Method of providing an electrophotographic coating and compositions for
the method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of providing an electrophotographic coating and compositions for the method 失效
    提供电子照相涂层的方法和该方法的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US3944682A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US415597

    申请日:1973-11-14

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0592 G03G5/087

    摘要: A method of forming an electrophotographic coating which includes preparing a mixture which comprises finely divided photoconductive material dispersed in an organic resin binder. The resin, which exhibits an acid value of at least 3, or a hydroxyl value of at least 15, is heat-treated for a time and temperature enclosed within the area ABCDEFGH of the temperature-treating diagram shown in the accompanying drawing. Following this treatment, the mixture is dissolved in a volatile solvent for the binder resin, and the dispersion is coated onto a conductive backing to form a substantially uniform layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成电子照相涂层的方法,其包括制备包含分散在有机树脂粘合剂中的细分光导材料的混合物。 将酸值至少为3或羟基值至少为15的树脂在封闭在附图所示的温度处理图的区域ABCDEFGH内的时间和温度下进行热处理。 在该处理之后,将混合物溶解在用于粘合剂树脂的挥发性溶剂中,并将分散体涂覆到导电背衬上以形成基本均匀的层。

    Optical frequency shifter and optical modulator using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical frequency shifter and optical modulator using the same 有权
    光移频器和使用其的光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US08948546B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13984480

    申请日:2012-02-15

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-independent optical frequency shifter for generating sub-carriers with a miniaturizable configuration, as well as to provide an all-optical OFDM modulator using the same that is compact, has low temperature dependence, and is even compatible with different frequency grids. Provided is an optical frequency shifter and an optical modulator using the same, the optical frequency shifter comprises one input optical port, a 1-input, 2-output optical coupler optically connected thereto, two Mach-Zehnder modulation units individually optically connected to the two outputs thereof, a 2-input, 2-output optical coupler optically connected to the individual outputs thereof, and two output optical ports optically connected to the outputs thereof, wherein the two Mach-Zehnder modulation units are driven by periodic waveforms at the same frequency whose phases differ from each other by (2p+1)π/2 (p: integer).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于产生具有小型化配置的子载波的与温度无关的光学移频器,并且提供使用紧凑的,具有低温度依赖性的全光OFDM调制器,以及 甚至兼容不同的频率网格。 提供一种光学移频器和使用其的光调制器,该光学移频器包括一个输入光端口,与其光学连接的1输入2输出光耦合器,两个马赫 - 曾德调制单元,其光学连接到两个 光耦合到其各个输出的2输入2输出光耦合器和与其输出光学连接的两个输出光端口,其中两个马赫 - 策德尔调制单元以相同频率的周期波形驱动 其相位彼此相差(2p + 1)&pgr; / 2(p:整数)。

    Waveguide type optical device
    5.
    发明授权
    Waveguide type optical device 有权
    波导型光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US08467642B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12918406

    申请日:2009-02-19

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/42 G02B6/34

    摘要: An arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer according to the present invention including an input channel waveguide, an input slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide, a polarization dependence eliminating means, an output slab waveguide, a temperature compensating means, and an output channel waveguide is characterized in that the temperature compensating means compensates for the temperature dependence of the optical path lengths in the channel waveguides of the arrayed waveguide, and the polarization dependence eliminating means eliminates the temperature dependence and the polarization dependence of the arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器包括输入通道波导,输入平板波导,阵列波导,偏振相关性消除装置,输出平板波导,温度补偿装置和输出通道波导 其特征在于,温度补偿装置补偿阵列波导的通道波导中光路长度的温度依赖性,并且偏振相关性消除装置消除阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器的温度依赖性和偏振度依赖性 同一时间。

    Interferometer and its fabrication method
    7.
    发明授权
    Interferometer and its fabrication method 有权
    干涉仪及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06823094B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10054618

    申请日:2002-01-22

    IPC分类号: G02B612

    摘要: An interferometer includes a waveguide core, and thin film heaters with widths W1 and W2. The thin film heaters are mounted directly above the waveguide core, and operate as two types of different annealing regions. The annealing, which is carried out by supplying current to the thin film heaters, can alter the quality of the cladding, and change the stress applied on the waveguide core, thereby making it possible to control the polarization dependency. Thus changing the width of the thin film heaters and/or the amount of the supply current thereto enables the permanent control of the effective refractive index (birefringence index) independently in the transverse electric polarization mode and the transverse magnetic polarization mode. This enables the transverse electric polarization mode to be adjusted to a phase difference of &lgr;/2, and the transverse magnetic polarization mode to a phase difference of zero.

    摘要翻译: 干涉仪包括波导芯和具有宽度W1和W2的薄膜加热器。 薄膜加热器直接安装在波导芯上方,并作为两种不同的退火区域运行。 通过向薄膜加热器供给电流进行的退火可以改变包层的质量,并且改变施加在波导芯上的应力,从而可以控制偏振依赖性。 因此,通过改变薄膜加热器的宽度和/或其电流量,能够在横向电极化模式和横向磁极化模式中独立地有效地控制有效折射率(双折射率)。 这使得能够将横向电极化模式调整为λ/ 2的相位差,将横向磁极化模式调整为零相位差。

    Optical Functional Circuit
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical Functional Circuit 有权
    光功能电路

    公开(公告)号:US20080232736A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US10584820

    申请日:2005-07-01

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical functional circuit where a holographic wave propagation medium is applied and a circuit property is excellent such as small transmission loss and crosstalk. The optical functional circuit where a plurality of circuit elements are formed on a substrate includes the wave propagation medium for converting an optical path of a leakage light so that the leakage light that is not emitted from a predetermined output port of the circuit element is not coupled to a different circuit element. This wave propagation medium is constituted by an optical waveguide that is provided with a clad layer formed on the substrate and a core embedded in the clad layer, and a part of the optical waveguide is formed in accordance with a refractive index distribution which is multiple scattered.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种全息波传播介质的光功能电路,电路性能优良,例如传输损耗小,串扰小等优点。 在基板上形成多个电路元件的光功能电路包括用于转换漏光的光路的波传播介质,使得不从电路元件的预定输出端口发射的泄漏光不耦合 到不同的电路元件。 该波传播介质由设置有形成在基板上的覆盖层和嵌入在包层中的芯体的光波导构成,并且根据多个散射的折射率分布形成一部分光波导 。