Self-adjusting single- or twin-tube shock absorber
    1.
    发明授权
    Self-adjusting single- or twin-tube shock absorber 失效
    自调节单管或双管减震器

    公开(公告)号:US4726453A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US894395

    申请日:1986-08-12

    摘要: A self-adjusting single- or twin-tube shock absorber having a cylinder closed at both ends and filled with at least one damping medium, a piston rod sealingly inserted into the cylinder, and a piston carried on the cylinder side end of the piston rod for dividing a cylinder spaced into two half chambers. The piston rod has a longitudinal bore formed therein and at least one orifice traversing the longitudinal bore for connecting the two half chambers. An electrically controlled distributing slide valve device for opening and closing the orifice includes a slide valve sleeve coaxially surrounding the piston rod and the orifice and movable on the piston rod for opening and closing the orifice. A step motor has a slide valve as a movable part thereof for stepwise adjusting the slide valve and a stator including a plurality of exciter coils and coil formers surrounding the slide valve sleeve and the piston rod. An electronic control circuit supplies electrical switching pulses to the step motor dependent upon data entered into the control circuit means for stepwise adjustment of the slide valve sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 一种自调节单管或双管减震器,其具有在两端闭合并且填充有至少一个阻尼介质的气缸,密封地插入气缸中的活塞杆和承载在活塞杆的气缸侧端部上的活塞 用于将气缸分隔成两个半室。 活塞杆具有形成在其中的纵向孔和横过纵向孔的至少一个孔,用于连接两个半室。 用于打开和关闭孔口的电控分配滑阀装置包括同轴地围绕活塞杆和孔并且可在活塞杆上移动以用于打开和关闭孔口的滑阀套筒。 步进马达具有滑阀作为其可移动部分,用于逐步调节滑阀和定子,其包括多个激励器线圈和包围滑阀套筒和活塞杆的线圈架。 电子控制电路根据输入到控制电路装置中的数据向步进电机提供电切换脉冲,以逐步调整滑阀套筒。

    Hydraulic brake for vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake for vehicles 失效
    汽车液压制动器

    公开(公告)号:US4626044A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US639817

    申请日:1984-08-13

    CPC分类号: F16D57/06 B60T8/32 B60T8/4809

    摘要: A hydraulic brake having an electrohydraulic antiskid system with a high switching frequency which is speed-proportional. The switching frequency is determined from the number of cross holes in a gear and the gear speed. The cut-in time is electronically determined in a computer and control circuit by a speed comparison of all wheels, whereby the switching frequencies of the passing teeth of a transport gear to a sensor are used as control impulses. If the computer and control circuit determines a deviation, e.g., if a wheel is being braked too sharply and, therefore, runs slower than the other wheels, a camshaft is rotated only in a forward direction, thus activating an antiskid system. If the difference is zero, the camshaft falls back into its initial position, the antiskid system is cut-out and only the braking system of the piston is operating.

    摘要翻译: 具有速度成比例的具有高开关频率的电动液压防滑系统的液压制动器。 开关频率由齿轮中的十字孔数和齿轮速度决定。 通过所有车轮的速度比较,在计算机和控制电路中电子地确定切入时间,由此将传送齿轮传递到传感器的通过齿的切换频率用作控制脉冲。 如果计算机和控制电路确定偏差,例如,如果车轮制动太急剧,并且因此比其他车轮运行慢,则凸轮轴仅在向前方向上旋转,从而启动防滑系统。 如果差值为零,则凸轮轴回到其初始位置,防滑系统被切断,只有活塞的制动系统正在运行。

    Thermal printhead for thermographic printer
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal printhead for thermographic printer 失效
    热敏打印机热敏打印头

    公开(公告)号:US4567489A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US568095

    申请日:1984-01-04

    CPC分类号: B41J2/35 B41J2/345

    摘要: A thermal printhead for a thermoprinter having an electrically insulating substrate on which resistors are placed that form impression points and current supply and current discharge leads bonded to the resistors. A structure is provided in this thermal printhead for forming a magnetic field which acts upon the resistors in the immediate proximity of the resistors and along the resistor print line. The magnetic field is directed such that when the current flows through the resistors, the current paths within the resistors are deflected upwardly into the upper part of the resistor to the outer surface thereof. This thermal printhead has the advantage that the single resistor impression points reach their highest temperature at the printing surface, that is, at the site where the single impression point must deliver the heat to the recording medium. This results in the amount of heat needed for the heating of the resistor being supplied more quickly to the recording medium, thereby reducing the cooling time of the single resistor impression point so that a higher printing velocity can be attained with the thermal printhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热打印机的热打印头,其具有电绝缘基板,在其上放置形成印模点的电阻器,以及结合到电阻器的电流和电流放电引线。 在该热打印头中提供了一种结构,用于形成一个磁场,该磁场作用在紧邻电阻器和电阻器打印线的电阻上。 磁场被引导使得当电流流过电阻器时,电阻器内的电流路径向上偏转到电阻器的上部到其外表面。 该热敏打印头具有以下优点:单个电阻器印痕点在印刷表面达到其最高温度,即在单一印模点必须将热传递到记录介质的位置处。 这导致电阻器的加热所需的热量更快地被提供给记录介质,从而减少了单个电阻器印模点的冷却时间,从而可以通过热打印头获得更高的印刷速度。

    Method of detoxification of exhaust gas from an internal combustion
engine using a catalytic system, and apparatus for performing the method
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of detoxification of exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine using a catalytic system, and apparatus for performing the method 失效
    使用催化剂体系的来自内燃机的废气的排毒方法,以及进行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4793135A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-27

    申请号:US910469

    申请日:1986-09-23

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for detoxification of the exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine 1 using a catalytic system. The main toxic components in the exhaust gas mixture are carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x) and hydrocarbons. The main toxic components CO and NO.sub.x are liberated from their interdependent relationship. The production of the main toxic components is quantitatively varied individually by regulation of separate combustion chambers. The toxic components from exhaust gas pipes of the respective combustion chambers are combined, in such a manner that in accordance with the proportions of the main toxic components, the composition of the exhaust gas mixture enables complete catalytic after-combustion conversion thereof in a known manner. An internal combustion engine has at least two combustion chambers having independent fuel preparation systems, which regulate the combustion process in terms of the proportions of the main toxic components in such a manner that quantitatively predetermined proportions of toxic substances in the exhaust gases are produced. After being mixed, the toxic components are detoxified practically completely with known catalytic systems. In an internal combustion engine operating on the self-ignition principle, if there is an insufficient amount of the main toxic component carbon monoxide for complete catalytic detoxification of the exhaust gas mixture, additional CO is supplied to the catalytic converter from a separate CO source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用催化系统从内燃机1排出废气的方法。 废气混合物中的主要有毒成分是一氧化碳(CO),氮氧化物(NOx)和碳氢化合物。 主要的有毒成分CO和NOx从相互依赖的关系中解放出来。 主要有毒成分的生产通过单独燃烧室的调节而定量变化。 各燃烧室的排气管的有毒成分以这样的方式组合,即根据主要有毒成分的比例,废气混合物的组成可以以已知的方式进行完全的催化后燃烧转化 。 一种内燃机具有至少两个具有独立的燃料制备系统的燃烧室,该燃料制备系统按照主要的有毒成分的比例调节燃烧过程,使得产生排气中的定量的有毒物质的比例。 混合后,有毒成分几乎完全用已知的催化体系进行解毒。 在以自燃原理运行的内燃机中,如果排气混合物完全催化解毒的主要有毒成分一氧化碳的量不足,则另外的CO从单独的CO源供给催化转化器。

    Process for the fabrication of thermal printing boards in multilayer
thick-film technology
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the fabrication of thermal printing boards in multilayer thick-film technology 失效
    多层厚膜技术制造热敏印刷板的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4632845A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US550176

    申请日:1983-11-09

    摘要: A process for fabricating electronic switching elements and/or circuits in multilayer thick-film technology on a substrate. The electronic switching elements and/or circuits are printed onto the substrate in the form of liquid or pasty mixtures of materials, then heat-treated, whereupon at least one insulating layer is deposited on the thick-film conducting layer. In this process, the surface of any desired insulating interlayer is finished abrasively and subsequently again at least one thick-film conducting layer or at least one insulating layer is deposited on the finished surface. Then, the surface or this insulating layer is again finished abrasively in subsequent printing operations of thick-film conducting layers or in other insulating layers in order to provide upon completion each layer at least the same processing ingredients and conditions as those on the surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在基板上制造多层厚膜技术中的电子开关元件和/或电路的工艺。 电子开关元件和/或电路以材料的液体或糊状混合物的形式印刷到基底上,然后进行热处理,于是至少一个绝缘层沉积在厚膜导电层上。 在这个过程中,任何所需绝缘夹层的表面被磨蚀性地完成,随后再次将至少一个厚膜导电层或至少一个绝缘层沉积在成品表面上。 然后,在随后的厚膜导电层或其它绝缘层的印刷操作中,表面或该绝缘层再次完成抛光,以便在完成每个层时提供与层的表面上至少相同的处理成分和条件 基质。