Surgical cutting head with asymmetrical cutting notch
    5.
    发明授权
    Surgical cutting head with asymmetrical cutting notch 失效
    手术切割头具有不对称切口

    公开(公告)号:US5346497A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US111591

    申请日:1993-08-25

    IPC分类号: A61F9/007 A61M1/00 A61B17/32

    CPC分类号: A61F9/00763 A61M1/0084

    摘要: Surgical cutting heads for use in infusion/aspiration devices for performing surgery on various parts of the body, are disclosed. These cutting heads include, a first tube, having a cutting edge formed in its proximal end and an inner space bounded by the interior surface of this tube. This first tube contains at least one asymmetrical two-sided notch for cutting tissue, which notch proceeds distally from the first tube's proximal end to an apex where the sides of the notch meet. A first side of the notch commences at the first tube's proximal end and is generally in a plane parallel to the first tube's longitudinal axis. The second side of the notch commences at the first tube's proximal end, at a point radially inwardly therefrom, and extends into the first tube's inner space. A second open tube is disposed concentrically around the first tube and has at least one projection located at its proximal end and extending radially inwardly therefrom overhanging the first tube's proximal end. The interior surface of the second tube is opposed to the exterior surface of the first tube, and the respective opposed surfaces of these tubes define a traversable inner space between the tubes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在身体的各个部分进行手术的输液/抽吸装置中的手术切割头。 这些切割头包括第一管,其具有形成在其近端的切割刃和由该管的内表面限定的内部空间。 该第一管包含用于切割组织的至少一个不对称的双侧切口,该切口从第一管的近端向远端延伸到切口的两侧相遇的顶点。 凹口的第一侧在第一管的近端处开始并且通常在平行于第一管的纵向轴线的平面中。 凹口的第二侧从第一管的近端处开始,在从其径向向内的点处,并延伸到第一管的内部空间中。 第二开放管同心地设置在第一管周围,并且具有位于其近端处的至少一个突出部并且从其中径向向内延伸突出于第一管的近端。 第二管的内表面与第一管的外表面相对,并且这些管的相应的相对表面限定了管之间的可移动的内部空间。

    Laser treatment for retinal detachment
    6.
    发明授权
    Laser treatment for retinal detachment 失效
    激光治疗视网膜脱离

    公开(公告)号:US5688264A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US487157

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: An endoprobe includes a tubular element having a proximal end and a distal end. At least one optical fiber element is disposed within the tubular element. A plurality of laser light outlets are defined through a side wall of the tubular element. The at least one optical fiber element is adapted to conduct laser light from the proximal end of the tubular element to the plurality of laser light outlets, thereby to direct laser light radially of the tubular element. The tubular element is arcuately curved along a portion of its length, adjacent its distal end and the laser light outlets are defined along a radially inner portion of the curved portion.

    摘要翻译: 端管包括具有近端和远端的管状元件。 至少一个光纤元件设置在管状元件内。 通过管状元件的侧壁限定多个激光出口。 所述至少一个光纤元件适于将激光从所述管状元件的近端传导到所述多个激光出口,从而将所述管状元件径向的激光引导。 管状元件沿着其长度的一部分在其远端附近弧形弯曲,并且激光出口沿弯曲部分的径向内部限定。

    Laser scleral buckling method and instruments therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser scleral buckling method and instruments therefor 失效
    激光巩膜屈曲方法及其仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5423800A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US124553

    申请日:1993-09-22

    摘要: A method of retinal re-attachment is provide including the steps of providing an optical fiber probe assembly; providing a laser system coupled to the optical fiber probe assembly for delivering at least one laser light beam to the optical fiber probe; making an incision in the conjunctiva; passing at least a portion of the optical fiber probe assembly through the incision; advancing the portion of the optical fiber probe assembly so as to separate the conjunctival-Tenon and scleral planes; positioning the portion of the optical fiber probe assembly over a retinal break area; and delivering the laser light beam from the laser system through the optical fiber probe assembly to the scleral at the locus of the retinal break area thereby to produce localized scleral shrinkage to buckle the scleral so as to relax the retinal break area. An apparatus is also provided to employ the method.

    摘要翻译: 提供视网膜重新附着的方法,包括提供光纤探针组件的步骤; 提供耦合到所述光纤探针组件的激光系统,用于将至少一个激光束传送到所述光纤探针; 在结膜中切开切口; 使光纤探针组件的至少一部分通过切口; 推进光纤探针组件的部分以分离结膜Tenon和巩膜平面; 将光纤探针组件的部分定位在视网膜断裂区域上; 并且将来自激光系统的激光束通过光纤探针组件传送到视网膜断裂区域的巩膜处,从而产生局部巩膜收缩以压缩巩膜,以放松视网膜断裂面积。 还提供了一种使用该方法的装置。

    Laser beam ophthalmological surgery method and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Laser beam ophthalmological surgery method and apparatus 失效
    激光束眼科手术方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5480396A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US352357

    申请日:1994-12-09

    摘要: A laser beam ophthalmological surgery method includes the steps of generating a laser beam and splitting the generated laser beam into multiple laser beams which are simultaneously focused onto a plurality of scanners. Each scanner in turn produces a predetermined scanning pattern focused on the cornea of a patient's eye to ablate the cornea tissue and with at least two beams simultaneously scanning and ablating the cornea tissue. Scanning is controlled from a central processing unit to perform the surgical procedure, removing a laser thickness of the cornea tissue to provide a safer and more predictable surgical procedure in the reshaping of the cornea. A laser ophthalmological surgery apparatus is provided which includes a laser generating a laser beam, a beam splitter for splitting the laser beam into a plurality of laser beams, and a plurality of scanners, each positioned for receiving one of the laser beams from the beam splitter and producing a predetermined scanning pattern from the laser beam and impinging the scanning pattern upon the cornea of a patient's eye.

    摘要翻译: 激光束眼科手术方法包括以下步骤:产生激光束并将生成的激光束分成多个同时聚焦到多个扫描仪上的激光束。 每个扫描器又产生聚焦在患者眼睛的角膜上的预定扫描图案,以消融角膜组织,并且至少两个光束同时扫描和消融角膜组织。 从中央处理单元控制扫描以执行外科手术,去除角膜组织的激光厚度,以在角膜重塑中提供更安全和更可预测的外科手术。 提供了一种激光眼科手术装置,其包括产生激光束的激光,用于将激光束分成多个激光束的分束器,以及多个扫描器,每个扫描器定位成用于接收来自分束器 并从激光束产生预定的扫描图案,并将扫描图案照射在患者眼睛的角膜上。

    Shunt for the treatment of glaucoma
    9.
    发明申请
    Shunt for the treatment of glaucoma 审中-公开
    分流治疗青光眼

    公开(公告)号:US20060069340A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US11266055

    申请日:2005-11-03

    申请人: Gabriel Simon

    发明人: Gabriel Simon

    IPC分类号: A61M5/00 A61F2/14

    摘要: A system is provided for reducing intraocular pressure, the system having: an implantable shunt, the implantable shunt with a planar member, at least one microchannel disposed within that planar member, and a laser whereby at least one fenestration may be introduced into the microchannel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于降低眼内压的系统,所述系统具有:可植入分流器,具有平面构件的可植入分流器,设置在该平面构件内的至少一个微通道和激光器,由此至少一个开窗可以被引入微通道。

    Instrument for initiating an intralamellar channel
    10.
    发明授权
    Instrument for initiating an intralamellar channel 失效
    启动内镜通道的仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5653725A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-05

    申请号:US299592

    申请日:1994-09-01

    摘要: The present invention provides a surgical technique and instrument kit that allows for subtle modification of the corneal curvature by interlamellar injection of a synthetic gel at the corneal periphery while sparing the optical zone. The gel viscosity, volume and disposition within the surgical annular track as well as the diameter of the track, width, depth, and location are all parameters in the refractive change obtained. Following ultrasonic pachymetry performed centrally and at a selected wound entrance located about 2.5 to 3.5 mm from the apex, a one millimeter or so wide, about 75-85% corneal thickness depth radial incision is performed with a micrometric diamond knife adjusted to about 86% corneal thickness. Inserted through the partial-depth incision, a corkscrew-like dissector or helicoidal spatula forms a 360.degree. annular track centered about the apex. A transparent gel is manually injected through the incision, filling the annular channel. Using a surgical keratometer mounted to an operation microscope, the final corneal power is adjusted by massaging and removing the gel as necessary during the primary procedure or subsequent procedures, as the GIAK technique is reversible.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种手术技术和仪器套件,其允许通过在保护光学区域的同时在角膜周边层间注射合成凝胶来微调角膜曲率。 手术环形轨道内的凝胶粘度,体积和配置以及轨迹的直径,宽度,深度和位置都是获得的折射变化的参数。 在中心进行超声波比重测量并且位于离顶点大约2.5至3.5mm的选定的伤口处,使用调节至约86%的微测金刚石刀片进行一毫米或更宽,约75-85%的角膜厚度深度径向切口, 角膜厚度。 通过部分深度切口插入,开瓶塞式解剖器或螺旋刮刀形成以顶点为中心的360°环形轨道。 通过切口手动注入透明凝胶,填充环形通道。 使用安装在手术显微镜上的外科角膜曲率计,通过在主要手术或随后程序中根据需要按摩和去除凝胶来调整最终的角膜功能,因为GIAK技术是可逆的。