板的所述一个表面的一侧 基质。 激光束通过第二基板，被种子层反射，并被铁电层的第二部分吸收。 第二部分不与种子层重叠。
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