摘要:
A clock ride-over circuit in which clock ride-over may be achieved even if jitter is contained in clocks prior to and subsequent to ride-over and no control input signal for write and readout is applied from outside. A clock prior to rideover CLK—1 is detected by a clock subsequent to ride-over CLK—2 which is of a higher speed than the clock prior to ride-over. A timing signal TIM of a constant period, generated by a counter adapted for self-running with the clock prior to ride-over, is compared to the phase comparison signal COMP which is the result of the clock detection. Stable clock ride-over is possible by the phase comparison signal COMP having a pulse width larger than the jitter period of the clock subsequent to ride-over.
摘要:
A delay circuit includes a delay unit having a first and a second power supply terminals, a pair of differential signal input terminals and a pair of differential signal output terminals. The signals entered to the pair of differential signal input terminals are delayed and output at the pair of differential signal output terminals. The delay circuit also includes a current controller that exercises control to cause a current of a current source, controlled by a current control terminal, to flow through the first and second power supply terminals of the delay unit. The delay circuit also includes a voltage controller that exercises control to provide for a constant potential difference between the first and the second power supply terminals (FIG. 1).
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium which comprises a non-magnetic substrate, a thin film magnetic layer formed on the surface of the substrate and an organic thin film protective layer formed on the magnetic layer, the organic thin film protective layer having a thickness of not more than 100 nm and containing a filler having a particle size of not more than 50 nm, wherein the surface of the organic thin film protective layer is further coated with a fluorine-based compound represented by the following general formula:F(C.sub.3 F.sub.6 --I--).sub.x --C.sub.2 F.sub.4 --,F(C.sub.3 F.sub.6 --O--).sub.x --(CF.sub.2 O).sub.y --(CF.sub.2).sub.z --or--(C.sub.2 F.sub.4 --O--).sub.y --(CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --, wherein x, y and z are integers of 1 or more, and a magnetic head whose surface is coated with a lubricant thin film having the same composition as that of the above organic thin film protective layer have an excellent sliding durability, and a magnetic recording apparatus using these magnetic recording medium and magnetic head has a high reliability.
摘要:
The present invention relates to stable cyrstalline (6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-(5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-2-isoindolinium)-3-cephem-4-carboxylate sulfate or its hydrate, a process for production of the compound and (6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxyl-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-(5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-2-isoindolinium)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate hydrochloride or its hydrate which is a starting material useful for the production of the desired compound of the present invention.
摘要:
A method for driving a liquid crystal element including a ferroelectric liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of substrates having electrodes on their opposite surfaces is disclosed. A pulse voltage for defining the light transmitting state of the liquid crystal element is applied to the ferroelectric liquid crystal. Before and/or after the application of the pulse voltage, the ferroelectric liquid crystal is applied with a voltage signal which renders the average value of voltages applied to the ferroelectric liquid crystal equal to zero.
摘要:
A pleochroic color display device is provided which comprises a layer of guest-host type liquid crystal sandwiched between two transparent electrodes for driving the liquid crystal, the guest-host liquid crystal containing a dichroic dye as guest material, and a color filter disposed in front or rear of the layer of the guest-host type liquid crystal. High contrast pleochroic color displays can be obtained by selecting a blackish dye as the dichroic dye. Dichroic displays other than white ones can be produced by the use of a single liquid crystal cell and a single color filter (with one color).
摘要:
A process for preparing indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives [I] by trating a compound [V] with a base in an inert solvent to prepare a compound [IV], reacting the compound [IV] with a compound [III]to prepare a compound [II], and deblocking the compound [II]; intermediates [II], [III] and [IV]; and a process for preparing compounds [III]: [wherein Y1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, benzyloxymethyl, or aralkyl; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are each independently a hydroxyl-protecting group; R7 and R8 are each independently hydrogen or a hydroxyl-protecting group; and X is an acid molecule]. The above process is a safe and easy industrial process for preparing indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives [1] useful as antitumor agents.
摘要翻译:通过在惰性溶剂中用碱处理化合物[Ⅴ]制备吲哚并吡咯咔唑衍生物[Ⅰ]的方法,以制备化合物[Ⅳ],使化合物[Ⅳ]与化合物[Ⅲ]反应,制备化合物[Ⅱ] 并解封复合物[II]; 中间体[II],[III]和[IV]; 和其中Y 1为氢,C 1-4烷基,苯基,苄氧基甲基或芳烷基的化合物[III]的制备方法: R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地为羟基保护基; R 7和R 8各自独立地为氢或羟基保护基; X为酸分子]。 上述方法是制备用作抗肿瘤剂的吲哚并吡咯并唑衍生物[1]的安全和容易的工业方法。
摘要:
An output buffer circuit of a Pseudo Emitter Coupled Logic (PECL) uses a common level which is generated by a resistance division so that the common level is unstable to follow to a gradient of power source variation and an output signal level of the output buffer circuit is apt to be off from a level of the PECL. An output buffer circuit of PECL according to the present invention comprises: a first output terminal; a second output terminal; a first resistor connected between the first output terminal and a output terminal of a common level generator; a second resister connected between the second output terminal and the output terminal of the common level generator; and a driver circuit which makes a current from the first output terminal to the second output terminal through the first resistor and second resistor when a first input signal and a second input signal complementary to the first input signal result a first data, and makes a current from the second output terminal to the first output terminal through the second resistor and the first resistor when the first input signal and the second input signal result a second data; a common level which follows its fluctuation to that of power source is supplied to the connecting point of the first and second resistors.
摘要:
Carbapenem compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters are provided: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, p, q and r are as defined herein, which are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording medium in which a thin film of a magnetic material is disposed on a surface of a base of a non-magnetic material directly or through an undercoated film, powder of a material substantially the same as that of the non-magnetic base or an undercoated film is disposed directly beneath the magnetic thin film to form dispersed projections on the surface of the magnetic recording medium. Thus, the product has surface projections, and its magnetic thin film has a generally uniform thickness and uniform magnetic properties.