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公开(公告)号：US5309314A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US558958
申请日：1990-07-27
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/88 , B60T13/66 , B60T17/22 , H01H47/00 , H01H47/32 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/18
CPC分类号： H01H47/002 , B60T8/36
摘要： A circuit configuration for actuating a safety relay (1) such as the main relay of an electronically controlled brake system of an automotive vehicle at least has two transistors (T1, T2) connected in series and a monitoring circuit (5) which will urge the transistors into the non-conductive state if there is a defect or trouble. The operativeness of the transistors (T1, T2) or of the monitoring circuit (5) will cause the safety relay (1) to be switched off.
摘要翻译： 用于致动诸如机动车辆的电控制动系统的主继电器的安全继电器（1）的电路配置至少具有串联连接的两个晶体管（T1，T2）和监视电路（5），其将促使 如果存在缺陷或故障，晶体管进入非导通状态。 晶体管（T1，T2）或监控电路（5）的工作性能使安全继电器（1）断开。
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公开(公告)号：US5193887A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US655515
申请日：1991-02-14
IPC分类号： B60T8/92 , B60T8/1761 , B60T8/62 , B60T8/88 , B60T17/22
CPC分类号： B60T8/885 , B60T17/22 , B60T2270/413 , Y10S303/09
摘要： This is a circuit configuration provided for an anti-lock-controlled brake system and serving for processing sensor signals obtained by wheel sensors (5) and for generating braking pressure control signals. This circuit configuration contains two microcontrollers (1, 2) interconnected by data exchange lines (7). The handled signals are concurrently processed by the microcontrollers independently of one another and the exchanged signals are checked for consistency. A deviation of the exchanged signals which is due to malfunctions is signalized to a safety circuit (8) which, thereupon, interrupts the power supply to the solenoid valves (Ll . . . Ln). The monitoring signal (WD1, WD2) fed to the safety circuit (8) is a predetermined alternating signal in case of consistency of the exchanged signals and in case of proper operation of the circuit configuration. The safety circuit (8) compares the alternating signal with a time standard derived from a clock generator (TG2, TG3) which is independent of the operating cycle (TG1) of the microcontrollers (1,2). A change in the alternating signal, as well as a failure in the time standard, causes a cut-off of power supply and, hence, of anti-lock control.
摘要翻译： 这是一种为防抱死制动系统提供的电路配置，用于处理由车轮传感器（5）获得的传感器信号并产生制动压力控制信号。 该电路配置包含由数据交换线（7）互连的两个微控制器（1,2）。 所处理的信号由微控制器彼此独立地同时处理，并且检查所交换的信号的一致性。 由于故障而导致的交换的信号的偏差被发送到安全电路（8），安全电路（8）中断电磁阀（L1 ... Ln）的供电。 馈送到安全电路（8）的监视信号（WD1，WD2）在交换的信号的一致性和电路配置的正常操作的情况下是预定的交流信号。 安全电路（8）将交流信号与从时钟发生器（TG2，TG3）导出的与微控制器（1,2）的工作周期（TG1）无关的时间标准进行比较。 交变信号的变化以及时间标准的故障导致电源的切断，从而导致防抱死控制。
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3.发明授权Circuit configuration for processing the output signals of a speed sensor to eliminate noise 失效用于处理速度传感器的输出信号以消除噪声的电路配置
公开(公告)号：US5274326A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US855687
申请日：1992-05-06
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , G01P3/481 , Y10T307/793
摘要： A circuit configuration for editing, or processing the output signal of a speed sensor (5) includes a trigger circuit (1, 22), the changeover points or "hysteresis" of which are controllable, with the circuit configuration being furnished with circuits for determining the coupling factor (k), and with circuits for adjusting the hysteresis in response to the coupling factor. The coupling factor (k)--multiplied by the frequency of the sensor signal corresponding to the speed--forms the amplitude of the sensor output signal. With the coupling factor (k) being high, the hysteresis will be high, while it will be low with a low coupling factor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01761 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月6日 102（e）日期1992年5月6日PCT 1990年10月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 06457 日期：1991年5月16日。用于编辑或处理速度传感器（5）的输出信号的电路配置包括触发电路（1,22），其转换点或“滞后”是可控的，电路配置 配备用于确定耦合因子（k）的电路，以及响应于耦合因子来调整滞后的电路。 耦合因子（k）由传感器信号的频率乘以对应于速度的传感器信号，形成传感器输出信号的幅度。 当耦合因子（k）高时，滞后将很高，而低耦合系数将会降低。
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4.发明授权Method and circuit for transmitting information on rotational speed and additional data 失效用于传送关于转速和附加数据的信息的方法和电路公开(公告)号：US06687644B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09319344
申请日：1999-08-12
申请人： Olaf Zinke , Wolfgang Fey , Michael Zydek , Heinz Loreck
发明人： Olaf Zinke , Wolfgang Fey , Michael Zydek , Heinz Loreck
IPC分类号： G01P300
CPC分类号： G08C15/00 , B60C23/04 , B60G17/018 , B60G17/0195 , B60T8/171 , G01P3/481
摘要： To transmit data which is supplied by a rotational speed sensor in the form of an alternating signal as well as additional data via a signal line, a sequence of current pulses of a predetermined duration is derived from the alternating signal, the pulse intervals or interpulse periods containing the information on rotational speed. The additional data is transmitted in the interpulse periods, and transmission of the additional data is synchronized by the individual rotating signal sensor pulses. Preferably, the method is employed for active sensors, and both the sensor pulses and the additional data are transmitted in the form of current signals. During standstill, in the absence of a sensor pulse, transmission of the additional data is triggered by auxiliary synchronization pulses.
摘要翻译： 为了以交替信号的形式发送由转速传感器提供的数据以及经由信号线的附加数据，从交替信号，脉冲间隔或脉冲间隔导出预定持续时间的电流脉冲序列 包含关于转速的信息。 附加数据在脉冲间期间发送，附加数据的发送通过各个旋转信号传感器脉冲同步。 优选地，该方法用于有源传感器，并且传感器脉冲和附加数据都以电流信号的形式传输。 在停止状态下，在没有传感器脉冲的情况下，附加数据的传输由辅助同步脉冲触发。
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公开(公告)号：US06339322B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09254158
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Wolfgang Fey , Peter Lohberg
发明人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Wolfgang Fey , Peter Lohberg
IPC分类号： G01P344
CPC分类号： G01P3/44
摘要： An arrangement for determining the rotational behavior of a rotating body or encoder (3) includes a sensor module (1) which comprises a sensor element (2; 2.1 to 2.4), a controllable power source (4) supplying a load-independent current representative of the rotational behavior, a modulator (5) that controls the power source (4) as a function of signals of the sensor element (2; 2.1 to 2.4) and of signals supplied by an external signal source through an additional port (K5), and an evaluating circuit (9). The sensor module (1) is magnetically coupled to the encoder (3). The output signal of the sensor module (1) is a signal, representative of the rotational behavior, with a superimposed status signal and/or additional signal.
摘要翻译： 用于确定旋转体或编码器（3）的旋转行为的装置包括传感器模块（1），其包括传感器元件（2; 2.1至2.4），可控电源（4），其提供与负载无关的电流代表 根据传感器元件（2; 2.1至2.4）的信号和由外部信号源通过附加端口（K5）提供的信号来控制电源（4）的调制器（5） ，和评估电路（9）。 传感器模块（1）磁耦合到编码器（3）。 传感器模块（1）的输出信号是具有叠加状态信号和/或附加信号的代表旋转行为的信号。
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6.发明授权Method and circuit configuration for processing the output signals of a rotational speed sensor 失效用于处理转速传感器的输出信号的方法和电路配置
公开(公告)号：US4764685A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US937067
申请日：1986-12-02
申请人： Hans W. Bleckmann , Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek
发明人： Hans W. Bleckmann , Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek
CPC分类号： G01P3/48 , G01P3/44 , Y10T307/793
摘要： To process the output signal of a rotational speed sensor (2) which generates an alternating voltage dependent in respect of frequency and amplitude on the rotational speed, two low-pass filters (TP1, TP2) serve to produce a useful signal (I1), on the one hand, and a reference signal (I2), on the other hand. The two signals are compared. In dependence on the difference of these signals (I1, I2) a pulse-shaped output signal, namely the processed sensor signal, is generated by means of a comparator (7). The reference signal dynamically follows the useful signal with the aid of a control signal issue by an adapter circuit (20,21).
摘要翻译： 为了处理转速传感器（2）的输出信号，它产生与转速相关的频率和振幅相关的交流电压，两个低通滤波器（TP1，TP2）用于产生有用的信号（I1）， 另一方面是参考信号（I2）。 比较两个信号。 根据这些信号（I1，I2）的差异，通过比较器（7）产生脉冲形状的输出信号，即经处理的传感器信号。 参考信号借助于适配器电路（20,21）的控制信号发生动态地跟随有用信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5638247A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US454330
申请日：1995-06-15
申请人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Tibor Toth , Alois Thone
发明人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Tibor Toth , Alois Thone
CPC分类号： G01R31/06 , G01R31/025 , G01R31/2829
摘要： In a circuit configuration for monitoring a plurality of coils and the final stages for actuating these coils, the coils are connected to the supply voltage by way of a joint supply line and a joint relay. Connected to the supply line, by way of a high-ohmic resistor, is a test voltage source and a first potential monitor, by which the potential prevailing on the supply line is determined after the voltage supply has been interrupted by opening the relay contact. A second potential monitor serves to monitor the proper potential changes on activation of the voltage supply by actuating the relay.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03414 371日期：1995年6月15日 102（e）日期1995年6月15日PCT提交1993年12月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 14077 PCT 日期1994年6月23日在用于监测多个线圈的电路结构和用于致动这些线圈的最后阶段中，线圈通过联合供给线和联合继电器连接到电源电压。 通过高欧姆电阻连接到电源线，是测试电压源和第一个电位监视器，通过打开继电器触点中断电源后，电源线上的电位被确定。 第二个电位监视器用于通过启动继电器来监视电压供电启动时的适当潜在变化。
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8.发明授权Method and circuit configuration for conditioning the output signal of a rotational speed sensor 失效用于调节转速传感器的输出信号的方法和电路配置
公开(公告)号：US5451867A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US81638
申请日：1993-06-24
申请人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Wolfgang Fey
发明人： Heinz Loreck , Michael Zydek , Wolfgang Fey
摘要： A circuit configuration which serves to condition the output signal of a rotational speed sensor, e.g., the wheel sensor of an automotive vehicle. The circuit configuration includes a trigger circuit, the "hysteresis" or trigger thresholds thereof being controllable, and includes circuits for determining a coupling factor which, multiplied by the frequency of the sensor signal corresponding to the speed of rotation, forms the amplitude of the sensor output signal. To determine the coupling factor, and to adjust the hysteresis, threshold values are predefined for the output signal of the rotational speed sensor. Upon start of the vehicle, the coupling factor is determined from the frequency of the sensor signal at the point of time the threshold values are reached, and the hysteresis is adjusted accordingly.
摘要翻译： 用于调节转速传感器（例如机动车辆的车轮传感器）的输出信号的电路结构。 电路结构包括触发电路，“迟滞”或其触发阈值是可控的，并且包括用于确定耦合因子的电路，该耦合因子乘以与旋转速度对应的传感器信号的频率，形成传感器的振幅 输出信号。 为了确定耦合因子并调整滞后，对于转速传感器的输出信号预先设定阈值。 在车辆开始时，根据传感器信号在达到阈值的时间点的频率来确定耦合因子，并相应地调节滞后。
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公开(公告)号：US06542847B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09646692
申请日：2000-12-20
申请人： Peter Lohberg , Heinz Loreck , Wolfgang Fey , Michael Zydek
发明人： Peter Lohberg , Heinz Loreck , Wolfgang Fey , Michael Zydek
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G01P3/489
摘要： The present invention describes a sensor assembly for detecting movements, wherein a sensor signal is produced in an active sensor (1) by an encoder (E) acted upon by the movement, and which includes a first device (2, 3, 4, 5) that permits converting the sensor signal, along with at least one additional information, into an output signal which can be transmitted to an evaluating device, and which is in particular characterized in that a second device (1a) is provided by which a signal voltage that depends on an air slot (d) between the active sensor (1) and the encoder (E) is detected and sent to the first device (2, 3, 4, 5) for transmission as additional information.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于检测运动的传感器组件，其中传感器信号由通过运动作用的编码器（E）在有源传感器（1）中产生，并且包括第一装置（2,3,4,5 ），其允许将传感器信号与至少一个附加信息一起转换成可以传输到评估装置的输出信号，其特征在于提供第二装置（1a），通过该信号电压 取决于主动传感器（1）和编码器（E）之间的空气槽（d），并将其发送到第一设备（2,3,4,5）以作为附加信息传输。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06202017B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US07989027
申请日：1993-07-15
IPC分类号： G06F930
CPC分类号： B60T8/885 , B60T2270/408 , B60T2270/414
摘要： A circuit configuration for controlling a major number of consumers (5) such as the electromagnetically operable multi-directional valves of an anti-lock control system (MWV1-MWVn) comprises a control unit (2, 3) whose output signals can be fed to the consumers (5) via amplifier stages (4). The individual amplifier stages (4; VS1-VSn) are designed as so-called “intelligent power drivers” and essentially consist of a power amplifier (18) with integrated electronic controls and monitors. The control unit (2, 3) and the amplifier stages (4; VS1-VSn) are interconnected to form a closed loop or chain. Data transfer is performed from a synchronous serial interface of the control unit (2, 3), via the individual amplifier stages (4; VS1-VSn) and back to a serial entry of the control unit (2, 3).
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如反锁定控制系统（MWV1-MWVn）的电磁可操作多方向阀（5）的大量消耗器（5）的电路配置包括控制单元（2,3），其输出信号可被馈送到 消费者（5）通过放大器级（4）。 单个放大器级（4; VS1-VSn）被设计为所谓的“智能功率驱动器”，并且基本上由具有集成电子控制和监视器的功率放大器（18）组成。 控制单元（2,3）和放大器级（4; VS1-VSn）互连以形成闭环或链。 数据传输通过控制单元（2,3）的同步串行接口，经由各个放大器级（4; VS1-VSn）并返回到控制单元（2,3）的串行输入。
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