摘要:
Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) R4OCH2CH(OH)CR2R3ZR1 (I) wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R1, R2, R3, and R4. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process that includes reaction of a thiol with a glycidyl ether.
摘要:
Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) ROCH2CH(OH)CR1R2ZCR1R2CH(OH)CH2OR, (I) wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R, R1, and R2. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process that includes reaction of a sulfide source such as a metal sulfide or bisulfide with an alkyl glycidyl ether. The compounds may be useful in any of a broad range of applications requiring the use of a surfactant.
摘要:
Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) ROCH2CH(OH)CR1R2ZCR1R2CH(OH)CH2OR, (I) wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R, R1, and R2. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process that includes reaction of a sulfide source such as a metal sulfide or bisulfide with an alkyl glycidyl ether.
摘要:
Compositions containing surfactant compounds according to formula (I) ROCH2CH(OH)CR1R2ZCR1R2CH(OH)CH2OR, (I) wherein Z is S, SO, or SO2, can have a range of equilibrium and/or dynamic surface tensions and a range of foaming performance attributes, depending upon the particular values of Z, R, R1, and R2. The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process that includes reaction of a sulfide source such as a metal sulfide or bisulfide with an alkyl glycidyl ether. The compounds may be useful in any of a broad range of applications requiring the use of a surfactant.
摘要:
A liquid methylenedianiline product is disclosed. The product is produced by reacting aniline and ethylaniline with formaldehyde with an amine to formaldehyde ratio greater than about 2:1. The resulting reaction product is a liquid mixture of methylenedianiline, monoethyl methylenedianiline, and diethyl methylenedianiline having a viscosity of less than about 1000 cps at 40° C.
摘要:
A process for preparing bromo-1-oxypentafluorosulfanylbenzene is provided, the process including the step of brominating pentafluorosulfanyloxybenzene with a bromination agent to provide the bromo-1-oxypentafluorosulfanylbenzene. The process is more effective than prior art processes for preparing such compounds.
摘要:
A new route has been found leading to the formation of pentafluorosulfuranyl arylenes. In its broadest aspect the process comprises: effecting dehydrohalogenation or dehydrogenation of a pentafluorosulfuranyl cycloaliphatic compound represented by either of the structures: wherein R1-5 are H, halogen, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 alkoxy, C1-10 thionyl, C1-10 alkyl ether, aryl and substituted aryl, thioether, sulfonyl, carboalkoxy, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylphosphoryl, alkylphosphonyl, arylphosphonyl, arylphosphoryl, and mixtures thereof and X is a halogen atom to form the pentafluorosufuranyl arylene represented by the structures: wherein R1-R5 are as represented above.
摘要:
A method of preparing vicinal difluoro aromatic compounds in high yield from hydroxy aromatic compounds and a method of preparing intermediates thereof. The hydroxy aromatic compound can be a mono-, bi- or tricyclic aromatic in which the rings are separate or fused. One or more of the rings can contain heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, and can contain one or more substitutions, in addition to the hydroxy substitution.
摘要:
Novel compositions are provided containing a compound represented by the formula YOSF5 or ZOSF5, where: (a) Y is: (i) an organic cation other than (Me2N)3S+ or (ii) an inorganic cation, provided that when Y is the inorganic cation, the composition further includes a complexing agent; and (b) Z is C1-20 alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, combinations thereof, or analogues thereof containing at least one heteroatom, provided that the compound represented by the formula ZOSF5 is a molecular compound. Processes of making the cationic compounds are disclosed as are processes for using the compositions containing cationic compounds in nucleophilic replacement reactions to prepare the compositions containing molecular compounds including the OSF5 group.
摘要:
A method for preparing a molecule bearing a trifluoromethyl group on a quaternary carbon atom, includes providing a reactant having a quaternary carbon atom bearing a carboxylic acid group and an electron withdrawing group; and reacting the reactant with SF4 in a solvent to substitute the carboxylic acid group with the trifluoromethyl group and provide a reaction product mixture including the molecule bearing the trifluoromethyl group on the quaternary carbon atom.