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    Process for producing 1,1-difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 1,1-difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds 有权
    制备1,1-二氟乙烯基脂环族化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07030283B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

    申请号：US10763366

    申请日：2004-01-23

    申请人： Gauri Sankar Lal ,  Kathryn Sue Hayes ,  Guido Peter Pez

    发明人： Gauri Sankar Lal ,  Kathryn Sue Hayes ,  Guido Peter Pez

    IPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/23

    CPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  C07C22/00

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,1-difluoroolefins, e.g., difluorovinyl cycloaliphatic compounds such as difluorovinylcyclohexane and derivatives by the dehydrofluorination of a trifluoromethyl-substituted cycloaliphatic compound and the resulting compositions. This method utilizes a “sterically hindered super-base” system represented by the formula M+−NRR−; where M is Na or K and R is a secondary, or tertiary alkyl or cycloalkyl group of amines for effecting dehydrofluorination of the trifluoromethyl group leading to the difluorovinyl based cycloaliphatic compounds. The sterically hindered super base can be formed by the, in situ, reaction of a sodium or potassium alkoxide, e.g., KtBuO with a lithium dialkylamide where the lithium is bonded to nitrogen atom of an amine bearing secondary or tertiary aliphatic groups.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备1,1-二氟烯烃的方法，例如二氟乙烯基脂环族化合物如二氟乙烯基环己烷和通过三氟甲基取代的脂环族化合物的脱氟化氢的衍生物和所得组合物。 该方法利用由式M + - NRR - SUP表示的“空间位阻超基”系统。 其中M是Na或K，R是仲烷基或烷基或环烷基的胺，用于实现导致二氟乙烯基的脂环族化合物的三氟甲基的脱氟化氢。 空间位阻的超级碱可以通过钾或钾醇钾例如KtBuO与二烷基氨基锂的原位反应形成，其中锂与带有仲或叔脂族基团的胺的氮原子键合。

    Addition of odorants to hydrogen by incorporating odorants with hydrogen storage materials
    7.
    发明授权
    Addition of odorants to hydrogen by incorporating odorants with hydrogen storage materials 失效
    通过将气味剂与储氢材料混合，将气味剂添加到氢气中

    公开(公告)号：US07024869B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

    申请号：US10321326

    申请日：2002-12-16

    申请人： Pushpinder Singh Puri ,  Guido Peter Pez

    发明人： Pushpinder Singh Puri ,  Guido Peter Pez

    IPC分类号： F17C11/00

    CPC分类号： G01M3/20

    摘要： An apparatus for dispensing an odorant to a hydrogen gas includes at least one container, each container having an interior volume. At least one odorant material is disposed in the interior volume of a first container, the odorant material having at least one detectable odor. At least one hydrogen storage material is disposed in the interior volume of the first container or the interior volume of a second container.

    摘要翻译： 用于将气味剂分配到氢气的装置包括至少一个容器，每个容器具有内部容积。 至少一种加臭剂材料设置在第一容器的内部容积中，该加臭剂材料具有至少一种可检测的气味。 至少一个储氢材料设置在第一容器的内部容积或第二容器的内部容积中。

    Dehydrogenation of liquid fuel in microchannel catalytic reactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Dehydrogenation of liquid fuel in microchannel catalytic reactor 有权
    微通道催化反应器中液体燃料的脱氢

    公开(公告)号：US07485161B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

    申请号：US11029059

    申请日：2005-01-04

    申请人： Bernard Allen Toseland ,  Guido Peter Pez ,  Pushpinder Singh Puri

    发明人： Bernard Allen Toseland ,  Guido Peter Pez ,  Pushpinder Singh Puri

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B6/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00867 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01J2219/00905 ,  B01J2219/00997 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C07C5/32 ,  C07C5/327 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： The present invention is an improved process for the storage and delivery of hydrogen by the reversible hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of an organic compound wherein the organic compound is initially in its hydrogenated state. The improvement in the route to generating hydrogen is in the dehydrogenation step and recovery of the dehydrogenated organic compound resides in the following steps: introducing a hydrogenated organic compound to a microchannel reactor incorporating a dehydrogenation catalyst; effecting dehydrogenation of said hydrogenated organic compound under conditions whereby said hydrogenated organic compound is present as a liquid phase; generating a reaction product comprised of a liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound and gaseous hydrogen; separating the liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound from gaseous hydrogen; and, recovering the hydrogen and liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是通过可逆氢化/脱氢有机化合物的储存和输送氢的改进方法，其中有机化合物最初处于其氢化状态。 生成氢气的途径的改进是脱氢步骤，脱氢有机化合物的回收步骤如下：将氢化有机化合物引入到包含脱氢催化剂的微通道反应器中; 所述氢化有机化合物在所述氢化有机化合物作为液相存在的条件下进行脱氢; 产生由液相脱氢有机化合物和气态氢组成的反应产物; 将液相脱氢有机化合物与气态氢分离; 并回收氢和液相脱氢的有机化合物。

    Dehydrogenation of Liquid Fuel in Microchannel Catalytic Reactor
    9.
    发明申请
    Dehydrogenation of Liquid Fuel in Microchannel Catalytic Reactor 有权
    液态燃料在微通道催化反应器中脱氢

    公开(公告)号：US20090019768A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12211585

    申请日：2008-09-16

    申请人： Bernard Allen Toseland ,  Guido Peter Pez ,  Pushpinder Singh Puri

    发明人： Bernard Allen Toseland ,  Guido Peter Pez ,  Pushpinder Singh Puri

    IPC分类号： C01B3/16

    CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00867 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01J2219/00905 ,  B01J2219/00997 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C07C5/32 ,  C07C5/327 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： The present invention is an improved process for the storage and delivery of hydrogen by the reversible hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of an organic compound wherein the organic compound is initially in its hydrogenated state. The improvement in the route to generating hydrogen is in the dehydrogenation step and recovery of the dehydrogenated organic compound resides in the following steps: introducing a hydrogenated organic compound to a microchannel reactor incorporating a dehydrogenation catalyst; effecting dehydrogenation of said hydrogenated organic compound under conditions whereby said hydrogenated organic compound is present as a liquid phase; generating a reaction product comprised of a liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound and gaseous hydrogen; separating the liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound from gaseous hydrogen; and, recovering the hydrogen and liquid phase dehydrogenated organic compound.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是通过可逆氢化/脱氢有机化合物的储存和输送氢的改进方法，其中有机化合物最初处于其氢化状态。 生成氢气的途径的改善是在脱氢步骤中，脱氢有机化合物的回收步骤如下：将氢化有机化合物引入到包含脱氢催化剂的微通道反应器中; 所述氢化有机化合物在所述氢化有机化合物作为液相存在的条件下进行脱氢; 产生由液相脱氢有机化合物和气态氢组成的反应产物; 将液相脱氢有机化合物与气态氢分离; 并回收氢和液相脱氢的有机化合物。

    Use of complex metal oxides in the autothermal generation of hydrogen
    10.
    发明授权
    Use of complex metal oxides in the autothermal generation of hydrogen 有权
    在自发生成氢气中使用复合金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US07438889B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

    申请号：US11165720

    申请日：2005-06-24

    申请人： Guido Peter Pez ,  Baolong Zhang ,  Hans-Conrad zur Loye

    发明人： Guido Peter Pez ,  Baolong Zhang ,  Hans-Conrad zur Loye

    IPC分类号： C01B3/26

    CPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/0475

    摘要： A process for producing hydrogen comprising reacting at least one hydrocarbon and steam in the presence of a complex metal oxide and a steam-hydrocarbon reforming catalyst in a production step under reaction conditions sufficient to form hydrogen and a spent complex metal oxide, wherein the complex metal oxide is represented by the formula (A′xCax′Mgx″)x(B′yMny′Fey″)yOn where A′ represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, a Group 1 element, and an element of the Lanthanide series according to the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements; B′ represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, and V; 0≦x≦1, 0≦x′≦1, 0≦x″≦1 wherein x+x′+x″=x; 0≦y≦1, 0≦y′≦1, 0≦y″≦1 wherein y+y′+y″=y; 1≦x≦10; 1≦y≦10; and n represents a value such that the complex metal oxide is rendered electrically neutral.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产氢的方法，包括在复合金属氧化物和蒸汽 - 烃重整催化剂存在下，在足以形成氢的复合金属氧化物的反应条件下，在制备步骤中使至少一种烃和蒸汽反应，其中复合金属 氧化物由公式<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？>（A' Ca x' x“x”x“”“”“”“Y”“”“”“” ＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt; /＆gt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt; 来自由Sr，Ba，第1族元素组成的组和根据元素IUPAC周期表的镧系元素的元素; B'表示选自Cu，Ni，Co，Cr和V中的至少一种元素; 0 <= x <= 1，0 <= x'<= 1，0 <= x“<= 1其中x + x'+ x”= x; 0 <= y <= 1，0 <= y'<= 1，0 <= y“<= 1其中y + y'+ y”= y; 1 <= x <= 10; 1 <= y <= 10; n表示使复合金属氧化物呈电中性的值。