摘要:
A process for producing open-celled, inorganic sintered foam products which comprises:a. converting slip material comprising sinterable inorganic powder, a fluid, vaporizable material which makes this slip material capable of flow and, if desired, a material forming blowing gas into a foamed product in a foaming step with liberation of the blowing gas,b. subjecting this foamed product to a treatment which essentially makes the slip material incapable of flow and forms an open-pored intermediate body, with the steps a. and b. being able to proceed essentially simultaneously,c. removing material remaining from the fluid material and any further material from the intermediate body to form a green foam body, andd. sintering the green foam body to form the open-celled, inorganic sintered foam product.
摘要:
For a process for reducing the thermal conductivity and for increasing the thermoelectric efficiency of thermoelectric materials based on lead chalcogenides or skutterudites, the thermoelectric materials are extruded at a temperature below their melting point and a pressure in the range from 300 to 1 000 MPa.
摘要:
The invention relates to a capacitor having a porous electrically conductive substrate on whose inner and outer surfaces a first layer of a dielectric and an electrically conductive second layer are applied.The invention also relates to a method for the production of such capacitors and to their use in electrical and electronic circuits.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell and to a process for producing a photovoltaic cell comprising a photovoltaically active semiconductor material of the formula (I) or (II): ZnTe (I) Zn1-xMnxTe (II) where x is from 0.01 to 0.7, wherein the photovoltaically active semiconductor material comprises a metal halide comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of germanium, tin, antimony, bismuth and copper and a halogen selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine
摘要:
The invention relates to the thermally stable contacting of semiconductive alloys for use in thermoelectric generators and Peltier arrangements by means of soldering, and to processes for producing thermoelectric modules using a barrier layer composed of borides, nitrides, carbides, phosphides and/or silicides.
摘要:
Process for preparing barium titanate or strontium titanate by reacting titanium alkoxides with barium hydroxide hydrate or strontium hydroxide hydrate in a C1–C8-alcohol or a glycol ether at from 50 to 150° C.
摘要:
Process for preparing mixed oxides by reacting alkoxides of the elements titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum or mixtures thereof with metal hydroxides, metal carboxylates, metal hydroxycarbonates, metal carbonates or mixtures thereof of the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, cadmium, aluminum, gallium, yttrium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, europium, lead, bismuth or mixtures thereof in a C1–C8-alkanol, in a glycol ether or in a mixture thereof at from 50 to 200° C.
摘要:
In a photovoltaic cell having a photovoltaically active semiconductor material constituted by a plurality of metals or metal oxides, the photovoltaically active material is selected from a p- or n-doped semiconductor material constituted by a ternary compound of the general formula (I) MexSAySBz (I) with Me=Al, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Ag, SA, SB=B, C, Si, Ge, Sb, Se or Te, where SA and SB respectively come from different groups of the periodic table, x, y, z are independent of one another and can take values from 0.01 to 1, and where the proportion by weight of SA and SB together is no more than 30%, expressed in terms of the total semiconductor material, or a mixed oxide of the general formula (II) [ ( CaO ) u · ( SrO ) v · ( BaO ) w · ( 1 / 2 Bi 2 O 3 ) x ] f · 2 n + a 2 · ( { k } · Me n O n 2 { 2 - k } · Me n + a O n + a 2 ) ( II ) with Me=Fe, Cu, V, Mn, Sn, Ti, Mo, W n=integer from 1 to 6, a=1 or 2, f=number from 0.2 to 5, k=number from 0.01 to 2, u+v+w+x=1.
摘要:
Iron pentacarbonyl is prepared by reacting iron with carbon monoxide in suspension and in the presence of a polysulfide of the general formula RSxR′ as a catalyst, where R is an organic radical and x is a number from 2 to 8.
摘要翻译:铁五羰基通过使铁与一氧化碳在悬浮液中反应并在通式为RS x R R'的多硫化物的存在下反应制备,其中R是有机基团,x是从 2到8。
摘要:
In the preparation of pulverulent zirconium dioxide by dissolving a zirconium compound in formic acid, removing the volatile components and calcining the residue, a chloride-free zirconium compound is dissolved in a formic acid/water mixture and the zirconium dioxide is obtained in a manner known per se.