Abstract:
A gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAAFET) and method. The GAAFET includes nanosheets, a gate around center portions of the nanosheets, and inner spacers aligned below end portions. The nanosheet end portions are tapered from the source/drain regions to the gate and the inner spacers are tapered from the gate to the source/drain regions. Each inner spacer includes: a first spacer layer, which has a uniform thickness and extends laterally from the gate to an adjacent source/drain region; a second spacer layer, which fills the space between a planar top surface of the first spacer layer and a tapered end portion of the nanosheet above; and, for all but the lowermost inner spacers, a third spacer layer, which is the same material as the second spacer layer and which fills the space between a planar bottom surface of the first spacer layer and a tapered end portion of the nanosheet below.
Abstract:
A substrate including a handle substrate, a lower insulator layer, a buried semiconductor layer, an upper insulator layer, and a top semiconductor layer is provided. Semiconductor fins can be formed by patterning a portion of the buried semiconductor layer after removal of the upper insulator layer and the top semiconductor layer in a fin region, while a planar device region is protected by an etch mask. A disposable fill material portion is formed in the fin region, and a shallow trench isolation structure can be formed in the planar device region. The disposable fill material portion is removed, and gate stacks for a planar field effect transistor and a fin field effect transistor can be simultaneously formed. Alternately, disposable gate structures and a planarization dielectric layer can be formed, and replacement gate stacks can be subsequently formed.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAAFET) and method. The GAAFET includes stacked nanosheets having end portions adjacent to source/drain regions and a center portion between the end portions. The thickness of each nanosheet is tapered from a maximum thickness near the source/drain regions to a minimum thickness near and across the center portion. A gate wraps around each center portion. Inner spacers are aligned below the end portions between the gate and source/drain regions. The thickness of each inner spacer is tapered from a maximum thickness at the gate to a minimum thickness near the adjacent source/drain region. Each inner spacer includes a first spacer layer immediately adjacent to the gate, a second spacer layer immediately adjacent to the gate at least above the first spacer layer and further extending laterally beyond the first spacer layer toward or to the adjacent source/drain region, and, optionally, an air-gap.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAAFET) and method. The GAAFET includes stacked nanosheets having end portions adjacent to source/drain regions and a center portion between the end portions. The thickness of each nanosheet is tapered from a maximum thickness near the source/drain regions to a minimum thickness near and across the center portion. A gate wraps around each center portion. Inner spacers are aligned below the end portions between the gate and source/drain regions. The thickness of each inner spacer is tapered from a maximum thickness at the gate to a minimum thickness near the adjacent source/drain region. Each inner spacer includes a first spacer layer immediately adjacent to the gate, a second spacer layer immediately adjacent to the gate at least above the first spacer layer and further extending laterally beyond the first spacer layer toward or to the adjacent source/drain region, and, optionally, an air-gap.