Optical transport network delay measurement
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical transport network delay measurement 有权
    光传输网延时测量

    公开(公告)号:US09014554B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US13599065

    申请日:2012-08-30

    摘要: In one embodiment, a one-way delay is measured between optical devices in an optical transport network based on roundtrip times of request and corresponding response frames. A first optical device sends a sequence of delay measurement request frames to a second optical device, which varies a local delay before responding to a request frame, thus causing a slippage in the sequence of reply frames received by the first device. The point at which the request frames are received in relation to the stream of frames sent by the optical device can be identified based on the frame slippage. Therefore, the delay measurement can be adjusted by a corresponding offset to the beginning of a frame in order to increase the accuracy of the one-way delay measurement.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,基于请求的往返时间和对应的响应帧,在光传输网络中的光学设备之间测量单向延迟。 第一光学设备向第二光学设备发送一系列延迟测量请求帧,该第二光学设备在响应于请求帧之前改变本地延迟,从而导致由第一设备接收到的应答帧序列的滑动。 可以基于帧滑动来识别与由光学设备发送的帧相关的请求帧的接收点。 因此,延迟测量可以通过对帧开始的相应偏移进行调整,以提高单向延迟测量的精度。

    MULTIPROTOCOL TRANSPORT USING POLARIZATION DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
    3.
    发明申请
    MULTIPROTOCOL TRANSPORT USING POLARIZATION DIVISION MULTIPLEXING 有权
    使用极化多路复用的多媒体运输

    公开(公告)号:US20130148965A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13313268

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04J14/06 H04J14/08 H04J14/00

    CPC分类号: H04J14/06

    摘要: Using polarization modulation techniques to simultaneously transmit two different data streams (formatted according to two different protocols) over a single optical wavelength. A first data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a first transport protocol, and a second data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a second transport protocol are received. The first data stream is modulated on a wavelength with a first polarization mode of a polarization division modulation scheme to produce a first modulated data stream and the second data stream is modulated on the wavelength with a second polarization mode of the polarization division multiplex transmission scheme to produce a second modulated data stream having the second polarization mode. The second polarization mode is orthogonal to the first polarization mode. The first and second data streams are combined onto a single wavelength for transmission over a single optical fiber using a polarization beam combiner.

    摘要翻译: 使用偏振调制技术在单个光波长上同时传输两种不同的数据流(根据两种不同的协议格式化)。 接收封装为使用第一传输协议进行传输的第一数据流,以及封装为使用第二传输协议进行传输的第二数据流。 第一数据流在具有偏振分割调制方案的第一偏振模式的波长上被调制以产生第一调制数据流,并且第二数据流在具有偏振分割多路传输方案的第二偏振模式的波长上被调制到 产生具有第二偏振模式的第二调制数据流。 第二偏振模式与第一偏振模式正交。 将第一和第二数据流组合到单个波长上,以使用偏振束组合器在单个光纤上传输。

    Techniques for ethernet optical reach improvement
    4.
    发明授权
    Techniques for ethernet optical reach improvement 有权
    以太网光接收技术改进

    公开(公告)号:US08279891B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12638763

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: According to another general aspect, an apparatus may include a receiver, a decoding engine, an envelope generator, an error code generator, and a transmitter. In one embodiment, the receiver may be configured to receive an Ethernet packet that includes a payload portion. In various embodiments, the decoding engine may be configured to decode at least the payload portion of the Ethernet packet such that the size of the payload portion is reduced. In some embodiments, the envelope generator may be configured to encapsulate the payload portion such that packet boundaries may be identified. In various embodiments, the error code generator may be configured to associate an error correction code with the encapsulated payload portion. In another embodiment, the transmitter may be configured to transmit the encapsulated payload and error correction code.

    摘要翻译: 根据另一个总体方面,装置可以包括接收机,解码引擎,包络发生器,错误代码发生器和发射机。 在一个实施例中,接收机可以被配置为接收包括有效载荷部分的以太网分组。 在各种实施例中,解码引擎可以被配置为至少解码以太网分组的有效载荷部分,使得有效载荷部分的大小减小。 在一些实施例中,包络生成器可以被配置为封装有效载荷部分,使得可以识别分组边界。 在各种实施例中,错误代码生成器可以被配置为将纠错码与封装的有效载荷部分相关联。 在另一个实施例中,发射机可以被配置为发送封装的有效载荷和纠错码。

    Low latency multiplexing over time division multiplexing networks
    5.
    发明授权
    Low latency multiplexing over time division multiplexing networks 有权
    通过时分复用网络进行低延迟复用

    公开(公告)号:US08325719B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12140777

    申请日:2008-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16

    摘要: An apparatus may include a plurality of queues, wherein each queue is configured to receive a respective data stream. The apparatus may also include a multiplexer configured to time division multiplex the data streams into a combined data stream and a Generic Framing Procedure-Transparent (GFP-T) frame constructor configured to create a GFP-T frame. The GFP-T frame may include a payload portion. The payload portion may include a payload data portion including a subsection of the combined data stream, and a payload header portion indicating the occurrence of a data stream signal failure. The apparatus may also include a transmitter configured to transmit the GFP-T frame via an optical link.

    摘要翻译: 设备可以包括多个队列,其中每个队列被配置为接收相应的数据流。 该装置还可以包括被配置为将数据流时分复用为组合数据流的多路复用器和被配置为创建GFP-T帧的通用成帧过程 - 透明(GFP-T)帧构造器。 GFP-T帧可以包括有效载荷部分。 有效载荷部分可以包括包括组合数据流的子部分的有效载荷数据部分和指示数据流信号故障发生的有效载荷报头部分。 该装置还可以包括被配置为经由光链路发送GFP-T帧的发射机。

    Multiprotocol transport using polarization division multiplexing
    6.
    发明授权
    Multiprotocol transport using polarization division multiplexing 有权
    使用偏振分复用的多协议传输

    公开(公告)号:US08909045B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13313268

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04J14/06

    CPC分类号: H04J14/06

    摘要: Using polarization modulation techniques to simultaneously transmit two different data streams (formatted according to two different protocols) over a single optical wavelength. A first data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a first transport protocol, and a second data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a second transport protocol are received. The first data stream is modulated on a wavelength with a first polarization mode of a polarization division modulation scheme to produce a first modulated data stream and the second data stream is modulated on the wavelength with a second polarization mode of the polarization division multiplex transmission scheme to produce a second modulated data stream having the second polarization mode. The second polarization mode is orthogonal to the first polarization mode. The first and second data streams are combined onto a single wavelength for transmission over a single optical fiber using a polarization beam combiner.

    摘要翻译: 使用偏振调制技术在单个光波长上同时传输两种不同的数据流(根据两种不同的协议格式化)。 接收封装为使用第一传输协议进行传输的第一数据流,以及封装为使用第二传输协议进行传输的第二数据流。 第一数据流在具有偏振分割调制方案的第一偏振模式的波长上被调制以产生第一调制数据流,并且第二数据流在具有偏振分割多路传输方案的第二偏振模式的波长上被调制到 产生具有第二偏振模式的第二调制数据流。 第二偏振模式与第一偏振模式正交。 将第一和第二数据流组合到单个波长上,以使用偏振束组合器在单个光纤上传输。

    Optical Transport Network Delay Measurement
    7.
    发明申请
    Optical Transport Network Delay Measurement 有权
    光传输网络延迟测量

    公开(公告)号:US20140064722A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-06

    申请号:US13599065

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, a one-way delay is measured between optical devices in an optical transport network based on roundtrip times of request and corresponding response frames. A first optical device sends a sequence of delay measurement request frames to a second optical device, which varies a local delay before responding to a request frame, thus causing a slippage in the sequence of reply frames received by the first device. The point at which the request frames are received in relation to the stream of frames sent by the optical device can be identified based on the frame slippage. Therefore, the delay measurement can be adjusted by a corresponding offset to the beginning of a frame in order to increase the accuracy of the one-way delay measurement.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,基于请求的往返时间和对应的响应帧,在光传输网络中的光学设备之间测量单向延迟。 第一光学设备向第二光学设备发送一系列延迟测量请求帧,该第二光学设备在响应于请求帧之前改变本地延迟,从而导致由第一设备接收到的应答帧序列的滑动。 可以基于帧滑动来识别与由光学设备发送的帧相关的请求帧的接收点。 因此,延迟测量可以通过对帧开始的相应偏移进行调整,以提高单向延迟测量的精度。

    TECHNIQUES FOR ETHERNET OPTICAL REACH IMPROVEMENT
    9.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR ETHERNET OPTICAL REACH IMPROVEMENT 有权
    以太网光学改进技术

    公开(公告)号:US20110142069A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12638763

    申请日:2009-12-15

    IPC分类号: H04L29/02 H04L29/06

    摘要: According to another general aspect, an apparatus may include a receiver, a decoding engine, an envelope generator, an error code generator, and a transmitter. In one embodiment, the receiver may be configured to receive an Ethernet packet that includes a payload portion. In various embodiments, the decoding engine may be configured to decode at least the payload portion of the Ethernet packet such that the size of the payload portion is reduced. In some embodiments, the envelope generator may be configured to encapsulate the payload portion such that packet boundaries may be identified. In various embodiments, the error code generator may be configured to associate an error correction code with the encapsulated payload portion. In another embodiment, the transmitter may be configured to transmit the encapsulated payload and error correction code.

    摘要翻译: 根据另一个总体方面,装置可以包括接收机,解码引擎,包络发生器,错误代码发生器和发射机。 在一个实施例中,接收机可以被配置为接收包括有效载荷部分的以太网分组。 在各种实施例中,解码引擎可以被配置为至少解码以太网分组的有效载荷部分,使得有效载荷部分的大小减小。 在一些实施例中,包络生成器可以被配置为封装有效载荷部分,使得可以识别分组边界。 在各种实施例中,错误代码生成器可以被配置为将纠错码与封装的有效载荷部分相关联。 在另一个实施例中,发射机可以被配置为发送封装的有效载荷和纠错码。