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公开(公告)号：US5389710A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US979752
申请日：1992-11-23
摘要： This invention relates to an improved polyester composition that has a wide temperature range of crystallization. The composition comprises a polyester and a chemically reacting crystallization modifier having the following formula:H.sub.2 N--R.sup.1 --O--(R.sup.2 --O).sub.x --R.sup.3 --NH.sub.2whereinR.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene units having from about 2 to about 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon radical of 2-6 carbon atoms; andx is from 1 to 100.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有宽的结晶温度范围的改进的聚酯组合物。 该组合物包含聚酯和具有下式的化学反应结晶改性剂：H 2 N-R 1 -O-（R 2 -O）x -R 3 -NH 2其中R 1和R 3独立地选自具有约2个碳原子的亚烷基单元 至约6个碳原子; R2是2-6个碳原子的烃基; x为1〜100。
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2.发明授权Polyethylene terephthalate composition containing aliphatic plasticizer and nucleating agent 失效聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯组合物含有脂肪族增塑剂和成核剂
公开(公告)号：US4327007A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US219088
申请日：1980-12-22
摘要： A polyester composition comprising: the sodium salt of a hydrocarbon acid; and the ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group and from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; and an alcohol having one hydroxyl group and from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The sodium salt is preferably sodium stearate and the ester is preferably di(2-ethyl-hexyl)adipate. The composition can be filled and have impact modifiers.
摘要翻译： 一种聚酯组合物，其包含：烃酸的钠盐; 和具有至少一个羧基和2至8个碳原子的脂族羧酸的酯; 和具有1个羟基和1〜10个碳原子的醇。 钠盐优选为硬脂酸钠，酯优选为己二酸二（2-乙基己基）酯。 组合物可以填充并具有抗冲改性剂。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5028647A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US323107
申请日：1989-03-13
IPC分类号： C08K5/103
CPC分类号： C08K5/103
摘要： The present invention is a composition comprising a linear saturated polyester and from 0.5 to 30 percent by weight of thee polyester of at least one ester of an ethoxylated polyfunctional alcohol having a molecular weight of from 500 to about 1,500. The ester is of an ethoxylated aromatic alcohol and a carboxylic acid wherein the ethoxylated aromatic alcohol has the formulaHO (R O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --(OR).sub.n --OHwherein, R is the same or different hydrocarbon radical of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n can be the same or a different integer of from 2 to 15; and R.sup.1 is an aromatic radical preferably derived from an aromatic dialcohol, most preferably bisphenol A. The ethoxylated aromatic alcohol has greater than 20 carbon atoms. The acid is a carboxylic acid of from 1 to 25 and preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and from 1 to 10 carboxyl groups. Preferably the acid has from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and one carboxyl group.
摘要翻译： 本发明是包含直链饱和聚酯和0.5至30重量％的至少一种分子量为500至约1,500的乙氧基化多官能醇的酯的聚酯的组合物。 酯是乙氧基化芳族醇和羧酸，其中乙氧基化芳族醇具有式HO（RO）n-R1-（OR）n-OH，其中R是相同或不同的2至4碳的烃基 原子，n可以是相同或不同的整数2至15; 并且R 1是优选衍生自芳族二醇，最优选双酚A的芳族基团。乙氧基化芳族醇具有大于20个碳原子。 酸是1至25，优选3至10个碳原子的羧酸和1至10个羧基。 酸优选具有3至10个碳原子和1个羧基。
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公开(公告)号：UST103701I4
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US455341
申请日：1983-01-03
摘要： A polyester composition comprising the salt of a dimer acid, trimer or salt of a mixture of dimer acid and trimer acid, and from 0.5 to 10 percent fine particulate red phosphorous. The salt is preferably the sodium salt of the dimer and/or trimer acids. Alternately, the salt can be the sodium salt of an organic polymer having pendant carboxyl groups. The red phosphorous can contain a phosphine suppressant such as a metal hydroxide or copper compound. The preferred red phosphorous used is believed to be coated with an aliphatic polyamine and bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin condensate, reacted with acrylonitrile and ethylene oxide produced by American Hoescht as Exolite .sup.TM 405. The composition can contain a filler, plasticizer, impact modifier, and/or a polyepoxide.
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公开(公告)号：US4357268A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US220878
申请日：1980-12-29
摘要： A polyethylene terephthalate composition comprising the salt of a dimer acid, trimer acid or the salt of a mixture of dimer and trimer acid. The dimer and/or trimer acids are neutralized with a Group IA metal cation, preferably sodium. The composition can contain a filler, plasticizer, impact modifier and/or a polyepoxide.
摘要翻译： 一种聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯组合物，其包含二聚酸，三聚酸或二聚体和三聚酸的混合物的盐的盐。 二聚体和/或三聚酸用IA族金属阳离子，优选钠中和。 组合物可以含有填料，增塑剂，抗冲改性剂和/或聚环氧化物。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4551507A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US682714
申请日：1984-12-17
摘要： A linear saturated polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate containing from 0.1 percent to 20 percent of an amine carboxylate salt. The salt can be tertiary or a quaternary carboxylate salt.
摘要翻译： 线性饱和聚酯，例如含有0.1％至20％的胺羧酸盐的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 盐可以是叔或季羧酸盐。
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7.发明授权Polymer nylon compositions featuring improved rates of crystallization and method for forming the same 失效具有改进结晶速率的聚合物尼龙组合物及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5359013A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US217004
申请日：1994-03-24
摘要： Disclosed are compositions and process for the improving the rate of crystallization of polyamide containing compositions which comprise two polyamides having dissimilar melting temperatures, said process comprising the steps of heating the two polyamides to a temperature which is above the melting point of the polyamide having the lower melting temperature but below the melting temperature of the polyamide having the higher melting temperature, as well compositions made in accordance with the process. Preferred polyamides include polycaprolactam and polyhexamethylene adipamide, and the said compositions may optionally include further constituents. The process provided for improved nucleation without the necessity of inorganic nucleation promoters or agents, and articles made in accordance to the process exhibit good physical properties.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高包含两种具有不同熔融温度的聚酰胺的含聚酰胺的组合物的结晶速率的组合物和方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将两种聚酰胺加热至高于具有较低 熔融温度但低于具有较高熔融温度的聚酰胺的熔融温度，以及根据该方法制备的组合物。 优选的聚酰胺包括聚己内酰胺和聚己二酰己二胺，并且所述组合物可以任选地包括其它组分。 提供成核而不需要无机成核促进剂或试剂的方法和根据该方法制备的制品表现出良好的物理性能。
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8.发明授权Polyester molding composition containing low viscosity polyester reaction product 失效聚酯成型组合物含低粘度聚酯反应产物
公开(公告)号：US4753975A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US659033
申请日：1984-10-09
IPC分类号： C08L67/02
CPC分类号： C08L67/02
摘要： A composition comprising polyethylene terephthalate which contains up to 10% based on the weight of the polyethylene terephthalate of the reaction product of a low viscosity linear saturated polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.05 to 0.6 and preferably 0.1 to 0.4 and a compound having at least one functional group selected from the class consisting of anhydrides, epoxides, and hydroxyls.
摘要翻译： 一种包含聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的组合物，其特征粘度为0.05至0.6，优选为0.1至0.4的低粘度线性饱和聚酯的反应产物的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的重量含有至多10％ 一个选自酸酐，环氧化物和羟基的官能团。
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公开(公告)号：US4508769A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US580396
申请日：1984-02-15
CPC分类号： C08G63/88 , C08J3/00 , C08J5/00 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A method of forming an amorphous crystallizable thermoplastic polymer composition. The polymer composition has a modulus of rigidity which decreases to a minimum value with increasing temperature and then begins to increase. The process includes heating polymer to below a temperature at which crystal formation occurs and form the polymer. The polymer composition is then heated to a temperature at which crystal formation can occur and be annealed. This process is useful to make articles having a thickness of from 0.127 cm (0.050 inches) to 1.27 cm (0.50 inches) such as sheets and tubes of the amorphous polymer and then reforming and annealing them.
摘要翻译： 一种形成无定形结晶热塑性聚合物组合物的方法。 聚合物组合物的刚度模量随着温度的升高而降低到最小值，然后开始增加。 该方法包括将聚合物加热到低于发生结晶形成的温度并形成聚合物。 然后将聚合物组合物加热到可以发生结晶形成并退火的温度。 该方法可用于制造厚度为0.127cm（0.050英寸）至1.27cm（0.50英寸）的制品，例如无定形聚合物的片材和管，然后重整和退火。
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公开(公告)号：US4455417A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US395432
申请日：1982-07-06
CPC分类号： C08G63/88 , B29C71/02 , C08J3/00 , C08J5/00 , B29C71/0063 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2995/0039 , B29K2995/0041 , Y10T428/266
摘要： A method of forming an amorphous crystallizable thermoplastic polymer composition. The polymer composition has a modulus of rigidity which decreases to a minimum value with increasing temperature and then begins to increase. The process includes heating polymer to below a temperature at which crystal formation occurs and form the polymer. The polymer composition is then heated to a temperature at which crystal formation can occur and be annealed. This process is useful to make articles having a thickness of from 0.127 cm (0.050 inches) to 1.27 cm (0.50 inches) such as sheets and tubes of the amorphous polymer and then reforming and annealing them.
摘要翻译： 一种形成无定形结晶热塑性聚合物组合物的方法。 聚合物组合物的刚度模量随着温度的升高而降低到最小值，然后开始增加。 该方法包括将聚合物加热到低于发生结晶形成的温度并形成聚合物。 然后将聚合物组合物加热到可以发生结晶形成并退火的温度。 该方法可用于制造厚度为0.127cm（0.050英寸）至1.27cm（0.50英寸）的制品，例如无定形聚合物的片材和管，然后重整和退火。
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