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1.发明申请Systems and methods for replenishing fuel-cell-powered portable devices 审中-公开用于补充燃料电池供电的便携式设备的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20070084523A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11232912
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Gerard McLean , Olen Vanderleeden , Anna Stukas , Denis Connor
发明人： Gerard McLean , Olen Vanderleeden , Anna Stukas , Denis Connor
CPC分类号： G06Q20/18 , G06Q20/20 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q50/06 , G07F13/00 , H01M8/04201 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Portable electronic devices such as portable telephones, portable computers and the like may obtain power from fuel cells that consume fuel from fuel stores of the portable devices. A network of refilling stations permits users of portable devices to main the devices operational by frequently topping up the fuel stores. Payment systems combine payments for fuel with larger payments for other transactions to avoid the overhead of processing individual payments for very small amounts.
摘要翻译： 便携式电子设备如便携式电话，便携式计算机等可以从燃料电池获得电力，该燃料电池从便携式设备的燃料储存器消耗燃料。 加油站网络允许便携式设备的用户通过频繁地补充燃料储存来主导设备的运行。 支付系统将燃料支出与其他交易的较大付款相结合，以避免处理个人付款非常少的开销。
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公开(公告)号：US20050221156A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10818612
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , H01M8/002 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a method making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities comprising the steps: forming at least one intermediate assembly, consisting of: at least one frame comprising: a process layer, a perimeter barrier and at least one low aspect ratio cavity; at least one frame comprising: a process layer, two perimeter barriers, and at least two low aspect ratio cavities disposed on a second process layer; at least one layer comprising a perimeter barrier formed on one side of a process layer with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; or combinations of (i) and (iii) joined together; joining at least two intermediate assemblies together to create a compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity; and joining the compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between the reactant plenums and the process layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器的方法，包括以下步骤：形成至少一个中间组件，其包括：至少一个框架，包括：工艺层，周边屏障和至少一个低纵横比 腔体 至少一个框架包括：设置在第二处理层上的处理层，两个周边屏障和至少两个低纵横比的空腔; 至少一层，包括在具有至少一个低纵横比腔的工艺层的一侧上形成的周边屏障; 或（i）和（iii）的组合; 将至少两个中间组件连接在一起以形成具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 以及将具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑化学反应器与两个反应物气室连接起来，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20050226996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10818826
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The methods include steps for making a fuel cell layer, making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities from components with low aspect ratio cavities, and forming of a high aspect ratio compact chemical reactor using low aspect ratio layers. The methods entail forming at least two process layers; forming a perimeter barrier on at least one side of one of the process layers creating an intermediate assembly with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; repeating the initial steps to create additional intermediate assemblies with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; joining intermediate assemblies to create a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities; and joining the compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between reactant plenums and process layers.
摘要翻译： 这些方法包括用于制造燃料电池层的步骤，从具有低纵横比空腔的部件制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器，以及使用低纵横比层形成高纵横比紧凑型化学反应器。 所述方法需要形成至少两个工艺层; 在所述工艺层之一的至少一侧上形成周边屏障，形成具有至少一个低纵横比腔的中间组件; 重复初始步骤以创建具有至少一个低纵横比腔的附加中间组件; 连接中间组件以形成具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 并将具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器连接到两个反应物气室，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20050221155A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10818611
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： H01M8/004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/249
摘要： The fuel cell layer with a central axis includes a first and a second unit fuel cell, an oxidant plenum comprising an oxidant; and a fuel plenum comprises a fuel; and each unit fuel cell comprises: a first and second process layer; a first cavity and second cavity formed between the first and second process layer and a first process layer of an adjacent unit fuel cell; a first perimeter barrier disposed on the second process layer substantially surrounding the second cavity; a second perimeter barrier disposed on the first process layer substantially surrounding the first cavity forming a unit fuel cell comprising a front face and back face; the first cavity is in communication with the oxidant plenum; the second cavity is in communication with the fuel plenum; wherein at least one of the process layers transports ions between the first and second cavities.
摘要翻译： 具有中心轴线的燃料电池层包括第一和第二单元燃料电池，包含氧化剂的氧化剂气室; 并且燃料增压室包括燃料; 并且每个单元燃料电池包括：第一和第二处理层; 形成在第一和第二处理层之间的第一腔和第二腔以及相邻单元燃料电池的第一工艺层; 设置在第二处理层上的基本上围绕第二腔的第一周边屏障; 设置在所述第一处理层上的第二周边屏障基本上围绕所述第一腔体，形成包括正面和背面的单元燃料电池; 第一腔与氧化剂气室连通; 第二腔与燃料增压室连通; 其中所述处理层中的至少一个在所述第一和第二空腔之间传送离子。
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公开(公告)号：US20060008682A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10887519
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242
摘要： A fuel cell layer and methods for making a fuel cell layer comprising at least one fuel cell in communication with first reactant plenum and second reactant plenum, wherein one of the reactant plenums contains oxidant and the other reactant plenum contains fuel. The fuel cell comprises a gas barrier region formed by disposing gas barrier material on a substrate; a second region having a first port formed on the gas barrier; a first gas diffusion electrode having a first seal disposed around the electrode; an electrolyte region formed by disposing electrolyte material on the second region; a fourth region having a second port formed on the electrolyte region; a second gas diffusion electrode having a second seal disposed around the electrode, wherein the second and fourth regions are in communication with the electrolyte region, and the gas barrier region separates the first reactant plenum from the second reactant plenum.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池层和用于制造燃料电池层的方法，所述燃料电池层包括与第一反应物室和第二反应物室相连通的至少一个燃料电池，其中所述反应物增压室中的一个包含氧化剂，而另一个反应物增压室包含燃料。 燃料电池包括通过在衬底上设置气体阻隔材料而形成的阻气区域; 第二区域，具有形成在阻气层上的第一端口; 第一气体扩散电极，其具有围绕所述电极设置的第一密封件; 通过在第二区域上设置电解质材料形成的电解质区域; 具有形成在电解质区域上的第二端口的第四区域; 第二气体扩散电极，其具有围绕所述电极设置的第二密封件，其中所述第二和第四区域与所述电解质区域连通，并且所述气体阻隔区域将所述第一反应物增压室与所述第二反应物增压室分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20050221157A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10818843
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： H01M8/002 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell layer with frames with a central axis comprising: at least a first and second unit fuel cell, wherein the first and second unit fuel cells are disposed adjacent each other to form a front side and back side of the fuel cell layer; a front plenum comprising fuel communicating with the front side; and a back oxidant plenum comprising fuel communicating with the back side, and wherein each unit fuel cell comprises: a front and back process layer; a front and back cavity formed between the back process layers and the front process layer of adjacent unit fuel cells; a front perimeter barrier disposed on the back process layer substantially surrounding the back cavity; and a back perimeter barrier disposed on the front process layer substantially surrounding the front cavity and wherein the front cavity is in communication with the front side and the back cavity is in communication with the back side and wherein at least one of process layers facilitates a transport process between the reactant plenums; and wherein at least one of the unit fuel cells comprise at least one frame formed from one of the process layers, at least one of the perimeter barriers, and at least one of the cavities; and a process layer; at least one perimeter barrier disposed on the process layer; and at least one cavity formed in each reactor frame, wherein each cavity is in communication with one side of the fuel cell layer, and wherein at least one of the process layers transports ions between the plenums.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有中心轴的框架的燃料电池层，包括：至少第一和第二单元燃料电池，其中所述第一和第二单元燃料电池彼此相邻设置以形成所述燃料电池层的前侧和后侧 燃料电池层; 包括与前侧连通的燃料的前集气室; 以及背部氧化剂气室，其包含与后侧连通的燃料，并且其中每个单元燃料电池包括：前后工艺层; 在后处理层和相邻单元燃料电池的前处理层之间形成的前后腔; 设置在背部处理层上的基本上围绕后腔的前周边屏障; 以及设置在所述前工艺层上的基本上围绕所述前腔的后周边屏障，并且其中所述前腔与所述前侧连通，并且所述后腔与所述后侧连通，并且其中至少一个处理层有助于运输 反应物气室之间的过程; 并且其中所述单元燃料电池中的至少一个包括由所述工艺层之一，所述周边屏障中的至少一个和所述空腔中的至少一个形成的至少一个框架; 和处理层; 设置在处理层上的至少一个周边障碍物; 以及形成在每个反应器框架中的至少一个空腔，其中每个空腔与所述燃料电池层的一侧连通，并且其中至少一个所述工艺层在所述气室之间传送离子。
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公开(公告)号：US20050220683A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10818780
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/249
摘要： The compact chemical reactor includes one or more unit reactors, a front reactant plenum, and a back reactant plenum. Each unit reactor is made of a front and back process layer, a front and back cavity, and a front and back perimeter barrier. The resulting assemblage is configured so the front cavity is in communication with the front side of the compact chemical reactor and the back cavity is in communication with the back side of the compact chemical reactor. The process layers facilitate an exchange of reactants between the reactant plenums.
摘要翻译： 紧凑的化学反应器包括一个或多个单元反应器，前反应物增压室和反向反应物增压室。 每个单元反应器由第一和第二处理层，前后腔和前后周界屏障制成。 所形成的组合被配置成使得前腔与紧凑型化学反应器的前侧连通，并且后腔与紧凑化学反应器的背面连通。 处理层有助于反应物室之间的反应物的交换。
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公开(公告)号：US20050220682A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10818610
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2481
摘要： The compact chemical reactor with a central axis includes at least two unit reactors disposed adjacent to each other to form front and back sides of the compact chemical reactor; a front and back reactant plenum communicating with the front and back side respectively; at least one of the plenums comprises a reactant; and unit reactors comprising: a front cavity between front and back process layers; a back cavity between back and front process layers of adjacent unit reactors; the process layers facilitate transport processes between reactant plenums; each cavity communicates with one side of the compact chemical reactor; a front and back perimeter barrier on the back and front process layers respectfully, substantially surrounding respective cavities. At least one of the unit reactors comprise at least one frame formed from one of the process layers, at least one of the perimeter barriers, and at least one of the cavities.
摘要翻译： 具有中心轴的紧凑型化学反应器包括至少两个彼此相邻设置的单元反应器，以形成紧凑型化学反应器的前侧和后侧; 分别与前后侧连通的前后反应物室; 至少一个增压室包含反应物; 和单元反应器，包括：前后工艺层之间的前腔; 相邻单元反应器的后工艺层和前工艺层之间的后腔; 工艺层便于反应物气室之间的运输过程; 每个腔与紧凑型化学反应器的一侧连通; 背面和前部处理层上的前后周边屏障相当地基本上围绕相应的空腔。 所述单元反应器中的至少一个包括由所述工艺层之一，所述周边屏障中的至少一个和所述空腔中的至少一个形成的至少一个框架。
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9.发明授权Separator with fluid distribution features for use with a membrane electrode assembly in a fuel cell 失效具有用于燃料电池中的膜电极组件的流体分配特征的分离器公开(公告)号：US06844101B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10037928
申请日：2002-01-04
申请人： Alvin Lee , Joerg Zimmermann , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Alvin Lee , Joerg Zimmermann , Olen Vanderleeden
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Electrochemically inactive separators may be employed at the periphery of membrane electrode assemblies in fuel cells (such as solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells) to separate the various fluids within (for example, reactants, coolant). Complex fluid distribution features may be incorporated into these separators, thereby desirably simplifying the design and manufacture of other fuel cell components, such as the flow field plates employed to distribute fluids to the cell electrodes. This is particularly advantageous in fuel cells comprising thin, corrugated flow field plates. The separators may be bonded to the membrane electrode assemblies to form convenient, unitary structures.
摘要翻译： 可以在燃料电池（例如固体聚合物电解质燃料电池）中的膜电极组件的周围使用电化学惰性分离器来分离（例如反应物，冷却剂）内的各种流体。 复杂的流体分布特征可以并入这些分离器中，从而期望地简化了其它燃料电池部件的设计和制造，例如用于将流体分配到电池电极的流场板。 这在包括薄的波纹流场板的燃料电池中是特别有利的。 分离器可以结合到膜电极组件以形成方便的单一结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07195652B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10818612
申请日：2004-04-06
IPC分类号： H01M6/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , H01M8/002 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a method making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities comprising the steps: forming at least one intermediate assembly, consisting of: at least one frame comprising: a process layer, a perimeter barrier and at least one low aspect ratio cavity; at least one frame comprising: a process layer, two perimeter barriers, and at least two low aspect ratio cavities disposed on a second process layer; at least one layer comprising a perimeter barrier formed on one side of a process layer with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; or combinations of (i) and (iii) joined together; joining at least two intermediate assemblies together to create a compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity; and joining the compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between the reactant plenums and the process layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器的方法，包括以下步骤：形成至少一个中间组件，其包括：至少一个框架，包括：工艺层，周边屏障和至少一个低纵横比 腔体 至少一个框架包括：设置在第二处理层上的处理层，两个周边屏障和至少两个低纵横比的空腔; 至少一层，包括在具有至少一个低纵横比腔的工艺层的一侧上形成的周边屏障; 或（i）和（iii）的组合; 将至少两个中间组件连接在一起以形成具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 以及将具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑化学反应器与两个反应物气室连接起来，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。
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