摘要:
The pump piston in a fuel injection pump is provided with longitudinal grooves which provide communication between the pressure chamber and the fuel supply chamber. An annular groove on the pump piston connects the longitudinal grooves so that communication between the pressure chamber and the fuel supply chamber is interrupted only after onset of the axial pressure stroke regardless of prior piston rotation.
摘要:
The invention is based on a fuel injection pump in which to supply a very rapid pressure rise in the interior of a fuel injection pump, a pressure valve controlling this pressure is modified such that upon cold starting of the engine, the pressure valve closes a bypass line at the feed pump and thus delivers all the fuel to the fuel injection pump. The closure is effected as a function of rpm and accordingly pressure, and also as a function of the engine operating temperature; in the fuel injection pump according to the invention, the rpm- and pressure-dependent diversion is performed by the adjusting piston of an injection adjuster. Thus, compared with the known cold-starting accelerating devices, one additional pressure limiting valve can be eliminated.
摘要:
An appliance with a hazardous device contains a first controller controlled by a first control element which, in turn, is controlled by a second controller by use of a first switching element. An electrically controllable protection device is provided and is controlled by a second control element, it is possible to deactivate the protection device. A storage capacitor is provided between the first and the second control element and supplies the second control element with energy for a control pulse and is charged by the first control element when the first controller is switched off and is discharged by the first switching element when the first controller is switched on. This circuit generates a safe control circuit. In the event of a possible hazardous state, either the first controller is no longer supplied with energy or the protection device cannot be deactivated, and so danger to a user is precluded.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for maintaining a glue applicator unit ready for operation after short or long term stoppages of a gluing operation. During short term stoppages, the applicator unit is pivoted away from the workpieces to which the glue is to be applied to a first rest position at which the nozzles are brought into tight engagement with a sealing means that includes a yieldable surface to surround and overlie the nozzles to provide an airtight seal. During long-term stoppages the glue applicators are pivoted beyond the first rest position to a second rest position at which the nozzles are in communication with a drain channel and purge fluid is sent through the applicator to pass through the nozzles and carry the glue and purge fluid to a collecting container, so that the nozzles are clear for subsequent start-up of the glue-applying operation.
摘要:
An injection device is proposed for internal combustion engines whose vane cell pump has two channels 23, 22. Each channel begins at the end portion of the compression recess 21 and discharges into the congruent openings 24, 25 of the support ring 17 and of the receiving ring 16, respectively. These openings are embodied as grooves and are disposed near the rotary wall 28 of the housing 10 of the injection device.
摘要:
An actuator for the power control of at least one connected load has a load detection device for detecting a magnitude of a load and/or a type of a load of the at least one as a measurement variable relating to the load of the at least one consumer. A communication interface receives at least one manipulated variable for the power control of the at least one consumer and transmits the measurement variable detected by the load detection device. Actuators of this type may be integrated into an energy management system, such as of a building automation system, for example.
摘要:
An apparatus for the application of adhesive coated slips to a moving web or to workpieces being conveyed, and preferably to the drawn up and still open bottoms of bags, consists of pairs of feed rolls for a web of material and means for perforating and tearing off, or means for detaching, the slips from the web of material and of a transfer folding gripper cylinder for receiving and subsequent transfer of the slips or pieces of tube. In order to be able to apply additional slips between an applying folding gripper cylinder (9) for the application of the slips and the transfer folding cylinder (6) there is an intermediate cylinder (7), which with the applying folding cylinder (9) defines a roll nip, into which slips run, which are torn off or otherwise detached along lines of perforations from a second web (10) of material are inserted, and which transfers the slips or pieces of tube which are torn off or otherwise detached from the first and the second web of material in an at least partly overlapping condition to the web or, respectively, workpieces (12) passing through the device.
摘要:
A stacking, severing and block-forming machine for sheet articles such as flattened plastics bags comprises a stacking station at which the articles are superposed against a displaceable abutment, a mechanism for compressing each stack, a conveyor mechanism for taking each stack to a severing and block-forming station when the abutment has been displaced and a heatable knife for cutting through the stack and simultaneously interconnecting the cut edges of the articles to form blocks. The compressing mechanism is at a stationary location downstream of the stacking station and the knife is displaceable in the upstream direction during cutting.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a circuit for determining the quench corrected counting efficiencies of samples emitting beta radiation, secondary electrons or the like having an undetermined proportion of chemical and color quenching in a liquid scintillation counter using an external standard.