摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The head includes a sandwiched hard bias layer having a first hard bias layer coupled to a free layer and a second, anti-parallel hard bias layer disposed away form the free layer to provide a net longitudinal bias on the free layer.
摘要:
A method for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The method includes forming a free layer, forming first hard bias layers abutting the free layer and forming second hard bias layers over the first hard bias layers discontinguous from the free layer, the second hard bias layers being anti-parallel to the first hard bias layers, the first and second hard bias layers providing a net longitudinal bias on the free layer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The head includes a free layer having a first end and a second end defining a width selected to form a desired trackwidth and an extended self-pinned bias layer extending beyond the ends of the free layer, the self-pinned bias layer extending beyond the free layer increasing the volume of the extended self-pinned bias layer to provide greater thermal stability and stronger pinning of the free layer.
摘要:
A magnetic structure for use in a magnetic recording head, the structure having improved resistance to stray field writing. The magnetic structure can be for example a magnetic shield or a return pole of a perpendicular write element. The structure includes a main body portion which may have a generally rectangular configuration, and first and second wing portions extending laterally from the sides of the body at or near the ABS. The wing portions have a depth measured perpendicular to the ABS that is significantly less than the depth of the body portion (preferably less than 25 percent of the body portion). The wing portions may also have notches formed in their ABS edges. The wings conduct flux from the ABS edge of the body portion and create a flux choking effect for magnetic flux flowing into the wings.
摘要:
A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) sensor having a heat sink structure disposed beneath the strip height of the sensor. The heat sink is preferably in thermal contact with one of the shields/leads of the sensor while being electrically insulated from the other shield/lead.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. A first self-pinned layer having a first magnetic orientation is provided, wherein the first self-pinned layer has a first end, a second end and central portion. A second self-pinned layer is formed over only the central portion of the first self-pinned layer and an interlayer is disposed between the first and second self-pinned layers. A free layer is formed in a central region over the second self-pinned layer. First and second hard bias layers are formed over the first and second ends of the first self-pinned layer respectively, the first and second hard bias layer abutting the free layer, the first and second end of the first self-pinned layer extending under the hard bias layers at the first and second ends.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The head includes a self-pinned layer, the self-pinned layer having a first end, a second end and central portion, a free layer disposed over the central portion of the self-pinned layer in a central region and a first and second hard bias layers formed over the first and second ends of the self-pinned layer respectively, the first and second hard bias layer abutting the free layer, the first and second end of the self-pinned layer extending under the hard bias layers at the first and second ends.
摘要:
Dual-type tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) elements and associated methods of fabrication are disclosed that allow for higher bias voltages. In one embodiment, the dual-type TMR element includes a lower pinned layer structure, a lower tunnel barrier layer, a ferromagnetic free layer structure, an upper tunnel barrier layer, and an upper pinned layer structure. The lower pinned layer structure has a first Fermi level, while the upper pinned layer structure has a second Fermi level that is different than the first Fermi level of the lower pinned layer structure. By having different Fermi levels, the bias voltage induced in the TMR element may advantageously be increased without a significant reduction in TMR.
摘要:
Magnetoresistive (MR) elements having pinning layers formed from a permanent magnetic material are disclosed. An MR element of the invention includes a first pinning layer, a first pinned layer, a first spacer/barrier layer, a free layer, a second spacer/barrier layer, a second pinned layer, and a second pinning layer. One of the first pinning layer or the second pinning layer is formed from a permanent magnetic material, such as CoPt or CoPtCr. The other of the first pinning layer or the second pinning layer is formed from an antiferromagnetic (AFM) material, such as IrMn or PtMn.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure for biasing the magnetic moment of the free layer. The in stack bias structure includes a magnetic bias layer that may include a layer of NiFe and a layer of CoFe. A layer of antiferromagnetic material (AFM layer) is exchange coupled with the bias layer. Preferably, the NiFe layer of the bias layer is located adjacent to the AFM layer. A non-magnetic spacer layer is sandwiched between the free layer and the bias layer. The spacer layer comprises NiFeCr and is of such a thickness that magnetostatic coupling between the free layer and the bias layer across the spacer layer biases the magnetic moment of the free layer in a direction antiparallel to the magnetic moment of the bias layer. The NiFeCr promotes a desired crystalline growth in the bias layer that causes excellent exchange coupling between the bias layer and the AFM layer.