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公开(公告)号：US06402476B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09621906
申请日：2000-07-24
申请人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Otto-Ernst Bernhardi , Hans-Joachim Schmutzler , Harald Reiss , Raiko Milanovic , Ludwig Weiler , Christoph Sommer , Marianne Sommer
发明人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Otto-Ernst Bernhardi , Hans-Joachim Schmutzler , Harald Reiss , Raiko Milanovic , Ludwig Weiler , Christoph Sommer , Marianne Sommer
IPC分类号： F01D514
摘要： A turbine blade and a method for its production. In order to protect the turbine blade from being damaged by particles carried in the gas, surfaces of the turbine blade are melted down to a predetermined depth in order to form a defined amorphous region on a crystalline structure of a base material. The surfaces are then cooled down at a predetermined temperature reduction rate per unit time.
摘要翻译： 涡轮叶片及其生产方法。 为了保护涡轮机叶片免受气体中携带的颗粒的损害，涡轮机叶片的表面被熔化到预定深度，以便在基材的晶体结构上形成限定的非晶区域。 然后将表面以每单位时间的预定温度降低速率冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06681639B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10120416
申请日：2002-04-12
IPC分类号： G01N332
CPC分类号： C23C28/3215 , C23C4/12 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , G01N17/00
摘要： A method of estimating the lifetime of a thermal barrier coating (14), which is applied to the surface of a member subjected to cyclical thermal loads, especially a vane and/or blade of a gas turbine, by means of a bond coat (12) lying in between the coating and the member, leads to more accurate results with simplified calculation by determining, in a first step, the amplitude of the normal stress (&Dgr;&sgr;n) perpendicular to the interface between the bond coat (12) and the thermal barrier coating (14) during cyclical loading, and calculating, in a second step, the number Ni of cycles to failure for every normal stress amplitude (&Dgr;&sgr;n) in accordance with the formula N i = C ( △σ n σ 0 ) m where &sgr;0 is a stress reference value and C(&dgr;ox) and m(&dgr;ox) are material parameters, which depend on the thickness (&Dgr;ox) of an oxide layer (13), which is located between the thermal barrier layer (14) and the bond coat (12) and grows with the cyclical loading.
摘要翻译： 一种估计热障涂层（14）的寿命的方法，其通过粘合涂层（12）施加到受到循环热负荷的构件的表面，特别是燃气轮机的叶片和/或叶片 ）通过在第一步骤中确定垂直于粘合涂层（12）和热障壁之间的界面的法向应力（Deltasigman）的振幅，通过简化的计算得到更准确的结果， 在循环加载期间涂覆（14），并且在第二步骤中，计算根据公式sigma0的每个法向应力幅度（Deltasigman）的失效循环次数Ni是应力参考值，C（deltaox）和m（ deltaox）是材料参数，其取决于位于热阻层（14）和粘合涂层（12）之间的氧化物层（13）的厚度（Deltaox），并以循环负载生长。
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公开(公告)号：US06221181B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09388275
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Hans J. Schmutzler , Marianne Sommer , Christoph Sommer , Maxim Konter , Peter Holmes , Christoph Toennes
发明人： Hans-Peter Bossmann , Hans J. Schmutzler , Marianne Sommer , Christoph Sommer , Maxim Konter , Peter Holmes , Christoph Toennes
IPC分类号： C22C1905
CPC分类号： C22C19/058 , B22F2998/00 , C22C1/0433 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/325 , C23C28/3455 , C23C30/00 , Y10T428/12944 , B22F9/082
摘要： The invention relates to a coating composition for superalloy structural parts, especially for gas turbine vanes and blades, which provides simultaneously excellent environmental resistance and highly improved thermomechanical behavior. The coating consists essentially of, by weight, 28-35% Co, 11-15% Cr, 10-13% Al, 0-1% Re, 1-2% Si, 0.2-1% Ta, 0.005-0.5% Y, 0-5% Ru, 0-1% Ca, 0-1% Mg, 0-0.5% La (or elements from the La series), 0-0.1% B, balance Ni and incidental impurities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于超合金结构部件的涂料组合物，特别是用于燃气涡轮叶片和叶片，其提供同时优异的耐环境性和高度改善的热机械性能。 该涂层基本上由重量比为28-35％Co，11-15％Cr，10-13％Al，0-1％Re，1-2％Si，0.2-1％Ta，0.005-0.5％Y ，0-5％Ru，0-1％Ca，0-1％Mg，0-0.5％La（或La系列的元素），0-0.1％B，余量为Ni和附带杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US06383312B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09530421
申请日：2000-07-24
IPC分类号： C22C1905
CPC分类号： C22C19/058 , C22C1/0433 , C23C30/00
摘要： A nickel base alloy comprising: (measured in % by weight): 11-16% Co; 12.2-15.5% Cr; 6.5-7.2% Al; 3.2-5.0% Re; 1.0-2.5% Si; 1.5-4.5% Ta; 0.2-2.0% Nb; 0.2-1.2% Hf; 0.2-1.2% Y; 0-1.5% Mg; 0-1.5% Zr; 0-0.5% La and La series elements; 0-0.15% C; 0-0.1% B; and a remainder including Ni and impurities. The alloy is particularly suited for coatings for gas turbine components such as gas turbine blades and vanes.
摘要翻译： 镍基合金，其包含：（以重量％计）：11-16％Co; 12.2-15.5％Cr; 6.5-7.2％Al; 3.2-5.0％Re; 1.0-2.5％Si; 1.5-4.5％Ta; 0.2-2.0％Nb; 0.2-1.2％Hf; 0.2-1.2％Y; 0-1.5％Mg; 0-1.5％Zr; 0-0.5％La和La系列元素; 0-0.15％C; 0-0.1％B; 余量包括Ni和杂质。 该合金特别适用于燃气轮机部件如燃气轮机叶片和叶片的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130130505A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13814033
申请日：2011-08-03
IPC分类号： C01B7/20 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： C01B7/20 , C01B7/197 , H01L21/02057 , H01L21/30604
摘要： Elemental fluorine is often manufactured electrochemically from a solution of KF in hydrogen fluoride and contains varying amounts of entrained electrolyte salt in solid form as impurity. The invention concerns a process for the purification of such impure elemental fluorine by contact with liquid hydrogen fluoride, e.g., in a jet gas scrubber or by bubbling the raw fluorine through liquid hydrogen fluoride. After this purification step, any entrained hydrogen fluoride is removed by adsorption, condensing it out or both. After passing through a filter with very small pores, the purified fluorine is especially suited for the semiconductor industry as etching gas or as chamber cleaning gas in the manufacture of semiconductors, TFTs and solar cells, or for the manufacture of micro-electromechanical systems (“MEMS”).
摘要翻译： 元素氟通常由KF在氟化氢中的溶液电化学制造，并且含有不同量的作为杂质的固体形式的夹带电解质盐。 本发明涉及通过与液体氟化氢接触来净化这种不纯的元素氟的方法，例如在喷气气体洗涤器中或通过使氟氟化钠通过液体氟化氢鼓泡。 在该纯化步骤之后，通过吸附除去夹带的氟化氢，将其冷凝出来或者两者。 在通过具有非常小的孔的过滤器之后，纯化的氟特别适合作为半导体，TFT和太阳能电池的制造中的蚀刻气体或室清洁气体的半导体工业，或者用于制造微机电系统（“ MEMS“）。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110009660A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12933503
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Harald Krueger , Christoph Sommer , Alain Lambert , Phillip Schwerdt , Jens Olschimke , Dirk Seffer , Saskia Wedekind
发明人： Harald Krueger , Christoph Sommer , Alain Lambert , Phillip Schwerdt , Jens Olschimke , Dirk Seffer , Saskia Wedekind
IPC分类号： C07C68/08
CPC分类号： C07D317/42 , C07C68/08 , C07D317/36 , C07D317/38 , C07C69/96
摘要： Mixtures comprising organic carbonates, such as carbonates not substituted by fluorine, but especially fluorosubstituted organic carbonates, which are depleted in HF can be obtained from respective mixtures with a higher HF content by a step of stripping such mixture with an inert gas. For example, a reaction mixture comprising fluoroethylene carbonate and HF can be treated in this way. The mixture comprising organic carbonate which is depleted in HF can be distilled to obtain highly purified organic carbonate.
摘要翻译： 通过用惰性气体汽提该混合物的步骤，可以从具有较高HF含量的各自混合物中获得包含有机碳酸酯的混合物，例如不被氟取代的碳酸酯，特别是氟代取代的有机碳酸酯。 例如，可以以这种方式处理包含氟代碳酸亚乙酯和HF的反应混合物。 含有HF的有机碳酸酯的混合物可以蒸馏得到高纯度的有机碳酸盐。
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7.发明申请High-purity fluorine gas, the production and use thereof, and a method for monitoring impurities in a fluorine gas 审中-公开高纯度氟气，其生产和使用以及监测氟气中的杂质的方法公开(公告)号：US20120228144A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13501320
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Holger Pernice , Johannes Eicher , Francis Feys , Dominique Balthasart , Christoph Sommer , Harald Krueger
发明人： Holger Pernice , Johannes Eicher , Francis Feys , Dominique Balthasart , Christoph Sommer , Harald Krueger
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , C01B7/20 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/94 , G01N2021/399
摘要： An apparatus for producing a fluorine gas, comprising at least one fluorine generating cell, and at least one fluorine generating cell detector for detecting components of products obtained by the fluorine generating cell, wherein at least one of the fluorine generating cells is connected with the fluorine generating cell detector.
摘要翻译： 一种氟气的制造装置，其特征在于，具有至少一个氟发生电池，以及至少一个氟发生电池检测器，用于检测由氟发生电池获得的产物的成分，其中至少一个氟发生电池与氟 生成细胞检测器。
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8.发明申请Injection Device with Dose Metering Mechanism with Multiple Anti-Rotation Locking System 有权具有多个防旋转锁定系统的剂量计量机构的注射装置公开(公告)号：US20070167921A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11550998
申请日：2006-10-19
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/3158 , A61M5/24 , A61M5/31536 , A61M5/31553 , A61M5/3156 , A61M5/31563 , A61M5/31593 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/502 , A61M2005/2407 , A61M2005/2488
摘要： A drive and dosing module for an injection device, and an injection device including the module, wherein the module includes a dosing member which can be displaced into one of several dosing positions in relation to a drive member to set a product dose, wherein one of the dosing or drive members forms several dosing stops at axially different heights and rotational stops that are associated with the dosing stops and the other member forms at least one selection element, and wherein the drive member can be moved in relation to the dosing member until it reaches a trigger position in which the at least one selection element attains one of the dosing stops and, in said trigger position, the selection element and the rotational stops combine to lock the rotation of the dosing member in both directions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于注射装置的驱动和计量模块以及包括该模块的注射装置，其中模块包括计量构件，其可以相对于驱动构件移位到多个计量位置之一以设定产品剂量，其中， 剂量或驱动构件在轴向不同的高度处形成多个计量停止，并且与定量停止件相关联的旋转止动件，而另一个构件形成至少一个选择元件，并且其中驱动构件可以相对于计量构件移动，直到它 到达触发位置，其中至少一个选择元件到达定量停止之一，并且在所述触发位置中，选择元件和旋转止动器组合以锁定计量构件在两个方向上的旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US09353450B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13988027
申请日：2011-11-16
摘要： An electrolyzer apparatus for the electrolytic manufacture of elemental F2 from an electrolyte/HF-solution, e.g., KF×1.8 HF, comprising at least one electrolytic cell which contains at least two anodes, often 20 to 30 anodes, a metallic cathodic vessel, and at least two rectifiers such that each anode is allocated to one rectifier. In this manner, each anode can be controlled and regulated individually. Failure of each individual anode, e.g., anode break, causes the production of undesired side products, e.g., of CF4. Any faulty anode can be detected easily, and each anode can be shut off individually, if needed, and repaired.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从电解质/ HF溶液（例如KF×1.8HF）电解制造元素F2的电解装置，其包括至少一个电解槽，其包含至少两个阳极，通常20至30个阳极，金属阴极容器和 至少两个整流器，使得每个阳极分配给一个整流器。 以这种方式，可以单独地控制和调节每个阳极。 每个单独阳极（例如阳极断裂）的故障导致产生不期望的副产物，例如CF 4。 可以容易地检测到任何有故障的阳极，如果需要，可以单独关闭阳极并进行维修。
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公开(公告)号：US20130233723A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13988027
申请日：2011-11-16
摘要： An electrolyzer apparatus for the electrolytic manufacture of elemental F2 from an electrolyte/HF-solution, e.g., KF×1.8 HF, comprising at least one electrolytic cell which contains at least two anodes, often 20 to 30 anodes, a metallic cathodic vessel, and at least two rectifiers such that each anode is allocated to one rectifier. In this manner, each anode can be controlled and regulated individually. Failure of each individual anode, e.g., anode break, causes the production of undesired side products, e.g., of CF4. Any faulty anode can be detected easily, and each anode can be shut off individually, if needed, and repaired.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从电解质/ HF溶液（例如KF×1.8HF）电解制造元素F2的电解装置，其包括至少一个电解槽，其包含至少两个阳极，通常20至30个阳极，金属阴极容器和 至少两个整流器，使得每个阳极分配给一个整流器。 以这种方式，可以单独地控制和调节每个阳极。 每个单独阳极（例如阳极断裂）的故障导致产生不期望的副产物，例如CF 4。 可以容易地检测到任何有故障的阳极，如果需要，可以单独关闭阳极并进行维修。
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