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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080254345A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11860117
申请日：2007-09-24
IPC分类号： H01M2/36
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve. The chassis (550) may include an electrically conductive frame (500) integrally formed therein.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括致动器，该致动器可以包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b） 关闭阀门。 底盘（550）可以包括一体地形成在其中的导电框架（500）。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07618739B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11860117
申请日：2007-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve. The chassis (550) may include an electrically conductive frame (500) integrally formed therein.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括可包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b）的致动器，以打开和关闭 阀。 底盘（550）可以包括一体地形成在其中的导电框架（500）。
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公开(公告)号：US07858226B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11733980
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Richard A. Langan , John C. Bailey , Robert M. Janmey , Michael J. Brandon, II , Martin S. Goodchild , Jean-Francois Audebert
发明人： Richard A. Langan , John C. Bailey , Robert M. Janmey , Michael J. Brandon, II , Martin S. Goodchild , Jean-Francois Audebert
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0207 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2002/0205 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括可包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b）的致动器，以打开和关闭 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20110274997A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13166185
申请日：2011-06-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/1022 , H01M2/1066 , H01M8/04201 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06
摘要： An electronic device having a battery compartment sized to receive one or more fluid consuming batteries is provided. The device includes one or more fluid entry ports, which can be in the cover of the battery compartment. A fluid flow restrictor is compressed between the fluid entry ports in the device and the fluid entry ports in the fluid consuming battery such that a rate of flow of fluid from outside the device to the battery's fluid consuming electrode is controlled by a compressed portion of the fluid flow restrictor. The fluid flow restrictor can include a foam material. A seal can also be provided at or near the periphery of the fluid flow restrictor; the seal can be a more highly compressed portion of the fluid flow restrictor or a separate component such as an O-ring seal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电池装置，其具有容纳一个或多个流体消耗电池的电池室。 该装置包括一个或多个流体进入端口，其可以在电池室的盖中。 流体限流器在装置中的流体进入端口和流体消耗电池中的流体进入端口之间被压缩，使得流体从装置外部流向电池的流体消耗电极的流量由压缩部分 流体限流器。 流体限流器可以包括泡沫材料。 还可以在流体限流器的周边处或附近提供密封; 密封件可以是流体限流器的更高压缩部分或诸如O形环密封件的单独部件。
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5.发明授权Fluid manager having a chassis-mounted actuator and a battery including the same 有权流体管理器具有底盘安装的致动器和包括其的电池公开(公告)号：US07740976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11733990
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Richard A. Langan , John M. Somerville , Michael J. Brandon, II , Robert M. Janmey , Jean-Francois Audebert
发明人： Richard A. Langan , John M. Somerville , Michael J. Brandon, II , Robert M. Janmey , Jean-Francois Audebert
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0207 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2002/0205 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括可包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b）的致动器，以打开和关闭 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US09051183B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13593568
申请日：2012-08-24
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/06 , B01J35/02 , C09K3/00 , B01J35/00 , B01J4/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/70
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , B01J4/004 , B01J7/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/48 , B01J23/70 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/02 , C01B3/065 , C09K3/00 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes a container, and a liquid reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid including a first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area within the container, and a solid containing a second reactant within the reaction area and having a concentration gradient that varies along an axis such as length of the solid. The hydrogen generator further includes a liquid delivery member for delivering the liquid to the solid in the reaction area to generate hydrogen. The concentration gradient controls a reaction rate of the first and second reactants.
摘要翻译： 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和液体反应物储存区域，其被配置为容纳包含第一反应物的液体。 氢生成器还包括容器内的反应区域和在反应区域内含有第二反应物的固体，并具有沿诸如固体长度的轴变化的浓度梯度。 氢发生器还包括用于将液体输送到反应区域中的固体以产生氢气的液体输送构件。 浓度梯度控制第一和第二反应物的反应速率。
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7.发明授权Fluid manager using two shape memory alloy components and a battery including the same 有权流体管理器使用两个形状记忆合金元件和一个包含它们的电池公开(公告)号：US07972718B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11734014
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： John C. Bailey , Richard A. Langan , Steven D. Jones , Robert M. Janmey , James P. Campbell , John M. Somerville , Oliver W. Burstall
发明人： John C. Bailey , Richard A. Langan , Steven D. Jones , Robert M. Janmey , James P. Campbell , John M. Somerville , Oliver W. Burstall
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0207 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2002/0205 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括可包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b）的致动器，以打开和关闭 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US07837744B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11734043
申请日：2007-04-11
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/0202 , H01M2/0207 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2002/0205 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fluid consuming battery (10) is provided with a fluid regulating system (50) for regulating fluid entry into the battery. The battery (10) includes a fluid consuming cell (20) having a cell housing with fluid entry ports for the passage of a fluid into the cell housing. A first fluid consuming electrode and a second electrode are disposed within the cell housing. The fluid regulating system (50) includes a valve having a moving plate (66) disposed adjacent to a fixed plate (62). The moving plate and fixed plate both have fluid entry ports (68, 64) that align in an open valve position and are misaligned in a closed valve position. The fluid regulating system (50) also includes an actuator that may include one or more shape memory alloy (SMA) components (82a, 82b) for moving the moving plate (66) relative to the fixed plate (62) to open and close the valve.
摘要翻译： 流体消耗电池（10）设置有用于调节流体进入电池的流体调节系统（50）。 电池（10）包括流体消耗单元（20），其具有具有用于使流体进入电池壳体的流体入口的电池壳体。 第一流体消耗电极和第二电极设置在电池壳体内。 流体调节系统（50）包括具有邻近固定板（62）设置的移动板（66）的阀。 移动板和固定板都具有流体进入端口（68,64），其在打开的阀位置对齐并且在闭合的阀位置中不对准。 流体调节系统（50）还包括可包括用于相对于固定板（62）移动移动板（66）的一个或多个形状记忆合金（SMA）部件（82a，82b）的致动器，以打开和关闭 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US07824790B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12121977
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： James X. Wu , Richard A. Langan
发明人： James X. Wu , Richard A. Langan
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , H01M2/0413 , H01M2/263
摘要： An electrochemical cell with a collector assembly for sealing the open end of a cell container. The collector assembly includes a retainer and a contact spring with a peripheral flange, each having a central opening therein. A pressure release vent member disposed between the retainer and the peripheral flange of the contact spring seals the openings in the retainer and contact spring under normal conditions and ruptures to release pressure from within the cell when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译： 具有用于密封电池容器的开口端的收集器组件的电化学电池。 收集器组件包括保持器和具有周边凸缘的接触弹簧，每个凸缘在其中具有中心开口。 设置在保持器和接触弹簧的周边凸缘之间的压力释放孔构件在正常条件下密封保持器中的开口和接触弹簧，并在内部压力超过预定极限时破裂从而释放电池内的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110183164A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13083921
申请日：2011-04-11
申请人： James X. Wu , Richard A. Langan
发明人： James X. Wu , Richard A. Langan
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , H01M2/0413 , H01M2/263
摘要： An electrochemical cell with a collector assembly for sealing the open end of a cell container. The collector assembly includes a retainer and a contact spring with a peripheral flange, each having a central opening therein. A pressure release vent member disposed between the retainer and the peripheral flange of the contact spring seals the openings in the retainer and contact spring under normal conditions and ruptures to release pressure from within the cell when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined limit.
摘要翻译： 具有用于密封电池容器的开口端的收集器组件的电化学电池。 收集器组件包括保持器和具有周边凸缘的接触弹簧，每个凸缘在其中具有中心开口。 设置在保持器和接触弹簧的周边凸缘之间的压力释放孔构件在正常条件下密封保持器中的开口和接触弹簧，并在内部压力超过预定极限时破裂从而释放电池内的压力。
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