CROSS-LAYER ROUTING METHOD IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
    3.
    发明申请
    CROSS-LAYER ROUTING METHOD IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK 有权
    无线传感器网络中的跨层路由方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090147725A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12193181

    申请日:2008-08-18

    IPC分类号: H04B7/14

    CPC分类号: H04B7/155 H04W40/12 H04W40/22

    摘要: Provided is a cross-layer routing method in a wireless sensor network including: locating a destination node which is a final destination of data by a source node which generates the data; and determining an optimal relay node among one or more neighboring nodes using their position information for each hop and forwarding the data from the source node to the destination node through the determined relay nodes. Therefore, an effective and stable routing which reduces overheads of additional control messages used for stable data forwarding and reduces collisions in a shared channel by using wireless link layer characteristics can be implemented.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无线传感器网络中的跨层路由选择方法,包括:通过生成数据的源节点定位作为数据的最终目的地的目的地节点; 以及使用其每一跳的位置信息确定一个或多个相邻节点之间的最佳中继节点,并且通过所确定的中继节点将数据从源节点转发到目的地节点。 因此,可以实现有效和稳定的路由,其减少用于稳定数据转发的附加控制消息的开销,并且通过使用无线链路层特性减少共享信道中的冲突。

    LOWER POWER BATTERY-ASSISTED RFID TAG HAVING IMPROVED RECOGNITION DISTANCE, AND WAKE-UP METHOD THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    LOWER POWER BATTERY-ASSISTED RFID TAG HAVING IMPROVED RECOGNITION DISTANCE, AND WAKE-UP METHOD THEREOF 有权
    具有改进的识别距离的下电力电池辅助RFID标签及其唤醒方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080122625A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11928288

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14

    CPC分类号: G06K19/07749 G06K19/0705

    摘要: Provided are a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and a wake-up method thereof. The RFID tag includes: a power source that supplies a driving voltage; a continuous wave detector that receives the driving voltage from the power supply so as to detect a continuous wave in a signal received from an RFID tag reader; a command detector that selectively receives the driving voltage and detects a command in the signal; and a controller that executes the command detected by the command detector by supplying the driving voltage to the command detector if the continuous wave is detected, and stops the driving voltage from being supplied to the command detector if no command is received from the command detector for a predetermined time period.

    摘要翻译: 提供射频识别(RFID)标签及其唤醒方法。 RFID标签包括:提供驱动电压的电源; 连续波检测器,其从所述电源接收所述驱动电压,以便检测从RFID标签读取器接收的信号中的连续波; 命令检测器,其选择性地接收所述驱动电压并检测所述信号中的命令; 以及控制器,如果检测到连续波,则执行由指令检测器检测到的指令,将驱动电压提供给指令检测器,并且如果没有从命令检测器接收到命令,则将驱动电压提供给命令检测器, 预定时间段。

    NODE FOR SELF LOCALIZATION, CLUSTERING METHOD USING THE SAME, AND LOCALIZATION METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    NODE FOR SELF LOCALIZATION, CLUSTERING METHOD USING THE SAME, AND LOCALIZATION METHOD 失效
    用于自定位的节点,使用它的聚类方法和本地化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080069008A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11759450

    申请日:2007-06-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A node for self localization, a clustering method using the same, and a localization method are provided. The node, which is located in a specific space so as to constitute a sensor network, includes a location information messaging unit which receives one or more location information messages including information on spatial locations of one or more neighboring nodes in the sensor network from the neighboring nodes in the sensor network; a distance calculator which calculates a first distance to the neighboring node on the basis of the location information included in the received location information messages and calculates a second distance to one or more neighboring nodes on the basis of the received time or intensity of the message on the location information; and a clustering unit which forms clusters of the node and a plurality of neighboring nodes in which the difference between the first and second distances is less than a predetermined threshold.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于自定位的节点,使用该节点的聚类方法和定位方法。 位于特定空间中以构成传感器网络的节点包括位置信息消息单元,其接收一个或多个位置信息消息,其包括关于传感器网络中的一个或多个相邻节点的空间位置的信息 传感器网络中的节点; 距离计算器,其基于包括在接收的位置信息消息中的位置信息计算到相邻节点的第一距离,并基于所接收的消息的时间或强度计算到一个或多个相邻节点的第二距离 位置信息; 以及聚集单元,其形成所述节点的簇和多个相邻节点,其中所述第一和第二距离之间的差小于预定阈值。

    MEDIA ACCESS METHOD PERFORMED BY READER IN DENSE READER ENVIRONMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    MEDIA ACCESS METHOD PERFORMED BY READER IN DENSE READER ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    读写器在读写器环境中执行的媒体访问方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090109929A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12190990

    申请日:2008-08-13

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/36

    摘要: Provided are a media access method and a reader for performing the media access method in a dense reader environment. The media access method divides an air time between the reader and a tag into a plurality of time slots, and operates in each of the plurality of time slots by using a listen before talking (LBT) technique. The plurality of time slots form a frame. Thus, the media access method can control the reader by performing channel scheduling between each of a plurality of readers and can efficiently recognize tags.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在密集读取器环境中执行媒体访问方法的媒体访问方法和阅读器。 媒体接入方法将读取器和标签之间的空闲时间分成多个时隙,并且通过使用听话(LBT)技术在多个时隙中的每一个中进行操作。 多个时隙形成一帧。 因此,媒体接入方法可以通过在多个读取器中的每一个之间执行频道调度来控制读取器,并且可以有效地识别标签。

    NEAR-FIELD ANTENNA
    9.
    发明申请
    NEAR-FIELD ANTENNA 失效
    近场天线

    公开(公告)号:US20120139795A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13292842

    申请日:2011-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/38 H01Q13/10 H01Q21/064

    摘要: The present invention relates to a near-field antenna. In an aspect, the near-field antenna may include a dielectric layer, a ground plane formed on one side of the dielectric layer, a plurality of U-shaped slots periodically disposed in the ground plane for radiation, and a microstrip line provided on the other side of the dielectric layer for power feeding. In another aspect, the near-field antenna may include a dielectric layer, a ground plane formed on one side of the dielectric layer, a plurality of U-shaped slots periodically disposed in the ground plane for radiation, and a microstrip line configured to have a plurality of U-shaped slots diverged on the other side of the dielectric layer in parallel for power feeding, have the plurality of U-shaped slots periodically disposed in series in respective diverged lines, and have an end shorted to form standing waves.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及近场天线。 一方面,近场天线可以包括电介质层,形成在电介质层的一侧上的接地平面,周期性地设置在用于辐射的接地平面中的多个U形槽,以及设置在该场上的微带线 用于供电的电介质层的另一侧。 在另一方面,近场天线可以包括电介质层,形成在电介质层的一侧上的接地平面,周期性地设置在用于辐射的接地平面中的多个U形槽,以及微带线,其被配置为具有 在电介质层的另一侧平行分配用于供电的多个U形槽,其多个U形槽周期性地分布在相应的发散线上,并且端部短路以形成驻波。

    RFID READER ANTENNA AND RFID SHELF HAVING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    RFID READER ANTENNA AND RFID SHELF HAVING THE SAME 审中-公开
    RFID阅读器天线和RFID框架

    公开(公告)号:US20110090130A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12895142

    申请日:2010-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01Q13/10

    摘要: An RFID reader antenna including: a printed circuit board (PCB) formed as a dielectric substance; a plurality of slot groups, each having a plurality of slots, disposed on a first face of the PCB; a ground face disposed on areas, excluding the plurality of slot groups, of the first face of the PCB; and a feeder formed as a microstrip line with an open end on a second face of the PCB to feed the plurality of slot groups. Because the slots periodically formed on the ground face are fed in series by using the single microstrip line, the RFID reader antenna can reliably recognize a larger area with a simple structure. In particular, the RFID reader antenna can be useful for the bookstands for book management or smart shelves for displaying articles or goods including clothing goods in superstores or hypermarkets through the use of the ILT RFID application.

    摘要翻译: 一种RFID读取器天线,包括:形成为电介质的印刷电路板(PCB); 多个槽组,每个具有多个槽,设置在所述PCB的第一面上; 布置在所述PCB的第一面的除了所述多个槽组之外的区域上的接地面; 以及馈送器,其形成为在PCB的第二面上具有开口端的微带线,以馈送多个槽组。 由于通过使用单条微带线,周期性地形成在地面上的槽被串联馈送,因此RFID读取器天线可以以简单的结构可靠地识别较大的区域。 特别地,RFID阅读器天线可用于书本管理的书店或通过使用ILT RFID应用程序来显示物品或商品,包括超级市场或大型超市中的服装商品的智能货架。