Liquid-crystal display with reduced reflection
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystal display with reduced reflection 失效
    具有减少反射的液晶显示

    公开(公告)号:US4529272A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US416086

    申请日:1982-09-08

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133502 G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display with a liquid crystal layer enclosed by two parallel plates which carry electrodes and on top thereof a first layer system of several dielectric electrodes having refractive indices smaller than 2.2 and a thickness of the layers above the base layer, under 200 nm. The liquid crystal display is characterized by the following features with respect to the first carrier plate.the electrode has a thickness d.sub.e, within the range according to 0 0, n.sub.e =index of refraction of the electrode, nm=nanometer),the base layer has an index of refraction n.sub.b and a thickness d.sub.b, within the range according to 1.40.ltoreq.n.sub.b .ltoreq.1.50 and 20 nm.ltoreq.d.sub.b .ltoreq.50 nm or (m 300/n.sub.b -20) nm.ltoreq.d.sub.b .ltoreq.(m 300/n.sub.b +20) nm,the remaining layers of the first layer system have indices of refraction n.sub.i and a total thickness d.sub.s1-b according to 1.60.ltoreq.n.sub.i .ltoreq.1.70 and 20 nm.ltoreq.d.sub.s1-b

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示器,其具有由两个平行板包围的两个平行板,所述两个平行板在200nm处承载电极并且在其顶部具有折射率小于2.2的几个电介质电极的第一层系统和基底层上方的层的厚度。 液晶显示器的特征在于相对于第一载板的以下特征。 电极的厚度为de,在0 0,ne =电极的折射率,nm =纳米),基底层的折射率nb和厚度db在1.40范围内。 (m 300 / nb-20)nm

    Low-reflection liquid-crystal display
    2.
    发明授权
    Low-reflection liquid-crystal display 失效
    低反射液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US4521079A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-04

    申请号:US416059

    申请日:1982-09-08

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133502

    摘要: A liquid crystal display enclosing between two parallel plates a liquid crystal layer which can be switched between two optically different states. The plate surfaces facing each other each carry a matching layer on top of which are the electrodes. On top of the electrode is a first layer system with a dielectric layer and a topmost orientation layer. The refraction index n.sub.u of the substrata is smaller than the index n.sub.e of the electrode. The index of the matching layer has the following relationship: ##EQU1## The matching layer has a thickness d.sub.a, according to: ##EQU2## wherein .lambda.=550 nm, m=natural integer >0, and nm=nanometer, The electrode has a thickness d.sub.e, according to: d.sub.e .ltoreq.30 nm or ##EQU3##

    摘要翻译: 一个液晶显示器,包围在两个平行板之间,液晶层可以在两个光学不同的状态之间切换。 彼此面对的板表面各自承载匹配层,其上面是电极。 在电极的顶部是具有电介质层和最上面取向层的第一层系统。 基体的折射率nu小于电极的折射率ne。 匹配层的索引具有以下关系:匹配层具有厚度da,根据:其中λ= 550nm,m =自然整数> 0,并且nm =纳米。电极具有 厚度de,根据:de

    Multi-domain LCD with subpixels having twist angles with opposite twist
sense of within 60 and small/greater 90 degrees
    3.
    发明授权
    Multi-domain LCD with subpixels having twist angles with opposite twist sense of within 60 and small/greater 90 degrees 失效
    具有子像素的多域LCD具有扭转角度在60度以内且小/大90度的扭转感

    公开(公告)号:US5877831A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US744163

    申请日:1996-11-12

    摘要: Nematic liquid crystal display device, in which the isocontrast curve has obtained a more symmetrical shape by combining two and four sub-pixels with twist angles which are smaller than 90 degrees, at which the sub-pixels are obtained by providing different orientation directions (11) in an orienting layer (8) by means of linearly polarized light. If a cholesteric nematic liquid crystal material is used, a sub-pixel may have a twist angle of more than 90 degrees, while pairs of sub-pixels then have twist angles of opposite twist sense, at which the sum of the absolute values of the twist angles is smaller than 180 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 向列型液晶显示装置,其中通过组合具有小于90度的扭曲角的两个和四个子像素而获得更对称的形状,其中通过提供不同的取向方向(11)获得子像素 )通过线性偏振光在定向层(8)中。 如果使用胆甾型向列型液晶材料,则子像素可具有大于90度的扭转角,而成对的子像素则具有相反扭转感的扭转角, 扭转角小于180度。

    Liquid crystalline mixtures having a chiral tilted smectic phase
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystalline mixtures having a chiral tilted smectic phase 失效
    具有手性倾斜近晶相的液晶混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5356563A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US74077

    申请日:1993-06-09

    摘要: Optically active compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein m stands for the number 1 and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl or alkenyl group in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen and/or optionally one methylene group is replaced by an ester group --COO-- or --OOC--; or m stands for the number 0 or 1 and R.sup.2 denotes a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 each independently represent an alkyl or alkenyl group in which optionally one methylene group is replaced by oxygen; Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 each independently are a single covalent bond, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --COO-- or --OOC--; n stands for the number 0 or 1; rings A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 each independently are unsubstituted or halogen, cyano and/or methyl-substituted 1,4-phenylene in which optionally 1 CH group or 2 CH groups is/are replaced by nitrogen; and C.sup.* denotes a chiral carbon atom; with the proviso that simultaneously R.sup.l does not are an alkyl group, m and n do not are the number 1, Z.sup.1 does not are the group --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 O-- and ring A.sup.1, Z.sup.2, ring A.sup.2 and R.sup.2 together do not are 4-(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-phenyl, their preparation, liquid crystalline mixtures which contain these compounds and their use for electro-optical purposes.

    摘要翻译: 式I的光学活性化合物其中m代表数字1,R2是未取代或卤素取代的烷基或烯基,其中任选一个亚甲基被氧代替,和/或任选地一个亚甲基被 酯基-COO-或-OOC-; 或m代表数字0或1,并且R 2表示式II的基团R 1和R 3各自独立地表示烷基或烯基,其中任选的一个亚甲基被氧代替; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地是单个共价键,-CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - COO-或-OOC-; n代表数字0或1; 环A1和A2各自独立地为未取代的或卤素,氰基和/或甲基取代的1,4-亚苯基,其中任选的1CH基团或2CH基团被氮取代; C *表示手性碳原子; 条件是同时R1不是烷基,m和n不是数字1,Z1不是基团-CH 2 CH 2 - 或-CH 2 O-,环A1,Z2,环A2和R2不是 4-(5-烷基-2-嘧啶基) - 苯基,它们的制备方法,含有这些化合物的液晶混合物及其用于电光目的。

    Liquid crystalline mixtures including 2-phenylpyridine compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystalline mixtures including 2-phenylpyridine compounds 失效
    液晶混合物包括2-苯基吡啶化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5104569A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US499872

    申请日:1990-03-27

    CPC分类号: C09K19/3444

    摘要: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkenyl; Z.sup.1 denotes a single covalent bond or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; ring A represents unsubstituted or halogen- and/or methyl-substituted 1,4-phenylene; Z.sup.2 denotes a single covalent bond, oxygen or --CH.sub.2 O--; and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted alkyl or alkenyl group,their preparation as well as liquid crystalline mixtures and their use for electro-optical purposes.

    摘要翻译: 式Ⅰ的化合物,其中R1是烷基或烯基; Z 1表示单个共价键或-CH 2 CH 2 - ; 环A表示未取代的或卤素和/或甲基取代的1,4-亚苯基; Z2表示单个共价键,氧或-CH 2 O-; 并且R 2是未取代的或卤素取代的烷基或链烯基,它们的制备方法以及液晶混合物及其用于电光目的。

    Normally white supper twisted nematic liquid crystal display device
    6.
    发明申请
    Normally white supper twisted nematic liquid crystal display device 审中-公开
    通常白色超级扭曲向列型液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060103793A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10540104

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: This invention relates to a normally white super-twist nematic liquid crystal display device for multiplex operation, comprising a liquid crystal cell essentially comprising a liquid crystal layer (2), being sandwiched between a front and a rear substrate (3, 4), an at least partly reflective film (5, 13, 14, 15), arranged in proximity to said rear substrate (4), and a front optical stack, arranged on a viewer's side of the front substrate, the stack comprising one or more optical films, wherein the front optical stack consists solely of a polarizer (7) and an optional light scattering film (6).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于多路复用操作的通常白色超扭曲向列液晶显示装置,包括:基本上包括液晶层(2)的液晶单元,夹在前基板和后基板之间, 布置在所述后基板(4)附近的至少部分反射膜(5,13,​​14,15)和布置在所述前基板的观察者侧的前光学叠层,所述堆叠包括一个或多个光学膜 ,其中前光学堆叠仅由偏振器(7)和可选的光散射膜(6)组成。

    Cyclohexane compounds used in liquid crystalline mixtures
    8.
    发明授权
    Cyclohexane compounds used in liquid crystalline mixtures 失效
    用于液晶混合物的环己烷化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5346647A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US166603

    申请日:1993-12-13

    摘要: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n stands for the number 0 or 1; R.sup.1 denotes a group R.sup.3 or R.sup.3 --A.sup.3 --Z.sup.2 -- and R.sup.2 denotes a group R.sup.4 or R.sup.4 --A.sup.4 --Z.sup.3 --; ring A.sup.1 is unsubstituted or halogen-, cyano- and/or methylsubstituted 1,4-phenylene in which optionally 1 CH group or 2 CH groups is/are replaced by nitrogen; A.sup.3 A.sup.4 and ring A.sup.2 each independently represent unsubstituted or halogen-, cyano- and/or methyl- -substituted 1,4-phenylene in which optionally 1 CH group or 2 CH groups is/are replaced by nitrogen or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, trans-1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, 1-cyano-trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane- -1,4-diyl, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, tetralin-2,6-diyl or trans-decalin-2,6- diyl; Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 each independently are a single covalent bond, --COO--, --OOC--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.vertline.C--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 O--, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 -- or the trans form of --CH.dbd.CH-- CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each independently denote halogen, cyano, --NCS, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3 or alkyl in which optionally one >CH--CH C.dbd.C

    摘要翻译: 式(Ⅰ)的化合物,其中n代表数字0或1; R1表示基团R3或R3-A3-Z2-,R2表示基团R4或R4-A4-Z3-; 环A1是未取代的或卤素,氰基和/或甲基取代的1,4-亚苯基,其中任选的1CH基团或2CH基团被氮取代; A3 A4和环A2各自独立地表示未取代的或卤素,氰基和/或甲基 - 取代的1,4-亚苯基,其中任选地1个CH基团或2个CH基团被氮或反式-1,4- 亚环己基,反式-1,3-二恶烷-2,5-二基,1-氰基 - 反-1,4-亚环己基,双环[2.2.2]辛烷-1,4-二基,萘-2,6-二基 ,四氢化萘-2,6-二基或反 - 十氢化萘-2,6-二基; Z 1,Z 2和Z 3各自独立地是单个共价键,-COO-,-OOC-,-CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - C≡C - , - (CH 2)3 O-,-O )3-, - (CH 2)4 - 或-CH = CH-CH 2 O-或-OCH 2 -CH = CH-的反式; R 3和R 4各自独立地表示卤素,氰基,-NCS,-CF 3,-OCF 3或烷基,其中任选地一个> CH-CH被C = C和/或任选的一个亚甲基或两个不相邻的亚甲基 基团被-O-,-COO-和/或-OOC-替代,和/或任选地一个亚甲基被-CHX-取代; X为卤素,氰基或甲基,以及含有这些化合物的液晶混合物及其用于电光目的。

    Light recycling in a transflective LCD
    9.
    发明授权
    Light recycling in a transflective LCD 失效
    透光液晶显示屏中的光循环

    公开(公告)号:US07616276B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US10572471

    申请日:2004-09-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: The present invention provides for improved brightness and reduced power consumption in transflective displays operating in transmissive mode. The invention is based on the inclusion of a depolarizing means (206) between the transflector (201) and the rear stack polarizer (202). The depolarizer (206) is arranged to selectively depolarize light originating from the backlight (203) and reflected by the transflector (201), without substantially affecting the light that is transmitted through the transflector. Thereby part of the reflected light is transmitted back through the rear stack polarizer (202) and can be recycled in the backlight (203). The invention is applicable to any transflective display having a transflector (201) that changes polarization of light originating from the backlight (203) upon reflection back towards the backlight (202).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了以透射模式操作的半透反射显示器中的亮度提高和功耗的降低。 本发明基于在透光反射器(201)和后层叠偏振器(202)之间包括去极化装置(206)。 去偏光器(206)被布置成选择性地使来自背光源(203)的光去偏振并由透反射器(201)反射,而不会实质上影响通过透射反射器透射的光。 由此,反射光的一部分通过后叠层偏振器(202)传回,并且可以在背光源(203)中再循环。 本发明可应用于具有在反射回到背光源(202)时改变来自背光源(203)的光的偏振的透射反射器(201)的任何透反射显示器。

    Liquid crystal reflective display
    10.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal reflective display 审中-公开
    液晶反光显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US20050024564A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10929702

    申请日:2004-08-30

    摘要: This invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, comprising at least one retardation film (4), a nematic liquid crystal layer (5), and a light reflecting RGB patterned cholesteric colour filter (6), for reflecting either essentially left-circular or right-circular polarised light, being characterised in that said liquid crystal layer (5) is a super twisted nematic liquid crystal layer having a twist angle in the interval 180-270 degrees, and in that the summed retardation R of the retardation film or retardation films and the liquid crystal layer is equal to approximately R=(3+2n)λ/4, where n=0,1,2,3.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置技术领域本发明涉及一种液晶显示装置,包括至少一个延迟膜(4),向列液晶层(5)和反射RGB图案化的胆甾型滤色器(6),用于基本上左旋或 其特征在于,所述液晶层(5)是具有在180-270度的间隔内的扭转角的超扭曲向列型液晶层,并且相位差膜或延迟的相加延迟R 膜和液晶层等于大约R =(3 + 2n)λ/ 4,其中n = 0,1,2,3。