Abstract:
A method of protecting a gas turbine component for operation in a high temperature environment that includes the gas turbine component including a substrate having a silicon-containing layer, wherein the gas turbine component has a curved surface; forming a flexible mask configured to cover the curved surface of the gas turbine component, the flexible mask including a plurality of slots disposed in a pattern; disposing the flexible mask in direct contact with the curved surface of the gas turbine component; applying a bondcoat onto the flexible mask and the gas turbine component, such that bondcoat fills the plurality of slots and contacts the curved surface; and removing the flexible mask by heat or chemical reaction, such that, after removing the flexible mask, the curved surface of the gas turbine component comprises a patterned bondcoat layer in the pattern defined by the flexible mask.
Abstract:
A method for forming a coated turbine component and a coated turbine component is provided. The method includes a step of providing a component having a substrate comprising a trailing edge face. The method further includes a step of applying a thermal barrier coating or environmental barrier coating selectively to the substrate to form a discontinuous transition from a hot gas path surface at the trailing edge face to discourage hot gas flow along the trailing edge face.
Abstract:
A method of forming an article includes forming a plurality of channels and ridges in a silicon-containing layer on a surface of a substrate of the article using a mask placed on the surface of the substrate or the silicon-containing layer.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing turbine shrouds with an abradable coating that balance the apparently contradictory requirements of high flowpath solidity, low blade tip wear, and good durability in service. The methods include obtaining a shroud substrate. The methods may include obtaining a coating system on the shroud substrate. The methods include forming an abradable coating on a surface of the coating system so as to form a substantially smooth flowpath surface. Forming the abradable coating includes forming a relatively dense scaffold and relatively porous filler regions in-between the relatively dense abradable scaffold. The methods may also include machining the abradable so as to achieve a substantially smooth flowpath surface comprising a relatively porous abradable phase surrounded by a relatively dense, high-durability corrale phase.
Abstract:
A coated article, a process of coating an article, and a process of using an article are disclosed. The coated article includes a substrate, a porous coating material, and a thermal barrier coating material. The porous coating material includes a porosity between about 1 percent and about 20 percent, by volume. The thermal barrier coating material has a thermal conductivity that is lower than a thermal conductivity of the substrate. The porous coating material differs in one or both of composition and microstructure from the thermal barrier coating material. Additionally or alternatively, the porous coating material resists at least one of sintering, densification, and phase destabilization for a predetermined period at a predetermined temperature. The process of coating an article includes applying a coating to form the coated article.
Abstract:
A coating process and coated article are disclosed. The coating process includes positioning an article relative to an inductor, heating the article with the inductor, then applying a coating material over the article to form a crystalline coating. The heating of the article increases a first temperature of a surface of the article to a second temperature favoring crystal formation. Another coating process includes positioning an article, uniformly heating a surface of the article to a second temperature favoring crystal formation, then applying an environmental barrier coating material over the surface of the article to form a crystalline environmental barrier coating. The application of the environmental barrier coating is performed through air plasma spray deposition. The coated article includes an article having a complex geometry, and a crystalline coating applied on a surface of the article. The crystalline coating includes increased resistant to delamination.
Abstract:
A process of forming a calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate (CMAS) penetration resistant coating, and a CMAS penetration resistant coating are disclosed. The process includes providing a thermal barrier coating having a dopant, and exposing the thermal barrier coating to calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate and gas turbine operating conditions. The exposing forming a calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate penetration resistant layer. The coating includes a thermal barrier coating composition comprising a dopant selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, non-rare earth element solutes, and combinations thereof. Additional or alternatively, the coating includes a thermal barrier coating and an impermeable barrier layer or a washable sacrificial layer positioned on an outer surface of the thermal barrier coating.
Abstract:
A coated ceramic matrix composite or metallic component and a gas turbine assembly is provided. The component comprises a substrate comprising a first surface and a hot gas path surface. The hot gas path surface is arranged and disposed to contact a hot gas flow when the component is installed in the gas turbine. The first surface is disposed at an angle to the hot gas path surface and opposes at least one adjacent component when the component is installed in the gas turbine. The component further comprises an angled or rounded feature extending from the first surface to the hot gas path surface. The component further comprises an environmental barrier coating or thermal barrier coating on at least a portion of the hot gas path surface. The angled or rounded feature reduces an incidence angle of the hot gas flow onto the first surface. The gas turbine assembly comprises a plurality of the coated components.
Abstract:
A coated ceramic matrix composite component and a gas turbine assembly are provided. The coated ceramic matrix composite component comprises a substrate comprising an endface surface and a hot gas path surface. The hot gas path surface is arranged and disposed to contact a hot gas path when the component is installed in the gas turbine assembly. The endface surface is disposed at an endface angle to the hot gas path surface and opposing at least one adjacent component when the component is installed in the gas turbine assembly. The coated ceramic matrix composite component further comprises an environmental barrier coating on at least a portion of the endface surface.
Abstract:
A thermal barrier coating system for metal components in a gas turbine engine having an ultra low thermal conductivity and high erosion resistance, comprising an oxidation-resistant bond coat formed from an aluminum rich material such as MCrAlY and a thermal insulating ceramic layer over the bond coat comprising a zirconium or hafnium oxide lattice structure (ZrO2 or HfO2) and an oxide stabilizer compound comprising one or more of the compounds ytterbium oxide (Yb2O3), yttria oxide (Y2O3), hafnium oxide (HfO2), lanthanum Oxide (La2O3), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) or zirconium oxide (ZrO2). The invention includes a new method of forming the ceramic-based thermal barrier coatings using a liquid-based suspension containing microparticles comprised of at least one of the above compounds ranging in size between about 0.1 and 5 microns. The coatings form a tortuous path of ceramic interfaces that increase the coating toughness while preserving the ultra low thermal conductivity.
Abstract translation:一种用于具有超低热导率和高耐侵蚀性的燃气轮机中的金属部件的隔热涂层系统,包括由富铝材料如MCrAlY形成的抗氧化粘合涂层和粘结涂层上的绝热陶瓷层 包括锆或铪氧化物晶格结构(ZrO 2或HfO 2)和包含一种或多种化合物氧化镱(Yb 2 O 3),氧化钇(Y 2 O 3),氧化铪(HfO 2),氧化镧(La 2 O 3),钽 氧化物(Ta2O5)或氧化锆(ZrO2)。 本发明包括使用包含由至少一种上述化合物构成的微粒的液体基悬浮液形成陶瓷基热障涂层的新方法,其尺寸范围为约0.1至5微米。 涂层形成陶瓷界面的曲折路径,从而提高涂层韧性,同时保持超低热导率。