公开(公告)号：US20050079279A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10966417

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

发明人： Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC分类号： H05B33/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/26 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12

摘要： An organic light emitting device (OLED) is disclosed for which the hole transporting layer, the electron transporting layer and/or the emissive layer, if separately present, is comprised of a non-polymeric material. A method for preparing such OLED's using vacuum deposition techniques is further disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机发光器件（OLED），其中空穴传输层，电子传输层和/或发射层（如果单独存在）由非聚合材料构成。 进一步公开了使用真空沉积技术制备这种OLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070132369A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11701743

申请日：2007-02-02

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Gong Gu

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Mark Thompson ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic ,  Gong Gu

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5234 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/008 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5243 ,  H01L51/5246 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L2224/24145 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H01L2924/01021 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.

摘要翻译： 多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。 垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。 沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。 实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。 这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。 位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。 这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用 每个设备接收选择性偏差。 当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20080024058A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11880676

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC分类号： H01J1/63

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are Disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

摘要翻译： 公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：

公开(公告)号：US20060286409A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11509452

申请日：2006-08-23

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed, which comprise a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence, wherein the heterostructure comprises an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may comprise platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

摘要翻译： 公开了包含用于产生电致发光的异质结构的有机发光器件，其中异质结构包括含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以包含铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP），其是具有下式的化学结构的化合物：

公开(公告)号：US20050214570A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11061406

申请日：2005-02-18

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/28 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

公开(公告)号：US20060029829A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11233605

申请日：2005-09-22

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

IPC分类号： H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.

摘要翻译： 描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化 铂，铱和锇络合物。 有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。 此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。 该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

公开(公告)号：US20070296332A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11879379

申请日：2007-07-16

申请人： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

发明人： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.

摘要翻译： 描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化 铂，铱和锇络合物。 有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。 此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。 该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

公开(公告)号：US20070131172A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11655258

申请日：2007-01-19

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Ban

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： Methods for preparing organic thin films on substrates, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of organic precursors in the vapor phase, and reacting the plurality or organic precursors at a sub-atmospheric pressure. Also included are thin films made by such a method and apparatuses used to conduct such a method. The method is well-suited to the formation of organic light emitting devices and other display-related technologies.

摘要翻译： 用于在基底上制备有机薄膜的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在气相中提供多种有机前体，并使所述多个或有机前体在亚大气压下反应。 还包括通过用于进行这种方法的这种方法和装置制成的薄膜。 该方法非常适合于形成有机发光器件和其他显示相关技术。

公开(公告)号：US06765351B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10028465

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

IPC分类号： H05B3304

CPC分类号： H01L51/5256 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081

摘要： The present invention is directed to an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, provided with a vacuum deposited conformal composite coating for protecting the device from environmental elements such as moisture and oxygen. The present invention is also directed to a method for vacuum depositing a conformal composite coating directly onto an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, on a substrate. According to one embodiment, the invention provides a protected OLED device comprising a substrate; an active region positioned on said substrate; a first protective layer disposed over the active region; and a second protective layer disposed over the first protective layer, wherein said second protective layer comprises multiple sub-layers that further comprise an alternating series of two or more first polymeric sub-layers and two or more first high density sub-layers.

公开(公告)号：US07002294B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-21

申请号：US10863182

申请日：2004-06-08

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

IPC分类号： H05B33/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5256 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081

摘要： The present invention is directed to an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, provided with a vacuum deposited conformal composite coating for protecting the device from environmental elements such as moisture and oxygen. The present invention is also directed to a method for vacuum depositing a conformal composite coating directly onto an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, on a substrate. According to one embodiment, the invention provides a protected OLED device comprising a substrate; an active region positioned on said substrate; a first protective layer disposed over the active region; and a second protective layer disposed over the first protective layer, wherein said second protective layer comprises multiple sub-layers that further comprise an alternating series of two or more first polymeric sub-layers and two or more first high density sub-layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种有机光电子器件，例如OLED器件，其具有真空沉积的保形复合涂层，用于保护器件免受环境因素如湿气和氧气的影响。 本发明还涉及一种用于将保形复合涂层真空沉积到衬底上的有机光电子器件（例如OLED器件）上的方法。 根据一个实施例，本发明提供一种受保护的OLED器件，其包括衬底; 位于所述衬底上的有源区; 设置在所述有源区上的第一保护层; 以及设置在所述第一保护层上的第二保护层，其中所述第二保护层包括多个子层，所述多个子层还包括两个或更多个第一聚合物子层和两个或更多个第一高密度子层的交替系列。