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公开(公告)号：US20240318437A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-26
申请号：US18676127
申请日：2024-05-28
发明人： Sean P. Boyle
IPC分类号： E04F15/18 , B32B3/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/00 , B32B38/04 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/32 , E04F15/02 , E04F15/08
CPC分类号： E04F15/185 , B32B3/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/04 , E04F15/02044 , E04F15/087 , E04F15/182 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2471/00 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/32 , E04B5/326 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A support for installing facing materials such as ceramic tiles on a substrate, such as, floors, walls and ceilings. The support plate has a plurality of spaced apart raised portions and recesses in the plate material, and a plurality of openings extending through the top surface and bottom surface of the plate material. The openings exposing a mat layer attached to the bottom of the support plate. Support plates of the invention are used for tile installations between a substrate and tile. Thin-set mortar that is used to secure the tile to the support plate flows into the recesses and into the openings forming a continuous bond between the mortar, openings and mat layer to provide a strong bond between the support plate, mortar and the tiles.
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公开(公告)号：US20170328051A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15663990
申请日：2017-07-31
申请人： Joseph S. Miskovich
发明人： Joseph S. Miskovich
CPC分类号： E03F1/002 , E02B11/005 , E03F1/003 , E03F1/005 , E03F5/10 , E04B5/326 , E04B5/36 , E04B5/48 , E04F15/123 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A modular fluid retention system and method for exemplary uses collecting and temporarily retaining fluids, for example stormwater run-off. One example of the system includes a plurality of modular retaining units which are selectively connected together to form an interior chamber volume for collecting stormwater run-off directed into the chamber volume. A plurality of modular trays are engaged with portions of the respective retention units to prevent relative movement of the retention units and eliminate, or substantially reduce, the need for porous material to be installed in and around the retention units greatly increasing the excavation void space usable for water collection and retention. In an alternate application, only a plurality of modular trays are used as the vertical support and fluid retention volume structure for the fluid retention system.
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公开(公告)号：US20160281347A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15172691
申请日：2016-06-03
申请人： Joseph S. Miskovich
发明人： Joseph S. Miskovich
CPC分类号： E03F5/101 , E02B11/005 , E03F1/003 , E04B5/326 , E04B5/36 , E04F15/123 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A modular storm water retention system and method for exemplary uses collecting and temporarily retaining storm water run-off. The system includes a plurality of modular retaining units which are selectively connected together to form an interior chamber volume for collecting storm water run-off directed into the chamber volume. A plurality of modular trays are engaged with the top portions of the respective retention units to prevent relative movement of the retention units and eliminate, or substantially reduce, the need for porous material to be installed in and around the retention units greatly increasing the excavation void space usable for water collection and retention. The trays further support the backfill material and prevent passage of the backfill material into the void space below the trays.
摘要翻译： 模块化雨水保水系统和方法，用于收集和暂时保留雨水径流的示例性用途。 该系统包括多个模块化保持单元，其被选择性地连接在一起以形成用于收集指向室容积的暴雨水流出物的内部室容积。 多个模块化托架与相应的保持单元的顶部接合以防止保持单元的相对运动，并消除或基本上减少了要安装在保持单元中和周围的多孔材料的需要，从而大大增加了挖掘空隙 用于收集和保留的空间。 托盘还支撑回填材料并防止回填材料通过托盘下方的空隙空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20150260313A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14643118
申请日：2015-03-10
申请人： Joseph S. Miskovich
发明人： Joseph S. Miskovich
CPC分类号： F16L1/11 , B23P19/00 , E03F1/005 , E04B5/326 , E04B5/36 , E04F15/123 , F16L57/06 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A modular conduit unit system and method for exemplary uses in routing utility lines and storage management of fluids. The modular conduit units may include independent dome-shaped structures including four orthogonally oriented openings and internal chambers. On connection of many conduit units, multiple passageways are created for routing utility lines through the modular structure. Closure panels may be selectively installed to close off the conduit units and passageways for underground storage of fluids or other materials. The modular units are capable of being encased by materials including concrete for underground and concrete floors and walls of commercial buildings.
摘要翻译： 用于路由公用设施线路和流体存储管理中的示例性用途的模块化管道单元系统和方法。 模块化管道单元可以包括独立的圆顶形结构，包括四个正交定向的开口和内部室。 在连接许多管道单元时，创建了多个通道，用于通过模块化结构路由公用事业线路。 可以选择性地安装闭合面板以封闭导管单元和通道，用于地下储存流体或其它材料。 模块化单元能够被包括地下和混凝土地板和商业建筑物墙壁的混凝土材料所包围。
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公开(公告)号：US20150197944A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14670827
申请日：2015-03-27
发明人： Sean P. Boyle
CPC分类号： E04F15/185 , B32B3/30 , B32B37/18 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/04 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2471/00 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/32 , E04B5/326 , E04F15/02044 , E04F15/087 , E04F15/182 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A support for installing facing materials such as ceramic tiles on a substrate such as floors, walls and ceilings wherein the support plate has a plurality of spaced apart recesses in the plate material, with the recesses being open at the top surface and have solid sidewalls and a base, and a plurality of slots in the non-recessed portions of the plate material extending through the top surface and bottom surface, the slots joining one or more adjacent recesses. The support plate of the invention is used for tile installations between the substrate and such tile. Thin-set mortar that is used to secure the tile to the support plate flows into the recesses and into the slots forming a continuous bond between the mortar and the adjacent slots providing for a strong bond between the support plate, mortar and the tiles.
摘要翻译： 用于在诸如地板，墙壁和天花板的基底上安装诸如陶瓷砖的面材，其中支撑板在板材中具有多个间隔开的凹部，其中凹部在顶表面开口并具有实心侧壁和 基底，以及穿过顶表面和底表面延伸的板材的非凹陷部分中的多个槽，所述槽连接一个或多个相邻凹部。 本发明的支撑板用于在基板和这种瓦之间的瓦片安装。 用于将瓦片固定到支撑板上的薄型砂浆流入凹槽并进入槽中，形成砂浆和相邻狭槽之间的连续粘合，从而在支撑板，砂浆和瓦片之间形成牢固的结合。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130160385A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13807609
申请日：2011-06-24
CPC分类号： E04B5/48 , E04B5/04 , E04B5/14 , E04B5/326 , E04B5/328 , E04B7/02 , E04C2/521 , E04C3/205 , E04C5/065 , E04G11/36
摘要： A lightweight slab including two main parallel reticular reinforcements (5) (6) separated by secondary reinforcements and arranged to form a double diagonal, a single diagonal or to be perpendicular in relation to the main reinforcements. All of the reinforcements are embedded in a volume of concrete filling which covers and protects such reinforcements and which is defined by a suitable formwork or mould which creates voids in a hypothetical prismatic volume and which is formed by hollow prismatic or truncated-pyramid-shaped volumes with smooth edges and vertices that improve structural strength and facilitate the extraction of the moulds. The filling includes open holes (4, 3) in those portions that do not interfere with the secondary and main reinforcements to form a succession of nodes connected at the top and bottom by holes that can be accessed from the lower and/or upper level (4) and, internally, hollows (2) connected by side holes (3).
摘要翻译： 一种轻质的板坯，包括两个主要的平行网状加强件（5）（6），它们由次级增强件分开，并且被布置成形成双斜对角线，单个对角线或相对于主增强件垂直。 所有的加强件都嵌入一定量的混凝土填充物中，该混凝土填充物覆盖并保护这种增强物，并且由合适的模板或模具限定，该模板或模具在假想的棱柱体积中产生空隙，并且由中空棱柱形或截锥形体积 具有光滑的边缘和顶点，其提高结构强度并促进模具的提取。 填充物包括那些不干扰次级和主增强件的部分中的开孔（4,3），以形成在顶部和底部连接的连续的节点，所述节点可从下部和/或上部层面进入 4）和内部由侧孔（3）连接的中空部（2）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100101162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12530045
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Gerold Bernhardt
发明人： Gerold Bernhardt
摘要： The invention relates to a concrete ceiling structure having a multi-layer design and comprising pre stressed elemental plates (10) for absorbing tensile stress, and at least one layer of cast-in-place concrete (50), especially reinforced concrete, arranged on the plates and used to absorb compressive stress. A pipe system (40) for the circulation of a fluid, especially air, is built into the structure, for heating or cooling. The pipes (40, 140, 240) are arranged in the cast-in-place concrete layer (50), above the elemental plates (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有多层设计的混凝土天花板结构，并且包括用于吸收拉伸应力的预应力元素板（10），以及至少一层现浇混凝土（50），特别是钢筋混凝土层 板材用于吸收压应力。 用于流体，特别是空气循环的管道系统（40）被内置在结构中，用于加热或冷却。 管道（40,140,240）在元素板（10）上方设置在现浇混凝土层（50）中。
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公开(公告)号：US07685789B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10526465
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： Ewald Houben
发明人： Ewald Houben
IPC分类号： E04C3/30
CPC分类号： E04B5/38 , B65D1/243 , B65D2501/24019 , B65D2501/2407 , B65D2501/24127 , B65D2501/24152 , B65D2501/24286 , B65D2501/24324 , B65D2501/2435 , B65D2501/24522 , B65D2501/24592 , B65D2501/24605 , E04B5/326
摘要： Construction element for forming a reinforced concrete slab (2), consisting of the combination of at least a hardened concrete layer (3), at least a number of reinforcement elements (4) and elements (5) extending at least partially from the concrete layer (3) and defining cavities (6), whereby these elements (5) are designed to be covered with concrete (7) at a later stage characterised in that the above-mentioned elements (5) defining the cavities (6) consist of elements (5) which can be mutually nested as such.
摘要翻译： 用于形成钢筋混凝土板（2）的构造元件，由至少硬化的混凝土层（3），至少多个增强元件（4）和至少部分地从混凝土层延伸的元件（5）的组合组成 （3）并且限定空腔（6），由此这些元件（5）被设计成在稍后的阶段被混凝土（7）覆盖，其特征在于，限定空腔（6）的上述元件（5）由元件 （5）可以相互嵌套。
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公开(公告)号：US20070271864A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11659745
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Wilhelm Haeussler
发明人： Wilhelm Haeussler
IPC分类号： E04B5/32
CPC分类号： E04C5/0645 , E04B5/326 , E04C5/203
摘要： The invention relates to a steel-concrete hollow bodied slab or ceiling comprising concrete webs, which are arranged in between hollow bodies, and a reinforcing layer on top of the hollow bodies and a reinforcing layer underneath the hollow bodies, wherein a hollow body is embodied as a peripherally closed container which is devoid of any ascending force and which is open towards the bottom, whereby ventilation holes are provided in the covering wall thereof and the container comprises spacers. The aim of the invention is to obtain a low-cost hollow bodied slab/ceiling exhibiting good load-bearing behavior and an increased ability to discharge transversal forces according to local requirements. According to the invention, the concrete in at least one concrete web consists of high-tensile fibers and/or at least one steel strut, preferably a double wall anchor, and/or the hollow body which is devoid of ascendant forces has a conical or truncated pyramidal periphery whose uppermost end forms a dome-shaped arch.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种钢混凝土空心体或天花板，其包括布置在中空体之间的混凝土腹板和位于中空体顶部的增强层和中空体下面的增强层，其中中空体被体现 作为没有任何上升力并且朝向底部开放的外围密封的容器，由此在其覆盖壁中设置通风孔，并且容器包括间隔件。 本发明的目的是获得一种低成本的中空体积/天花板，其具有良好的承载性能，并且根据当地要求提高横向力的放电能力。 根据本发明，至少一个混凝土网中的混凝土由高拉伸纤维和/或至少一个钢支柱，优选双壁锚固件和/或没有上升力的中空体组成，具有锥形或 截头棱锥周边的最上端形成一个圆顶形拱。
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公开(公告)号：US4495744A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US376605
申请日：1982-05-10
申请人： Heinz Carl
发明人： Heinz Carl
摘要： Described in a displacement body for forming cavities in concrete structures. The displacement body lends itself to simple and cost-effective production, is extremely light-weight and still capable of meeting stability requirements. In a preferred embodiment the displacement body consists of a grid structure (1) formed of intersecting longitudinal and transverse rods, and plastic sheets (2a, 2b) applied to both sides of the grid structure and connected to one another and to the grid structure by welding and/or heat-shrinking. Further described are structures formed under employ of such displacement bodies, as well as advantageous methods for making same.
摘要翻译： 描述在用于在混凝土结构中形成空腔的位移体中。 排量体采用简单，经济的生产方式，重量轻，仍能满足稳定性要求。 在优选实施例中，位移体由由相交的纵向和横向杆形成的格栅结构（1）和施加到格栅结构的两侧的塑料片（2a，2b）组成，并且彼此连接并且通过 焊接和/或热收缩。 进一步描述了在使用这种位移体的情况下形成的结构，以及制造它们的有利方法。
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