Bumper for motor vehicles
    1.
    发明授权
    Bumper for motor vehicles 失效
    汽车保险杠

    公开(公告)号:US4482180A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US393885

    申请日:1982-06-30

    IPC分类号: B60R19/18 B60R19/08

    CPC分类号: B60R19/18 B60R2019/1886

    摘要: A bumper arrangement for a motor vehicle, especially an automobile, with the bumper arrangement including a bending-resistant support mounted on a part integrally secured with the motor vehicle. A front of the support accommodates a preferably replacable energy absorber composed of at least one component. The energy absorber itself is partially surrounded by a shell made of a viscoelastic material. The shell is connected to a covering part of viscoelastic material having a downwardly projecting skirt segment and an upwardly extending segment which is extended in a direction toward adjoining body portions of the motor vehicle. A front side of the support is made essentially flat and is adapted to receive a middle segment of the covering part. For attachment of the shell to the covering part locally discontinuous guide grooves are provided in an area of the upper segment and skirt segment, the guide grooves being adapted to lockingly accommodate the appropriate projections or ends of the shell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆,特别是汽车的保险杠装置,其保险杠装置包括安装在与机动车整体固定的部分上的抗弯支架。 支撑件的前部容纳由至少一个部件构成的优选的可替换的能量吸收器。 能量吸收器本身被由粘弹性材料制成的外壳部分地包围。 壳体连接到具有向下突出的裙部段和向上延伸的段的粘弹性材料的覆盖部分,该段沿着朝向机动车辆的相邻主体部分的方向延伸。 支撑件的前侧基本上是平的,并且适于接纳覆盖部分的中间部分。 为了将壳体附接到覆盖部分,局部不连续的引导槽设置在上部段和裙部段的区域中,引导槽适于锁定地容纳壳体的适当的突起或端部。

    Motor vehicle bumper
    2.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle bumper 失效
    汽车保险杠

    公开(公告)号:US4241945A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-30

    申请号:US966865

    申请日:1978-12-06

    IPC分类号: B60R19/18 B60R19/00

    CPC分类号: B60R19/18

    摘要: A motor vehicle bumper consisting of an approximately U-shaped relatively elastic base body, of an apron made of elastic plastic material which covers the forwardly disposed web of the base body and is drawn around up to the flanges adjoining the web on both sides, and of a cover constructed as decorative strip and covering at least the remaining visible part of the upwardly disposed flange; the cover is thereby pivotally connected with the base body exclusively by fastening elements disposed substantially in the axial direction of the two bumper supports while the upper flange is surrounded at the end face by clamps formed out of the cover within the area of the bumper supports and possibly also within areas displaced outwardly with respect thereto.

    摘要翻译: 一种由大致U形的相对弹性的基体组成的机动车辆保险杠,由弹性塑料材料制成的围裙,其覆盖基体的向前布置的腹板并被拉伸到与两侧的腹板相邻的凸缘;以及 的盖子构造成装饰条并且至少覆盖向上设置的凸缘的剩余可见部分; 因此,盖子通过紧固元件枢转地与基体枢转连接,紧固元件基本上沿着两个保险杠支撑件的轴向设置,同时上凸缘在端面处由在保险杠支撑件的区域内由盖形成的夹具包围, 也可能在相对于其向外移位的区域内。

    Bumper for an automotive vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Bumper for an automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车保险杠

    公开(公告)号:US4542925A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-24

    申请号:US526772

    申请日:1983-08-26

    IPC分类号: B60R19/18 B60R19/08

    摘要: A bumper arrangement for an automotive vehicle is disclosed which includes a bending-resistant bumper support resting on parts affixed to the vehicle, an undulating leaf spring extending over the length of the bumper arranged in front of this bumper support, and a cover which can be locked to the bumper support and which serves to hide the leaf spring from view. The leaf spring is fashioned integrally with the bumper support, and is preferably made of a reinforced synthetic resin. The wavy windings of the leaf spring are aligned in the support zone extending transversely with respect to the automotive vehicle, in the longitudinal vehicle direction, and, in the laterally wrapped-around end zones of the support, approximately in the transverse vehicle direction. Energy absorbing elements and impact buffers are interposed between the undulations of the leaf spring and between the bearing support and the adjacent section of the leaf spring.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于机动车辆的保险杠装置,其包括搁置在固定到车辆上的部件上的抗弯曲保险杠支撑件,延伸设置在该保险杠支撑件前方的保险杠的长度上的起伏板簧,以及可以 锁定在保险杠支架上,用于隐藏板簧。 板簧与保险杠支撑件一体形成,并且优选地由增强的合成树脂制成。 板簧的波浪绕组在相对于机动车辆在纵向车辆方向上横向延伸的支撑区域中,并且在支撑件的横向缠绕的端部区域中大致沿横向车辆方向对准。 能量吸收元件和冲击缓冲器插入在板簧的起伏之间以及轴承支撑件和板簧的相邻部分之间。

    Bumper for a motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Bumper for a motor vehicle 失效
    汽车保险杠

    公开(公告)号:US4171143A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-16

    申请号:US841933

    申请日:1977-10-13

    CPC分类号: B60R19/18

    摘要: A bumper for a motor vehicle having a support member that extends over the vehicle width and is supported at fixed vehicle parts; a preferably surface-finished cover is provided in the upper area of the support member which is adjoined by a covering member that covers off at least the remaining visible area of the support member; the cover is thereby drawn forwardly up to the end face of the support member and its end-face end area is supported at the support member and is covered off by the covering member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有延伸超过车辆宽度并被支撑在固定车辆部件上的支撑构件的机动车辆的保险杠; 在支撑构件的上部区域设置优选的表面处理盖,该覆盖构件与至少覆盖支撑构件的剩余可见区域的覆盖构件邻接; 因此,盖被向前拉到支撑构件的端面,并且其端面端部区域被支撑在支撑构件上并被覆盖构件覆盖。

    Windshield wiper
    6.
    发明授权
    Windshield wiper 失效
    刮水器

    公开(公告)号:US4670934A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US791924

    申请日:1985-10-28

    IPC分类号: B60S1/40

    CPC分类号: B60S1/4016 B60S2001/4022

    摘要: A windshield wiper for motor cars with a wiper arm which terminates at its free end in a U-shaped hook, while a connecting piece articulated to a wiper blade and preferably consisting of plastics is slidable and anchorable between the members of the U. In order to ensure a play-free connection even in the longitudinal direction of the wiper arm and/or wiper blade, a fastening yoke, which is articulated to the connecting piece at a pivot axis thereof, in its closed position, engages externally and clamps around the U-shaped hook and tensions the connecting piece towards the wiper arm.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有刮水器臂的刮水器刮水器,其刮水器臂在其自由端处于U形钩中,而连接到刮水片并且优选由塑料构成的连接件可滑动并可锚定在U的构件之间。为了 为了确保即使在刮水器臂和/或刮水器刮片的纵向方向上的无间隙连接,在其关闭位置铰接到连接件的紧固轭在外部接合并夹在 U形挂钩并将连接件朝向雨刷臂张紧。

    Method for simulating dynamic loads and apparatus for carrying out the
method
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for simulating dynamic loads and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
    用于模拟动态负载的方法和执行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4182190A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-08

    申请号:US922679

    申请日:1978-07-07

    IPC分类号: G01M5/00 G01M17/007 G01N3/32

    摘要: A method and apparatus for simulating dynamic loads in structural parts, especially in motor vehicle bodies, with an introduction of tensional compressive and torsional forces longitudinally, transversely, and vertically to the driving direction; at least for one introduced force, the low frequency component of the signal is separated off, is transformed sectionwise to higher frequencies and is then added, shifted with respect to time, to the structural part to be loaded.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于模拟结构部件,特别是机动车体中的动态载荷的方法和装置,其具有纵向,横向和垂直于驱动方向的张力压缩和扭转力; 至少对于一个引入的力,信号的低频分量被分离,被逐段变换为较高频率,然后相对于时间相加,移位到要加载的结构部分。

    Cover plate for vehicle lights
    8.
    发明授权
    Cover plate for vehicle lights 失效
    车灯盖板

    公开(公告)号:US4305116A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-08

    申请号:US148784

    申请日:1980-05-12

    申请人: Guntram Huber

    发明人: Guntram Huber

    CPC分类号: F21S48/2212 F21S48/2218

    摘要: A cover plate for vehicle lights, especially taillights of automotive vehicles, which includes an outwardly oriented surface of the cover plate which, as viewed in a vertical section, is fashioned of a meander shape. At least a part of the horizontal lying areas of the cover plate are made to be at least extensively opaque by, for example, a dark surface coating or dark inserts which are integrally cast or injection molded into the horizontal areas of the cover plate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆灯的盖板,特别是汽车的尾灯,其包括盖板的向外定向的表面,其在垂直部分中以曲折形状形成。 盖板的水平躺卧区域的至少一部分通过例如整体铸造或注射成型到盖板的水平区域中的暗表面涂层或暗插入件至少被广泛地不透明。

    Deflection fitting for safety belts for vehicles
    9.
    发明授权
    Deflection fitting for safety belts for vehicles 失效
    车辆安全带偏转配件

    公开(公告)号:US4291919A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US93032

    申请日:1979-11-09

    摘要: A deflection fitting for safety belts of motor vehicles, in which the opening for the lower belt is constructed as a belt guidance independent of the belt guidance for the chest belt and is arranged spatially separate therefrom while both belt guidances are arranged laterally spaced from the longitudinal center axis of the lock tongue, whereby both belt guidances are inclined with respect to one another and with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the lock tongue.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的安全带的偏转配件,其中下带的开口被构造为独立于胸带的带引导件的皮带引导件,并且在空间上被分开设置,同时两个皮带导向件被布置成与纵向 锁舌的中心轴线,由此两个皮带导向件相对于彼此倾斜并且相对于锁舌的纵向中心轴线倾斜。

    Protective edge molding for vehicle parts
    10.
    发明授权
    Protective edge molding for vehicle parts 失效
    汽车零件保护边缘成型

    公开(公告)号:US4363838A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US166406

    申请日:1980-07-07

    IPC分类号: B60R13/04 B32B7/02

    CPC分类号: B60R13/043

    摘要: A protective molding for an edge of a hinged motor vehicle part, characterized in that the molding has a substantially V-shape cross sectional configuration and includes a guide leg terminating along one longitudinal side in an end portion, and a mounting leg for mounting on the vehicle part, the mounting leg being provided along the other longitudinal side of the guide leg, the guide leg defining a contact area adopted to contact an inner surface of the vehicle part adjacent said edge, and in that the end portion of the guide leg curves outwardly with respect to said V-shape configuration of the molding in a hook-shape adapted to surround the edge of the vehicle part for protecting said edge and wherein a portion of the outwardly curved, hook-shaped end portion of the guide leg adapted to surround said edge is tapered.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于铰链机动车辆部件的边缘的保护性模制件,其特征在于,所述模制件具有大体上V形的横截面构造,并且包括沿着端部中的一个纵向侧终止的导向脚和用于安装在所述支架上的安装腿 所述安装腿沿着所述引导腿的另一纵向侧设置,所述引导脚限定接触区域,所述接触区域被接触所述车辆部分的邻近所述边缘的内表面,并且所述引导腿的端部曲线 向外相对于适于围绕车辆部分的边缘的钩形的所述模制件的所述V形构造向外保护所述边缘,并且其中所述导向腿的向外弯曲的钩形端部的一部分适于 环绕边缘是锥形的。