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公开(公告)号：US4458155A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US337622
申请日：1982-01-07
CPC分类号： G01J5/061 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/025 , G01J5/041 , G01N25/72 , G01J2005/0077 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/048
摘要： A hot casting, freshly emerging from the mold, is inspected for any surface defects by a revolving line scan camera; the camera is disposed in an annular water-cooled, two-part housing having an inwardly directed annular gap covered by a sheet that revolves with the camera; the camera can look through a small gap of that sheet.
摘要翻译： 从模具新出现的热铸件，通过旋转扫描照相机进行任何表面缺陷的检查; 照相机设置在环形水冷却的两部分壳体中，其具有由相机旋转的片材覆盖的向内指向的环形间隙; 相机可以透过该纸张的小间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4403230A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US356325
申请日：1982-03-10
IPC分类号： B22D11/16 , G01N21/952 , G01N21/88 , G01D9/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/952
摘要： A casting is inspected by equipment similar to the equipment in a companion application. That equipment includes a revolving camera. The camera is electrically powered by a generator which revolves with the camera and is, by itself, driven pursuant to that rotation.
摘要翻译： 铸件由与配套应用中的设备类似的设备进行检查。 该设备包括旋转相机。 相机由与照相机一起旋转的发生器电力供电，并且本身由该旋转驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4531567A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US448790
申请日：1982-12-10
CPC分类号： B22D41/58
摘要： The particular pipe is provided with a system of blind bores being gas conductively interconnected and an inert gas is fed to this duct and channel system to traverse the gas permeable material of which the pipe is made to emerge particularly from surfaces in contact with molten steel to thereby prevent the precipitation of deposits, particularly on the inside of the pipe, but also on the outside surface thereof where being submerged in the bath of molten steel.
摘要翻译： 特定的管道设置有盲孔的气体导电互连的系统，并且惰性气体被供给到该管道和通道系统以横穿导管的气体可渗透材料，特别是从与钢水接触的表面出现， 从而防止了沉积物沉积，特别是在管内部沉淀，而且防止了沉积在钢水浴中的沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US4121923A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US823945
申请日：1977-08-12
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/11 , B22D11/112 , B22D11/116 , B22D11/117 , C21C7/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/11 , C21C7/0037
摘要： The steel in a tundish is treated under pressure to add Ca, Mg or a rare earth for reducing dendritic and enhancing globulitic crystallation.
摘要翻译： 在中间包中的钢被加压处理以加入Ca，Mg或稀土以减少树枝状和增强球状结晶。
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公开(公告)号：US4100959A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US770449
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Hans Gruner , Hans Schrewe , Gerd Diederich , Claus-Dieter Haufe , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
发明人： Hans Gruner , Hans Schrewe , Gerd Diederich , Claus-Dieter Haufe , Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg
IPC分类号： B22D7/12 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/106
CPC分类号： B22D11/106
摘要： Molten steel pouring from a ladle into a tundish is surrounded by a vessel which is pressurized to maintain an excess pressure of an inert gas and/or a gas or vapor of a material that treats the steel, e.g., for deoxidizing, desulfurizing and/or other cleansing action. The excess pressure per se inhibits any reoxidation. Reactant material is fed to the chamber at a rate to maintain the excess pressure and/or to ensure sufficient presence of reacting material commensurate with the amount of steel passing through.
摘要翻译： 从钢包浇注到中间包中的熔融钢被被加压以维持惰性气体和/或处理钢的材料的气体或蒸气的过压的容器例如用于脱氧，脱硫和/或 其他清洁动作。 过量的压力本身会抑制任何再氧化。 将反应物材料以保持过量的压力和/或确保足够存在与通过的钢量相当的反应材料的速率进料到室中。
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公开(公告)号：US4346724A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US233563
申请日：1981-02-11
CPC分类号： B05B7/0483 , B05B1/02 , B21B45/0233
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for spraying a coolant on steel slabs, comprising spraying nozzles preceded by a mixing chamber with separate feed lines for the propellant and the coolant, the nozzle discharges being designed in such a manner that the mixture of propellant and coolant impinges in the form of wide fans, at an acute angle and in opposite directions on the slab surface, in that the nozzle discharges start from a common nozzle housing into which issues the mixing chamber, the coolant connector to the mixing chamber consisting of an exchangeable inset tube projecting into the mixing chamber, in particular as regards slab-format castings obtained from a continuous casting mold, where the particular nozzles located in the gap between two adjoining guide rollers for the cast slab are directed parallel to the axes of the guide rollers and the nozzle housing is mounted between the plane of the guide roller axes and the slab surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在钢板上喷射冷却剂的装置，其特征在于，喷射前面有混合室的喷嘴，其具有用于推进剂和冷却剂的分开的进料管线，喷嘴排出物设计成使得推进剂和冷却剂的混合物冲击 在宽风扇的形式，在平板表面上以锐角和相反的方向，喷嘴从共同的喷嘴壳体排出，其中混合室，到可混合插入物组成的混合室的冷却剂连接器 管子突出到混合室中，特别是关于从连续铸造模具获得的板坯型铸件，其中位于铸造板坯的两个毗邻的导向辊之间的间隙中的特定喷嘴指向平行于导向辊的轴线， 喷嘴壳体安装在导辊轴线的平面和板坯表面之间。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4250951A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US28433
申请日：1979-04-09
IPC分类号： B05B3/06 , B05B1/14 , B05B7/04 , B22D11/124
CPC分类号： B22D11/1246 , B05B1/14 , B05B7/0416
摘要： A device for spraying a mixture of coolant and propellant onto steel plate emerging from a continuous casting mold through guide rolls comprising a mixing chamber and means separately feeding coolant and propellant thereto, a nozzle housing having at least two nozzle outlets offset in side by side and oppositely directed relationship and adapted to discharge the coolant/propellant mixture in wide dispersion and at an acute angle onto the steel plate and feed means connecting the mixing chamber with the nozzle housing and including a replaceable insert pipe extending into the mixing chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将冷却剂和推进剂混合物喷射到钢板上的装置，该钢板通过引导辊从连续铸造模具喷出，所述引导辊包括混合室和分别供给冷却剂和推进剂的装置，喷嘴壳体具有并排偏移的至少两个喷嘴出口， 相反方向的关系并且适于将冷却剂/推进剂混合物以广泛的分散和锐角排放到钢板上，并且将混合室与喷嘴壳体连接并且包括延伸到混合室中的可更换插入管的进料装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4211272A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US971406
申请日：1978-12-20
IPC分类号： B21B45/02 , B22D11/124 , C21D1/667
CPC分类号： B21B45/0218 , B22D11/124 , C21D1/667
摘要： Ingots or castings are supported by fairly closely spaced rollers. The resulting spaces adjacent to exposed surface portions of the ingot or casting are filled with atomized water to generate a fog or mist being retained so that as much water droplets as possible vaporize by heat radiation from the ingot or casting, supplemented by radiation from the adjacent roller surfaces.
摘要翻译： 锭或铸件由相当紧密间隔的辊支撑。 与铸锭或铸件的暴露表面部分相邻的所得空间填充有雾化水以产生保留的雾或雾，使得尽可能多的水滴通过来自锭或铸件的热辐射而蒸发，并由相邻的 滚子表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4564058A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US59266
申请日：1979-07-20
IPC分类号： B22D11/10 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/16 , B22D27/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/108 , B22D11/165
摘要： Casting powder is to be fluidized for feeding to a mold for continuous casting. The gas flow providing the fluidization is controlled in response to bath surface temperature, monitored by means of a curved copper sheet, serving as radiation detector. A thermofeeler is attached to the sheet and controls a pneumatic control circuit for the fluidization gas.
摘要翻译： 流化粉末用于进料到连铸模具。 提供流化的气流响应于浴表面温度而被控制，通过用作辐射探测器的弯曲铜片进行监测。 热板机连接到片材上并控制流化气体的气动控制回路。
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公开(公告)号：US4143866A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US763562
申请日：1977-01-28
摘要： The solid treatment material is contained in rotationally symmetrical, flotation body having a ballast weight and openings for discharging jets of vaporized treatment material into the steel while the body floats, and the jets have a tangential component so that the body rotates and wobbles and the jets vary their direction to distribute the treatment material.
摘要翻译： 固体处理材料包含在具有压载重量的旋转对称的浮选体中，并且用于在身体浮起时将蒸发的处理材料喷射到钢中的开口，并且喷嘴具有切向分量，使得主体旋转和摆动，并且喷嘴 改变方向来分配治疗材料。
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