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公开(公告)号:US06697541B1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-24
申请号:US09569647
申请日:2000-05-12
IPC分类号: G02F1295
CPC分类号: G02B6/02204 , G02B6/02095
摘要: A dynamically tunable filter controls the magnitude of couplings between core and cladding modes of a waveguide by surrounding the waveguide with an overcladding having an adjustable refractive index. The coupled modes are attenuated along the core to produce the desired spectral response. The adjustment to the overcladding index is made in a range that is above the refractive index of the underlying cladding to vary amplitudes of attenuated bands of wavelengths without shifting central wavelengths of the bands.
摘要翻译: 动态可调滤波器通过用具有可调折射率的外包围围绕波导来控制波导的芯和包层模式之间的耦合的大小。 耦合模式沿核心被衰减以产生期望的光谱响应。 对包层指数的调整在高于基底包层的折射率的范围内进行,以改变衰减的波长带的幅度,而不会移动带的中心波长。
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公开(公告)号:US06307990B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-23
申请号:US09876192
申请日:2001-06-06
申请人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
发明人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
IPC分类号: G02B634
CPC分类号: G02B6/02209 , G02B6/02095 , G02B6/02123 , G02B6/2558
摘要: Packages for long period fiber gratings and other optical components (and methods for forming the packages) are described. According to an aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is collapsed in two areas, forming a seal at each end of the tube. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube with a shelf section at each end surrounds an optical fiber containing a long-period grating. The hollow tube is sealed at each end with a fused frit. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is sealed at each end with a glass plug.
摘要翻译: 描述了长周期光纤光栅和其他光学部件的封装(以及用于形成封装的方法)。 根据本发明的一个方面,围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤的中空管在两个区域中折叠,在管的每一端形成密封。 根据本发明的另一方面,在每个端部具有搁板部分的中空管围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤。 中空管在每一端用熔融玻璃料密封。 根据本发明的另一方面,围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤的中空管在每端用玻璃塞密封。
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公开(公告)号:US06269207B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-31
申请号:US09397690
申请日:1999-09-16
申请人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
发明人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
IPC分类号: G02B634
CPC分类号: G02B6/02209 , G02B6/02095 , G02B6/02123 , G02B6/2558
摘要: Packages for long period fiber gratings and other optical components (and methods for forming the packages) are described. According to an aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is collapsed in two areas, forming a seal at each end of the tube. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube with a shelf section at each end surrounds an optical fiber containing a long-period grating. The hollow tube is sealed at each end with a fused frit. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is sealed at each end with a glass plug.
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公开(公告)号:US06301410B1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-09
申请号:US09876208
申请日:2001-06-06
申请人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
发明人: Joel P. Carberry , Gang Chen , Peter Knowles , Glenn E. Kohnke , William J. Miller , Robert A. Modavis , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
IPC分类号: G02B634
CPC分类号: G02B6/02209 , G02B6/02095 , G02B6/02123 , G02B6/2558
摘要: Packages for long period fiber gratings and other optical components (and methods for forming the packages) are described. According to an aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is collapsed in two areas, forming a seal at each end of the tube. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube with a shelf section at each end surrounds an optical fiber containing a long-period grating. The hollow tube is sealed at each end with a fused frit. According to another aspect of the invention, a hollow tube surrounding an optical fiber containing a long-period grating is sealed at each end with a glass plug.
摘要翻译: 描述了长周期光纤光栅和其他光学部件的封装(以及用于形成封装的方法)。 根据本发明的一个方面,围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤的中空管在两个区域中折叠,在管的每一端形成密封。 根据本发明的另一方面,在每个端部具有搁板部分的中空管围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤。 中空管在每一端用熔融玻璃料密封。 根据本发明的另一方面,围绕包含长周期光栅的光纤的中空管在每端用玻璃塞密封。
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公开(公告)号:US06411746B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-25
申请号:US09484491
申请日:2000-01-18
申请人: Darol Chamberlain , Gang Chen , Steven B. Dawes , Peter J. McNeilly , Mike X. Ouyang , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
发明人: Darol Chamberlain , Gang Chen , Steven B. Dawes , Peter J. McNeilly , Mike X. Ouyang , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
IPC分类号: G02F1035
CPC分类号: G02F1/0147 , G02F1/0115 , G02F2201/307 , G05D23/24
摘要: The present invention relates to a tunable optical device 10 that includes an optical fiber device 12 having optical properties that vary with temperature and a heater 14. The heater 14 is thermally coupled to the optical fiber device 12. The heater 14 includes a metal layer 18 and two electrical contacts 20, 22 that are electrically connected to the metal layer 18. The electrical contacts 20, 22 are spaced apart from one another along the metal layer 18. The electrical resistance of the portion of the metal layer 18 between the contacts 20, 22 varies with temperature and serves as a resistive heater. The invention also includes a controller 16 that is electrically connected to the heater 14. The controller 16 provides electrical power to the heater 14 and measures the electrical voltage across the heater 14. The controller 16 compares the measured electrical voltage to a pre-selected reference value. The controller then regulates the amount of electrical current supplied to the heater 14. By regulating the amount of electrical current supplied to the heater 14 the temperature of the heater 14 is controlled.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可调谐光学器件10,其包括具有随温度变化的光学特性的光纤器件12和加热器14.加热器14热耦合到光纤器件12.加热器14包括金属层18 以及电连接到金属层18的两个电触点20,22.电触点20,22沿着金属层18彼此间隔开。金属层18在触点20之间的电阻 ,22随温度变化,用作电阻加热器。 本发明还包括电连接到加热器14的控制器16.控制器16向加热器14提供电力并测量加热器14两端的电压。控制器16将测得的电压与预选参考值进行比较 值。 然后,控制器调节供应给加热器14的电流量。通过调节供应给加热器14的电流量,控制加热器14的温度。
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公开(公告)号:US06546167B1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-08
申请号:US10014324
申请日:2001-12-11
IPC分类号: G02B628
CPC分类号: G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29395 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0213
摘要: One aspect of the invention is an optical add/drop multiplexer. The optical add/drop multiplexer includes a first optical circulator, the first circulator includes a first port, a second port, and a third port. The optical add/drop multiplexer also includes a first tunable grating coupled to the first port and a second tunable grating coupled to the first grating. The optical add/drop multiplexer further includes a second optical circulator, the second optical circulator includes a fourth port, coupled to the second grating; a fifth port, and a sixth port. Wherein the first tunable grating is a fiber Bragg grating and wherein the second tunable grating is a fiber Bragg grating.
摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面是光分插复用器。 光分插复用器包括第一光循环器,第一循环器包括第一端口,第二端口和第三端口。 光分插复用器还包括耦合到第一端口的第一可调光栅和耦合到第一光栅的第二可调光栅。 所述光分插复用器还包括第二光循环器,所述第二光循环器包括耦合到所述第二光栅的第四端口; 第五个港口和第六个港口。 其中第一可调光栅是光纤布拉格光栅,其中第二可调光栅是光纤布拉格光栅。
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公开(公告)号:US09290726B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-22
申请号:US14828566
申请日:2015-08-18
CPC分类号: C11D9/40 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/345 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/386 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/12 , C11D9/16 , C11D10/042 , C11D11/0017
摘要: The present invention relates to both stable liquid laundry cleaning compositions and dry powdered laundry cleaning compositions with good solubility in water. More particularly, this invention relates to a concentrated soap-based formulation to be mixed with a limited quantity of water in a mixing container to render an amount of dilute liquid laundry cleaning solution with lasting stability and good cleaning properties.
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公开(公告)号:US5732173A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-24
申请号:US764034
申请日:1996-12-12
申请人: James R. Bylander , James B. Carpenter , Donald G. Doss , Douglas P. Hills , Richard A. Patterson , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
发明人: James R. Bylander , James B. Carpenter , Donald G. Doss , Douglas P. Hills , Richard A. Patterson , Laura A. Weller-Brophy
CPC分类号: G02B6/3806 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/30
摘要: An optical module for interconnecting two or more optical fibers has a microreplicated waveguide element which is integrally formed on the same substrate with a splice element. In one embodiment, the module has three plates, a bottom plate, a cover plate, and a top plate, all contained within a common housing. The bottom plate has fiber-receiving grooves and fiber alignment grooves at its ends, the fiber alignment grooves being aligned with waveguide channels formed on the central portion of the bottom plate. The cover plate is used when forming the cores of the waveguide channels, to force residual curable, waveguide material into flow channels adjacent the waveguide channels, and this material, when cured, adheres the bottom and cover plates together. The top plate is used to clamp fibers which are held in the fiber alignment grooves, with the center of the fibers aligned with the core of the waveguide channels. The module housing includes wedges which may be independently actuated to secure the fibers, in a remateable fashion, to either end of the module.
摘要翻译: 用于互连两个或更多个光纤的光学模块具有微复制波导元件,其与拼接元件整体形成在同一基底上。 在一个实施例中,模块具有三个板,底板,盖板和顶板,均包含在公共壳体内。 底板在其端部具有光纤接收槽和光纤对准槽,光纤对准槽与形成在底板中心部分的波导通道对准。 当形成波导通道的芯时,使用盖板,以将残留的可固化的波导材料推到靠近波导通道的流动通道中,并且该材料在固化时将底板和盖板粘合在一起。 顶板用于夹持保持在光纤对准槽中的纤维,纤维的中心与波导通道的芯线对准。 模块壳体包括楔形件,其可以被独立地致动,以可重新的方式将纤维固定到模块的任一端。
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公开(公告)号:US09150818B2
公开(公告)日:2015-10-06
申请号:US14160556
申请日:2014-01-22
IPC分类号: C11D9/38 , C11D9/08 , C11D1/04 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/386 , C11D9/12 , C11D9/16 , C11D9/40
CPC分类号: C11D9/40 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/345 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/386 , C11D9/02 , C11D9/12 , C11D9/16 , C11D10/042 , C11D11/0017
摘要: The present invention relates to both stable liquid laundry cleaning compositions and dry powdered laundry cleaning compositions with good solubility in water. More particularly, this invention relates to a concentrated soap-based formulation to be mixed with a limited quantity of water in a mixing container to render an amount of dilute liquid laundry cleaning solution with lasting stability and good cleaning properties.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及稳定的液体洗衣清洁组合物和在水中具有良好溶解性的干粉洗衣清洁组合物。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种在混合容器中与有限量的水混合的浓缩皂基制剂,以使一定量的具有持久稳定性和良好清洁性能的稀液洗衣清洁溶液。
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公开(公告)号:US07414784B2
公开(公告)日:2008-08-19
申请号:US10948345
申请日:2004-09-23
IPC分类号: G02B5/30
CPC分类号: G02B5/3058 , G02F1/133528
摘要: In an example embodiment, a wire grid polarizer includes a plurality of parallel conductors having a pitch (P), a width (W), and a height (H). In example embodiments, a fill-factor (W/P) is greater than approximately 0.18 and less than approximately 0.25. In another example embodiment, a display system includes a light source and a light-valve. The display system also includes a wire grid polarizer that includes a plurality of parallel conductors having a pitch (P), a width (W), and a height (H). In example embodiments, a fill-factor (W/P) is greater than approximately 0.18 and less than approximately 0.25.
摘要翻译: 在示例性实施例中,线栅偏振器包括具有间距(P),宽度(W)和高度(H)的多个平行导体。 在示例性实施例中,填充因子(W / P)大于约0.18且小于约0.25。 在另一示例性实施例中,显示系统包括光源和光阀。 显示系统还包括线栅偏振器,其包括具有间距(P),宽度(W)和高度(H)的多个平行导体。 在示例性实施例中,填充因子(W / P)大于约0.18且小于约0.25。
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