Minimization of purge NOx release from NOx traps by optimizing the oxygen storage capacity
    7.
    发明授权
    Minimization of purge NOx release from NOx traps by optimizing the oxygen storage capacity 有权
    通过优化氧气存储容量,最大限度地减少NOx捕集器的NOx排放

    公开(公告)号:US07238640B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US10707659

    申请日:2003-12-30

    IPC分类号: B01J23/00 B01J21/00 B01J20/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a catalyst for use in a NOx trap that has reduced NOx release during rich purges, increased NO conversion efficiency under stoichiometric conditions, and improved sulfur tolerance. The catalyst of this embodiment includes a precious metal, an oxygen storage component in contact with the precious metal, and a NOx storage material. The oxygen storage component in contact with the precious metal is present in an amount that provides sufficient oxygen storage capacity to reduce the NOx release from the NOx trap during rich purges to less than 20% of the NOx that is stored in the NOx trap across the operating temperature window of the NOx trap, increase the NOx conversion efficiency under stoichiometric conditions to a value greater than 70%, and increase the sulfur tolerance of the NOx trap.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在富集清洗期间减少NO x释放,在化学计量条件下提高NO转化效率和改善硫耐受性的NO X阱捕集器中的催化剂。 该实施方案的催化剂包括贵金属,与贵金属接触的储氧组分和NO x X存储材料。 与贵金属接触的储氧组分以提供足够的储氧能力的量存在,以便在富含清洗期间将NO x 2+释放从NO X 2捕集器中减少至 在NO 陷阱的工作温度窗口中存储在NO 陷阱中的小于20%的NO 增加了 在化学计量条件下的转化效率为大于70%的值,并且增加了NO x陷阱的耐硫性。

    Mechanical apparatus having a catalytic NOx storage and conversion device
    8.
    发明申请
    Mechanical apparatus having a catalytic NOx storage and conversion device 有权
    具有催化NOx储存和转化装置的机械装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060096276A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10985576

    申请日:2004-11-09

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: A mechanical apparatus including a combustion engine, a conduit for transporting an exhaust stream away from the engine, a first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region disposed along the conduit, and a second catalytic NOx storage and conversion region disposed along the conduit at a location downstream from the first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region is disclosed. Each of the first catalytic NOx storage and conversion region and the second catalytic NOx storage and conversion region includes at least one catalytic metal configured to convert NOx to NO2 when the engine is supplied a lean air/fuel mixture, and at least one NOx adsorbing compound configured to adsorb NO2 for storage when the engine is supplied a lean air/fuel mixture, and wherein the one of the first and the second catalytic NOx storage and conversion regions has a lower concentration of catalytic metal than the other of the first and second catalytic NOx storage and conversion regions.

    摘要翻译: 一种机械设备,包括内燃机,用于将排气流输送离开发动机的导管,沿导管设置的第一催化剂NO x X存储和转化区域,以及第二催化剂NO x 公开了沿着导管设置在第一催化剂NO x存储和转换区域下游的位置的存储和转换区域。 第一催化NO x X存储和转化区域和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域中的每一个包括至少一种催化金属,其被配置成将NO x x 在发动机供给稀薄空气/燃料混合物时,至少一个NO 2吸附化合物配置成吸附NO 2 / SUB>用于在发动机供应稀薄空气/燃料混合物时存储,并且其中第一和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域中的一个具有比其他催化剂更低的催化金属浓度 的第一和第二催化剂NO x存储和转化区域。

    Computer device to calculate emission control device functionality
    10.
    发明申请
    Computer device to calculate emission control device functionality 有权
    计算机设备计算排放控制装置的功能

    公开(公告)号:US20050119822A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10726799

    申请日:2003-12-02

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: A system is described for improving engine and vehicle performance by considering the effects of exhaust conditions on catalyst particle growth. Specifically, engine operation is adjusted to reduce operating in such conditions, and a diagnostic routine is described for determining the effects of any operation that can cause such particle growth. Further, routines are described for controlling various vehicle conditions, such as deceleration fuel shut-off, to reduce effects of the particle growth on emission performance.

    摘要翻译: 通过考虑排气条件对催化剂颗粒生长的影响,描述了一种改进发动机和车辆性能的系统。 具体地说,调节发动机运转以减少在这种情况下的运转,并且描述了用于确定任何能够引起这种颗粒生长的操作的影响的诊断程序。 此外,描述了用于控制各种车辆状态(例如减速燃料切断)的例程,以减少颗粒生长对排放性能的影响。