Quiet and smokeless flaring of off-gases containing hydrocarbons
    1.
    发明授权
    Quiet and smokeless flaring of off-gases containing hydrocarbons 失效
    安静无烟的含烃气体

    公开(公告)号:US4019852A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-26

    申请号:US623932

    申请日:1975-10-20

    IPC分类号: F23G7/08 F23G7/06

    CPC分类号: F23G7/085 Y10S239/07

    摘要: A process for the quiet and smokeless flaring of process gases by sharp separation of the air intake and combustion steps. Compared with conventional off-gas flares, steam consumption is reduced and blow-back of the flame into the mixing tube is avoided by using a combined mixing and combustion chamber. This extends the operating range and life of flare facilities.

    摘要翻译: 通过进气和燃烧步骤的尖锐分离,使过程气体平静无烟的过程。 与常规废气火焰相比,蒸汽消耗减少,通过使用组合的混合和燃烧室来避免火焰进入混合管的回吹。 这扩大了火炬设施的运行范围和使用寿命。

    Picture frame
    4.
    发明授权
    Picture frame 失效
    镜框

    公开(公告)号:US4123863A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US750148

    申请日:1976-12-13

    申请人: Rolf Becker

    发明人: Rolf Becker

    IPC分类号: A47G1/06 A47G1/10 G09F1/12

    CPC分类号: A47G1/10 Y10T403/72

    摘要: A quick-change picture frame, which for changing the picture has to be opened only at one corner and wherein miter cut elastic moldings are connected by a loosenable corner connecting piece at one corner and by firmly attached corner pieces at all other corners. Within the molding grooves are provided into which the edges of the corner pieces are fitted. The loosenable corner piece comprises a plate which is pivotably attached to the end section of one of the moldings, which form the openable corner, and has a guiding groove, which cooperates with a guide projection on the second molding of this corner in order to lock the corner piece when the frame is closed.

    摘要翻译: 用于改变图像的快速变化的画框只能在一个角落打开,其中斜切的弹性模制件通过一个角落处的可松开的角连接件和在所有其他角部处牢固地附接的角件连接。 在设置角部件的边缘的成形凹槽内。 可松动的角件包括一个可枢转地附接到一个模制品的端部的板,该板形成可打开的角部,并且具有导向槽,该导向槽与该拐角的第二模制件上的引导突起配合,以便锁定 框架关闭时的角件。

    System with a clocked interface
    5.
    发明申请
    System with a clocked interface 有权
    系统具有时钟接口

    公开(公告)号:US20050105628A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10498143

    申请日:2002-12-09

    IPC分类号: H04L7/04 G06F13/40 H04L27/00

    摘要: A system with a transmitter for transmitting digital data via an interface to a receiver. The interface has at least one data line and a clock line. A clock generator supplies a clock signal to the clock line. The receiver uses the clock signal received from the clock line for deriving timing information for processing received digital data. The clock signal may have an amplitude that is lower than the power supply voltage VDD, typically less than half of the power supply voltage, and less stringent requirements can be applied to the waveform of the clock signal than traditionally applied to data and clock signals. The clock signals are hereby less power consuming and cause significantly less electromagnetic interference.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于经由接口将数字数据发送到接收器的发射器的系统。 该接口至少有一条数据线和一条时钟线。 时钟发生器向时钟线提供时钟信号。 接收机使用从时钟线接收的时钟信号来导出用于处理接收的数字数据的定时信息。 时钟信号可能具有低于电源电压VDD的幅度,通常小于电源电压的一半,并且对于比传统上应用于数据和时钟信号的时钟信号的波形不太严格的要求。 因此,时钟信号的功耗较小,并且导致显着较小的电磁干扰。

    Antilocking system
    6.
    发明授权
    Antilocking system 失效
    防盗系统

    公开(公告)号:US5364174A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US927638

    申请日:1992-09-04

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1769 B60T8/17616

    摘要: Described is an ABS for vehicles in which all wheels are driven. Of particular concern is the forming of a final reference speed for the slip control. From the speeds of wheels with different speeds, an auxiliary reference speed, and a reference speed and a final reference speed for the slip control is formed . In the event of instability, however, the increase of the auxiliary reference speed determines the reference speed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00098 Sec。 371日期:1992年9月4日 102(e)日期1992年9月4日PCT 1991年1月19日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 14604 日期为1991年10月3日。描述了所有车轮驱动的车辆的ABS。 特别关注的是形成滑移控制的最终参考速度。 从速度不同的车轮的速度来看,形成了用于滑移控制的辅助基准速度,参考速度和最终参考速度。 然而,在不稳定的情况下,辅助参考速度的增加决定了参考速度。

    Antilock brake adjusting system
    7.
    发明授权
    Antilock brake adjusting system 失效
    防爆制动调节系统

    公开(公告)号:US5213398A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US689272

    申请日:1991-06-12

    申请人: Rolf Becker

    发明人: Rolf Becker

    CPC分类号: B60T8/17616 B60T2210/16

    摘要: Antilock control system generates an instability criterion from at least one of slip and deceleration of the wheels and produces control signals for reducing brake pressure at the wheels when the criterion exceeds an instability threshold. The system delays the criterion reaching the threshold, for example by increasing the threshold, when vehicle deceleration increases and when downhill travel is determined. The instability criterion S may be calculated according to S=aV+bL+c.intg.Ldt, where V is the wheel deceleration, L is the wheel slip, and a, b, and c are constants.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01381 Sec。 371日期1991年6月12日 102(e)1991年6月12日PCT PCT 1991年11月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 06870 日期:1990年6月28日。非锁定控制系统从车轮的滑差和减速度中的至少一个产生不稳定性标准,并且当标准超过不稳定性阈值时产生用于减小车轮处的制动压力的控制信号。 系统延迟达到阈值的标准,例如通过增加阈值,当车辆减速度增加时以及确定下坡行驶时。 不稳定性标准S可以根据S = aV + bL + c INTEGRAL Ldt计算,其中V是车轮减速度,L是车轮滑移,a,b和c是常数。

    Input stage resistant against negative voltage swings
    9.
    发明申请
    Input stage resistant against negative voltage swings 有权
    输入级可抵抗负电压摆幅

    公开(公告)号:US20060164058A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10564537

    申请日:2004-07-08

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0251

    摘要: Apparatus (10) comprising a level shifter (15) connectable to a signal input (1) for receiving an input signal (s(t)) with a negative signal swing. The level shifter (15) provides for a DC shift of the input signal (s(t)) to provide an output signal (r(t)) with positive signal swing. The level shifter (15) comprises an amplifier (17) with a first input (11), a second input (12), and an output (13). A first capacitor (C1), a second capacitor (C2), a reference voltage supply (16), and a transistor (14; 74) serving as a switch, are arranged in a network as follows: the first capacitor (C1) is arranged between the signal input (1) and the first input (11), the second capacitor (C2) is arranged in a feedback-loop (18) between the output (13) and the first input (11), and the reference voltage supply (16) is connected to the second input (12). The transistor (14) is arranged in a branch (19) that bridges the second capacitor (C2), whereby a control signal (CNTRL) is applicable to a gate (14.1) of the transistor (14) in order to allow the level shifter (15) to be reset from time to time.

    摘要翻译: 装置(10)包括可连接到信号输入端(1)的电平移位器(15),用于接收具有负信号摆幅的输入信号(s(t))。 电平移位器(15)提供输入信号(s(t))的DC移位,以提供具有正信号摆幅的输出信号(r(t))。 电平移位器(15)包括具有第一输入(11),第二输入(12)和输出(13)的放大器(17)。 作为开关的第一电容器(C 1),第二电容器(C 2),参考电压源(16)和晶体管(14; 74)如下布置:第一电容器(C 1)布置在信号输入(1)和第一输入(11)之间,第二电容器(C 2)布置在输出(13)和第一输入(11)之间的反馈环路(18)中, 并且参考电压源(16)连接到第二输入端(12)。 晶体管(14)布置在桥接第二电容器(C 2)的分支(19)中,由此控制信号(CNTRL)可应用于晶体管(14)的栅极(14.1),以便允许电平 移位器(15)不时复位。

    Output stage resistant against high voltage swings
    10.
    发明申请
    Output stage resistant against high voltage swings 有权
    输出级耐高压摆幅

    公开(公告)号:US20050189966A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10515733

    申请日:2003-05-23

    申请人: Rolf Becker

    发明人: Rolf Becker

    CPC分类号: H03K19/00315

    摘要: Circuit comprising a signal input (11) for receiving an input signal (s(t)) and a digital output stage (15) being designed for operation at a supply voltage (VDD). The output stage (15) comprises a series of two n-channel CMOS transistors (no1, no2), a common node (17) between the two n-channel CMOS transistors (no1, no2), and an output port (16). Active voltage limiting means (14) are arranged between the signal input (11) and the common node (17) for limiting voltages (VNM) at the common node (17) to a voltage limit (Vmax). The voltage limiting means (14) are controllable by the state of the input signal (s(t)).

    摘要翻译: 电路包括用于接收输入信号(s(t))的信号输入端(11)和设计为在电源电压(VDD)下工作的数字输出级。 输出级(15)包括一系列两个n沟道CMOS晶体管(No 1,No 2),两个n沟道CMOS晶体管(No 1,No 2)之间的公共节点(17)和输出端 (16)。 有源电压限制装置(14)被布置在信号输入(11)和公共节点(17)之间,用于将公共节点(17)的电压(VNM)限制到电压极限(Vmax)。 电压限制装置(14)由输入信号(s(t))的状态控制。