Abstract:
A fermentation state monitoring apparatus includes: a terahertz wave generation element that outputs inspection light using a terahertz wave to a fermented food under fermentation in a sealed product container; a terahertz wave detection element that detects return light of the inspection light reflected by the fermented food in the product container; and a determination unit that determines a fermentation progress of the fermented food based on an index value including a reflectance of the return light with respect to the inspection light or an absorption coefficient of the return light with respect to the inspection light.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor manufacturing method capable of coping with an increase in the density of an integrated circuit.A semiconductor manufacturing method according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a step of forming a memory cell, a photodiode that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to an input optical signal, and a signal processing circuit that generates a logic signal based on the electrical signal output from the photodiode and outputs the logic signal to the memory cell, so as to correspond to each chip forming region of a wafer having a plurality of chip forming regions; a step of inputting pump light for checking an operation of the memory cell to the photodiode and inspecting an operation state of the memory cell after the forming step; and a step of performing dicing for each of the chip forming regions after the inspection step.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor wafer suitable for the inspection of an operation state.A wafer is a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of chip forming regions, and includes a memory cell that is formed in each of the chip forming regions and an inspection device that is formed outside each of the chip forming regions. The inspection device has a photodiode that receives an input of pump light for checking an operation of the memory cell and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the pump light and a signal processing circuit that generates a logic signal based on the electrical signal output from the photodiode and outputs the logic signal to the memory cell.
Abstract:
In this electric field vector detection method, an electro-optic crystal, where a (111) surface of an optical isotropic medium is cut out, is used as a terahertz wave detection element. The method includes: causing polarization of probe light of ultrashort pulsed light to be circular polarization; allowing the probe light having circular polarization to enter the terahertz wave detection element and probing the terahertz wave; modulating the probe light, having probed the terahertz wave, by a rotating analyzer and detecting the modulated probe light by a photodetector; performing lock-in detection of a detection signal from the photodetector by a lock-in detector using a frequency based on a rotational frequency of the rotating analyzer as a reference signal; and detecting an electric field vector of the terahertz wave based on a detection signal from the lock-in detector.
Abstract:
There is provided a semiconductor wafer suitable for the inspection of an operation state.A wafer is a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of chip forming regions, and includes a memory cell that is formed in each of the chip forming regions and an inspection device that is formed in each of the chip forming regions. The inspection device has a photodiode that receives an input of pump light for checking an operation of the memory cell and outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the pump light and a signal processing circuit that generates a logic signal based on the electrical signal output from the photodiode and outputs the logic signal to the memory cell.
Abstract:
A tunnel current control apparatus includes a light source, a branching unit, a chopper, an optical path difference adjustment unit, a polarizer, a terahertz wave generation element, a CEP adjustment unit, a terahertz wave detection element, a quarter-wave plate, a polarization separation element, photodetectors, a differential amplifier, a lock-in amplifier, a current measurement unit, a processing unit, mirrors, and off-axis parabolic mirrors. The CEP adjustment unit can arbitrarily adjust a CEP of a terahertz wave pulse. The processing unit obtains a conversion filter used for conversion from an electric field waveform of a far field of the terahertz wave pulse to an electric field waveform of a near field based on a tunnel current measured by the current measurement unit and a correlation detected by the terahertz wave detection element.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a non-linear optical crystal containing pyridinium represented by the following Formula (1), 4-substituted phenylsulfonate represented by the following Formula (2a), and 2,4,6-substituted phenylsulfonate represented by the following Formula (2b).
Abstract:
Provided is an optical element including: a main body which is formed of a medium capable of transmitting first light and second light having a wavelength longer than that of the first light, in which the main body includes an incident region into which the first light and the second light are incident, in which a gap which is inclined with respect to the incident region and in which a medium having a refractive index with respect to the first light and the second light lower than that of the main body is disposed is provided inside the main body, and in which a gap width from an interface bordering the main body and the gap is larger than a penetration length of an evanescent wave of the first light at the interface and is smaller than a penetration length of an evanescent wave of the second light at the interface.
Abstract:
An optical measurement device includes a light source configured to output a terahertz wave and coaxial light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the terahertz wave, coaxially with the terahertz wave; an intensity modulation unit configured to perform intensity modulation of at least the terahertz wave of the terahertz wave and the coaxial light in a predetermined modulation frequency; and a light detection unit configured to synchronously detects each of the terahertz wave and the coaxial light which have acted on a measurement subject via the intensity modulation unit based on the modulation frequency.
Abstract:
A THz bolometer detector includes a directional antenna 1 that receives a THz wave having a wavelength λ and radiates the received THz wave, a reception antenna 2 that is provided so as to face the directional antenna 1, and a bolometer 4 that detects heat generation due to a current flowing in the reception antenna 2. The directional antenna 1 overlaps the reception antenna 2 in plan view, and a longitudinal length of the directional antenna 1 is set to be less than a longitudinal length of the reception antenna 2.