摘要:
A dual edge-triggered flip-flop that may be programmably reset independent of a clock signal is provided. Using an externally generated reset value, the dual edge-triggered flip-flop may be asynchronously programmed to reset to either a logical high or a logical low. Further, a dual edge-triggered flip-flop that may be set to multiple triggering modes is provided. Using an externally generated enable signal, the dual edge-triggered flip-flop may be set to function as a single edge-triggered or a dual edge-triggered device. Thus, the dual edge-triggered flip-flop may be used multiple types of computing environments.
摘要:
An integrated circuit has a plurality of sections, each having a phase detector and a control delay circuit. The phase detector, in response to a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback signal from a portion of a clock grid, controls the delay of its associated clock delay circuit, which, in turn, outputs to the portion of the clock grid. The feedback signal to the phase detector may be connected to an output of a DLL or another portion of the clock grid controlled by a clock delay circuit not associated with the phase detector. Such an arrangement on the integrated circuit leads to clock grid skew reduction.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for sensing an aging effect on an integrated circuit using a sensor disposed on the integrated circuit and arranged to generate an output dependent on a condition of an element within the sensor. A processor operatively connected to the sensor is arranged to indicate a code dependent the output.
摘要:
A bias generator adjustment system adjusts a PLL or DLL bias generator dependent on negative bias temperature instability effects in an integrated circuit. The bias generator adjustment system uses an aging independent reference circuit and a bias circuit to operatively adjust a bias generator such that transistor ‘aging’ effects that occur over the lifetime of an integrated circuit are compensated for or corrected.
摘要:
A charge pump is arranged to generate a current dependent on a phase difference between a first signal and a second signal. A reference circuit is operatively connected to the charge pump and arranged to adjust the charge pump so that the charge pump is independent of an aging effect.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for compensating for age related degradation in the performance of integrated circuits. In one embodiment, the phase-locked loop (PLL) charge pump is provided with multiple legs that can be selectively enabled or disabled to compensate for the effects of aging. In an alternate embodiment, the power supply voltage control codes can be increased or decreased to compensate for aging effects. In another embodiment, a ring oscillator is used to approximate the effects of NBTI. In this embodiment, the frequency domain is converted to time domain using digital counters and programmable power supply control words are used to change the operating parameters of the power supply to compensate for aging effects.
摘要:
A method and apparatus to determine skew of an on-chip signal without physical probing of the on-chip signal on the chip is provided. The method and apparatus use an externally generated reference signal that is distributed to one or more on-chip samplers that input the on-chip signal. Then, by modulating the externally generated reference signal, transitions of the on-chip signal can be detected at the one or more on-chip samplers so that the skew of the on-chip signal can be determined.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring static phase error in a delay locked loop includes a first test stage and a second test stage. The first test stage receives a reference clock, a chip clock, and a control signal. In parallel with the first test stage, the second test stage receives the reference clock, the chip clock, and a complement of the control signal. Dependent on the control signal, the first test stage outputs a first test signal, and, dependent on the complement of the control signal, the second test stage outputs a second test signal. The first test signal and the second test signal are used to generate a set of static phase error measurements dependent on values of the control signal and the complement of the control signal. By averaging the set of static phase error measurements, a static phase error is measured for the delay locked loop.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for post-fabrication adjustment of a phased locked loop leakage current is provided. The adjustment system includes a programmable current source that adjusts a leakage current offset circuit to compensate for the leakage current of a capacitor. The capacitor connects to a control voltage of the phase locked loop. The programmable current source includes at least one current source and switch to adjust the leakage current offset circuit. The programmable current source is selectively adjusted by a combinational logic circuit. Such control of the leakage current in the phased locked loop allows a designer to achieve a desired phase locked loop operating characteristic after fabrication of the adjustable phase locked loop.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for post-fabrication adjustment of a delay locked loop leakage current is provided. The adjustment system includes a programmable current source that adjusts a leakage current offset circuit to compensate for the leakage current of a capacitor. The capacitor connects to a control voltage of the delay locked loop. The programmable current source includes at least one current source and switch to adjust the leakage current offset circuit. The programmable current source is selectively adjusted by a combinational logic circuit. Such control of the leakage current in the delay locked loop allows a designer to achieve a desired delay locked loop operating characteristic after fabrication of the adjustable delay locked loop.