Abstract:
The invention provides a composition comprising particles of an adenoviral vector comprising deficiencies in two or more gene functions required for viral replication, wherein at least one of the deficiencies is of a gene function of the E1 region of the adenoviral genome and (b) a carrier therefor, with relatively high ratios of (i) the number of particles of the adenoviral vectors to the number of particles of E1-revertant replication-deficient adenoviral vectors not comprising one or more of the deficiencies in gene functions of the E1 region of the adenoviral and (ii) the number of particles of the adenoviral vectors to the number of particles of replication-competent adenoviral vectors, as well as a method of preparing such a composition.
Abstract:
An adenoviral vector comprising an adenoviral genome comprising (i) at least one deletion in a region of the adenoviral genome selected from the group consisting of E1, E2A and E4, (ii) (a) at least one deletion in the VAI gene of the adenoviral genome, alone or in further combination with at least one deletion in the VAII gene of the adenoviral genome, (b) a recombinant VAI gene, alone or in further combination with a recombinant VAII gene, wherein the recombinant gene comprises either of a regulatable promoter in place of the native promoter or a mutated native promoter and 5null to the mutated native promoter, a pol II promoter, or (c) a dominant negative, double-stranded, RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) and, optionally, (iii) a polymerase II (pol II) construct comprising a pol II promoter operably linked to a coding region and/or a polymerase III (pol III) construct comprising a pol III promoter operably linked to a coding region, as well as a system comprising such an adenoviral vector and a cell line that complements the adenoviral vector, and related systems and methods.
Abstract:
The invention provides cells and methods of using the cells for the propagation of replication-deficient adenoviral vectors. The cells comprise at least one heterologous nucleic acid sequence which upon expression produces at least one non-adenoviral gene product that complements in trans for a deficiency in at least one essential gene function of one or more regions of an adenoviral genome so as to propagate a replication-deficient adenoviral vector comprising an adenoviral genome deficient in the at least one essential gene function of the one or more regions when present in the cell.
Abstract:
The invention provides therapeutic fusion proteins which include a first peptide portion comprising a first non-heparin binding VEGF peptide portion and a second non-VEGF peptide portion covalently associated with the first peptide portion, which first and second peptide portions separately promote angiogenesis, bone growth, wound healing, or any combination thereof. Further provided are polynucleotides encoding such fusion proteins, vectors including such polynucleotides, methods of making such proteins, and methods of promoting angiogenesis, bone growth, and/or wound healing using such proteins, polynucleotides, and vectors.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of in vitro propagation of a viral eukaryotic gene transfer vector comprising a deleterious, i.e., a cytostatic, cytotoxic, or apoptotic, gene in a eukaryotic, e.g., a mammalian, host-production cell, comprising a blocking gene. The blocking gene inhibits the adverse effects of the deleterious gene on the eukaryotic host-production cell. Vectors and cells useful in the context of the present inventive method are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of modulating the persistence of expression of a transgene in an at least E4null adenoviral vector in a cell. In one embodiment, the method comprises contacting the cell with an at least E4null adenoviral vector comprising (i) a transgene and (ii) a gene encoding a trans-acting factor, which is not from the E4 region of an adenovirus and which modulates the persistence of expression of the transgene. In another embodiment, the method comprises contacting the cell simultaneously or sequentially with (i) an at least E4null adenoviral vector comprising a transgene and (ii) a viral vector comprising a gene encoding a trans-acting factor, which is not from the E4 region of an adenovirus and which modulates the persistence of expression of the transgene. In addition, the present invention provides a recombinant at least E4null adenoviral vector for use in the method and a composition comprising the vector and a carrier therefor. Also provided by the present invention is a system for modulation of a recombinant at least E4null adenoviral vector for use in the method and a composition comprising the system and a carrier therefor.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved method of making eukaryotic gene transfer vectors comprising homologous recombining lambdid vectors with a second DNA in a bacterium to generate novel recombinant eukaryotic viral gene transfer vectors as well as a novel lambdid vector used in the inventive method and an inventive system comprising the novel lambdid vector.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a method for enhancing bone density or formation. In accordance with the method, a nucleic acid encoding a secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) is administered to a cell in a region of a bone such that the nucleic acid is expressed to produce the SEAP, whereby bone density or formation is enhanced within the region. The method can be employed to produce a bone graft having a cell harboring an exogenous nucleic acid encoding a SEAP. To facilitate the inventive method, the invention provides a recombinant viral vector having a nucleic acid encoding a SEAP. Optionally, a nucleic acid encoding an angiogenic protein and/or a nucleic acid encoding an osteogenic protein is employed in conjunction with the nucleic acid encoding a SEAP.
Abstract:
The present invention provides multiply deficient adenoviral vectors and complementing cell lines. Also provided are recombinants of the multiply deficient adenoviral vectors and a therapeutic method, particularly relating to gene therapy, vaccination, and the like, involving the use of such recombinants.
Abstract:
The inventive method of producing a eukaryotic viral vector comprises contacting a eukaryotic cell, which comprises a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, with a recombinant phage vector, or contacting a eukaryotic cell, which does not comprise a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, simultaneously or sequentially, in either order, with (i) a unique enzyme that nicks or cleaves a DNA molecule, and (ii) a recombinant phage vector. The recombinant phage vector comprises the DNA molecule comprising (a) a eukaryotic viral vector genome comprising a coding sequence, (b) a phage packaging site that is not contained within the eukaryotic viral vector genome, and (c) a promoter that is operably linked to the coding sequence. Alternatively, the DNA molecule is not present within the recombinant phage vector. The eukaryotic cell is contacted with the first DNA molecule and a recombinant phage vector. The first DNA molecule comprises a replication deficient eukaryotic viral vector genome comprising at least one adenoviral inverted terminal repeat and a packaging signal. The recombinant phage vector comprises a second DNA molecule and a phage packaging site, wherein the second DNA molecule complements in trans the replication deficient eukaryotic viral vector genome. The DNA molecule(s) enter the eukaryotic cell, and the unique enzyme nicks or cleaves the DNA molecule in the eukaryotic cell in at least one region not contained within the eukaryotic viral vector genome, thereby inducing the production of and ultimately producing a eukaryotic viral vector.