公开(公告)号：US07399718B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US10468565

申请日：2002-02-22

申请人： Gert Neumann ,  Friedrich Raether ,  Holger Boese ,  Peter Loeschke ,  Volker Thole ,  Johann W. Herlyn ,  Heinz Sattler

发明人： Gert Neumann ,  Friedrich Raether ,  Holger Boese ,  Peter Loeschke ,  Volker Thole ,  Johann W. Herlyn ,  Heinz Sattler

IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B5/02 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H5/00

CPC分类号： C04B40/0691 ,  B28B19/0092 ,  B32B13/14 ,  E04C2/043 ,  Y10T442/2033 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2221 ,  Y10T442/3325 ,  Y10T442/3366 ,  Y10T442/3797 ,  Y10T442/659 ,  Y10T442/665 ,  Y10T442/696 ,  Y10T442/699

摘要： The invention relates to a multilayer material comprising (a) a first layer that consists of plaster or that substantially consists of plaster, and (b) at least one second layer, comprising a sandwich textile fiber material. The fibers of said material are interlinked in a mechanically stable manner, are incombustible and weather-proof and the interspaces are filled with a finely porous material. The second layer has a diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness of not more than 2.0 m and is water-impermeable at a water pressure of at least 100 mm water column. The inventive material can be used outdoors due to its properties. The invention further relates to methods for producing such a material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层材料，其包括（a）由石膏组成或基本上由石膏组成的第一层，和（b）至少一个第二层，包括夹心织物纤维材料。 所述材料的纤维以机械稳定的方式相互连接，是不可燃和防风雨的，并且间隙填充有细孔的材料。 第二层具有不大于2.0μm的扩散等效空气层厚度，并且在至少100mm水柱的水压下是不透水的。 本发明的材料由于其性质可以在户外使用。 本发明还涉及生产这种材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5536533A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US33396

申请日：1993-03-19

申请人： Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Sebald Pallhorn ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

发明人： Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Sebald Pallhorn ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

IPC分类号： B27N1/02 ,  B27N3/04 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B28B17/02 ,  B32B13/02 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B40/00 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/40 ,  D04H1/64 ,  E04F15/024 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： E04F15/02405 ,  B28B1/525 ,  B28B1/526 ,  B28B17/02 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B2111/00068 ,  C04B2201/00 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： A process for producing fibrous composite materials from feed stock formedreliminarily from a gypsum binder and chopped cellulose fibers, and saturating the mixture with water to the extent of at least 1.2 times its normal hydrated state, and beating the material to provide a fleece that is then spread on a flat surface and subjected to pressure for a sufficient length of time to drive out a substantial portion of the moisture from the product. The compression step is carried out long enough to achieve a bulk density of approximately 9/10 the dry bulk density of the components prior to hydration.

摘要翻译： 从由石膏粘合剂和短切纤维素纤维预先形成的原料制备纤维复合材料的方法，并且将水与水的饱和至少达到其正常水合状态的1.2倍，并且打浆以提供羊毛， 然后铺展在平坦的表面上并经受足够长的时间的压力以从产品中排出大部分的水分。 进行压缩步骤足够长以达到在水合之前组分的干体积密度约9/10的体积密度。

公开(公告)号：US4923664A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US195642

申请日：1988-05-18

申请人： Gert Kossatz ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Heinz Sattler

发明人： Gert Kossatz ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Heinz Sattler

IPC分类号： B28B1/52 ,  B28B19/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04C2/06

CPC分类号： B28B1/525 ,  B28B19/0092 ,  B28B23/0006 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04C2/06 ,  Y10S264/57 ,  Y10T428/253

摘要： A process for manufacturing a multilayer building panel in which one layers a main layer comprising a binder and a reinforcing additive, and another layer contains a binder and a reinforcement such as a mat includes depositing the various layers such that one layer is deposited with an excess of water for hardening, and another with a deficiency, so that the water is caused to migrate between layers and creates a transition layer providing a gradual and continuous transition in composition between the layers.

摘要翻译： 一种制造多层建筑面板的方法，其中一层是包括粘合剂和增强添加剂的主层，另一层包含粘合剂和诸如垫的增强材料包括沉积各层，使得一层沉积有 过量的水进行硬化，另一种缺乏水，使得水在层之间迁移并产生过渡层，从而在层之间提供逐渐和连续的组合转变。

公开(公告)号：US4902348A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US256885

申请日：1988-10-12

申请人： Gert Kossatz ,  Heinz Sattler ,  Rudiger Kammerer ,  Hanns I. Sachs ,  Dietmar Schapel

发明人： Gert Kossatz ,  Heinz Sattler ,  Rudiger Kammerer ,  Hanns I. Sachs ,  Dietmar Schapel

IPC分类号： C04B41/48 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/26

CPC分类号： C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/145 ,  C04B28/26 ,  C04B2111/0062 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of plasterboard optionally strengthened with reinforcing materials by mixing gypsum capable of rehydration with water and optionally reinforcing materials and subsequently pressing the resulting mixture, characterized in that polyisocyanates are added to the mixture used for producing the plasterboard and/or are applied to the surface of the finished plasterboard. The invention is also directed to the optionally reinforced plasterboard.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造石膏板的方法，所述石膏板通过将能够进行再水合的石膏与水和任选的增强材料混合并随后压制所得混合物，将增强材料任选地加强，其特征在于将多异氰酸酯加入到用于生产 石膏板和/或施加到成品石膏板的表面。 本发明还涉及可选增强的石膏板。

公开(公告)号：US5915308A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US119308

申请日：1998-07-20

申请人： Karl May ,  Werner Axt ,  Eugen Schlag ,  Heinz Sattler ,  Klaus Busch

发明人： Karl May ,  Werner Axt ,  Eugen Schlag ,  Heinz Sattler ,  Klaus Busch

IPC分类号： B07B1/12 ,  C10B33/00 ,  F27B7/33 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D15/02 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F23J1/00 ,  B65G25/00

CPC分类号： C10B33/00 ,  B07B1/12 ,  F27B7/33 ,  F27D15/0206 ,  F27D15/0213 ,  F27D2003/0009 ,  F27D2003/0038 ,  F27D2021/0042

摘要： A discharge apparatus includes a housing into which a discharge pipe of a carbonization drum opens. A residue discharge chute which starts from the housing opens into a conveying device ending at an outlet. A filling-level meter is disposed at the residue discharge chute. The conveying device has a profiled separating shelf with an end remote from the mouth of the residue discharge chute, at which a bar screen is formed. The bar screen covers a delivery opening for fine residue and ends at the outlet for coarse residue. A vibrator is associated with the conveying device.

摘要翻译： 排出装置包括碳化鼓的排出管打开的壳体。 从壳体开始的残渣排料槽通过一出口处的输送装置。 填充液位计设在残渣排料槽上。 输送装置具有异型分离架，其端部远离残渣排出槽的口部，在该位置处形成条形筛。 酒吧屏幕覆盖了用于精细残渣的出口，并在出口处终止粗残余物。 振动器与输送装置相关联。

公开(公告)号：US5030289A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US465599

申请日：1990-01-19

申请人： Heinz Sattler ,  Edmone Roffael ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Josef Baierl

发明人： Heinz Sattler ,  Edmone Roffael ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Josef Baierl

IPC分类号： C04B18/24 ,  C04B28/14

CPC分类号： C04B28/14 ,  C04B18/24 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/97

摘要： Durable molded construction parts are disclosed, which are prepared from hydration products of a settable construction material comprising a hydraulically hardening mixture and at least one reinforcing material subject to degradation under alkaline conditions. The construction material has an alkali buffer capacity which does not exceed 0.005 acid equivalents per 100 grams of construction material, as measured in an aqueous suspension of the construction material 24 hours after suspension formation.

摘要翻译： 公开了耐久的模制结构部件，其由可固化的建筑材料的水合产物制备，其包含水硬性混合物和至少一种在碱性条件下降解的增强材料。 建筑材料的碱缓冲能力，每100克建筑材料不超过0.005酸当量，如在悬浮液形成后24小时的建筑材料的水悬浮液中测得的。

公开(公告)号：US4626389A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-02

申请号：US607220

申请日：1984-05-04

申请人： Karsten Lempfer ,  Gert Kossatz ,  Heinz Sattler

发明人： Karsten Lempfer ,  Gert Kossatz ,  Heinz Sattler

IPC分类号： B28B5/02 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B29C39/16

CPC分类号： B28B5/027 ,  B28B17/0081

摘要： The invention provides an installation and method for the continuous production of materials using exothermically hardening binders, such as gypsum or cement, comprising a mixing and feeding station and a calibrating unit or press and also a control system for operating the installation. This installation is distinguished by the fact that the distance between the feeding station and the entrance to the calibrating unit or press on the one hand and the distance between the feeding station and the end of the calibrating unit or press on the other hand, taking into account the duration of the mixing and forming time, corresponds to the ratio between the period of time from the beginning of mixing to the beginning of stiffening and the period of time from the beginning of mixing to the end of hydration, and by the fact that the rate of advance of the continuous installation is controlled in such a way that the exothermically hardening binder reaches its maximum temperature shortly before leaving the calibrating unit or press.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用放热硬化粘合剂（例如石膏或水泥）连续生产材料的安装和方法，其包括混合和进料站以及校准单元或压机以及用于操作该装置的控制系统。 这种安装的区别在于，馈送站与校准单元的入口与压力机之间的距离以及进料站与校准单元或压机端之间的距离，另一方面， 考虑到混合和成型时间的持续时间，对应于从混合开始到开始加固的时间段与从开始混合到水合结束的时间段之间的比率，以及由 控制连续安装的速度使得放热硬化粘合剂在离开校准单元或压机之前不久就达到其最大温度。

公开(公告)号：US5846317A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US569239

申请日：1996-03-20

申请人： Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

发明人： Heinz Sattler ,  Volker Thole ,  Bernhard Schmelmer

IPC分类号： C04B40/02 ,  C04B40/06 ,  C04B11/00

CPC分类号： C04B40/0259

摘要： A method of controlling the ratio of hydration time (HT) to open time (OT) in the manufacture of composite materials from a mixture containing hydratable calcium sulphate such as gypsum binders, aggregates, fibers, water additives and other additives is disclosed. The method includes adding a retarder-accelerator combination such as Retardan and potassium sulphate to the mixture and applying pressure. The retarder-accelerator combination and application of pressure provide advantageous reduction in the ratio HT:OT. More particularly, HT:OT can be reduced to less than 1.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00718 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月20日 102（e）1996年3月20日PCT PCT 1994年6月23日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 01942号公报 日期1995年1月19日在含有水合硫酸钙如石膏粘合剂，聚集体，纤维，水添加剂和其他添加剂的混合物的复合材料制造中，控制水合时间（HT）与开放时间（OT）的比率的方法 被披露。 该方法包括向混合物中加入缓凝剂 - 促进剂组合，例如雷帕坦和硫酸钾并施加压力。 缓凝剂 - 加速剂组合和压力的应用提供了有利的比例HT：OT。 更具体地，HT：OT可以减少到小于1。

公开(公告)号：US4955171A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US377777

申请日：1989-07-10

申请人： Gert Kossatz ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Heinz Sattler

发明人： Gert Kossatz ,  Wolfgang Heine ,  Karsten Lempfer ,  Heinz Sattler

IPC分类号： B28B1/52 ,  B28B19/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04C2/06

CPC分类号： B28B1/525 ,  B28B19/0092 ,  B28B23/0006 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04C2/06 ,  Y10S264/57 ,  Y10T428/253

摘要： The invention relates to a building panel constructed in layers, including main layer with a mixture of binder and reinforcing additive, and at least one further layer which can be a facing and/or intermediate layer, the further layer including a reinforcement and a binder. The formation of a homogeneous transitional layer betwee the main layer and the further layer insures that the composition of the components of the individual layers changes gradually so as to provide a stable multilayer panel which was improved elastomechanical properties.

公开(公告)号：US4784816A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

申请号：US97427

申请日：1987-09-16

申请人： Heinz Sattler

发明人： Heinz Sattler

IPC分类号： B28B11/00 ,  B28B3/20

CPC分类号： B28B11/00

摘要： The invention relates to a method for continuous manufacture of materials,specially material slabs, from mixtures of binders, reinforcing agents, and possibly additives, the mixtures being cured by hydrate formation and being of a pourable or spreadable consistency. The special properties and usability of the materials are achieved by a permanent and irreversible compression of the initially-formed structure, whereby an extruded slab is formed from the mixture, then compressed and calibrated. The extruded slab is first compressed in a compression phase at a pressure which is sufficiently high that the slab's thickness after compression is less than the specified value of the finished extruded slab, and its density specified final density, the resulting values of density and degree of compression being sufficiently high that the compressed extruded slab is calibratable immediately thereafter in a calibration phase without the active application of pressure. In addition, the invention provides a device for working this method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从粘合剂，增强剂和可能的添加剂的混合物连续制造材料，特别是材料板的方法，所述混合物通过水合物形成固化并且具有可倾倒或可铺展的稠度。 材料的特殊性能和可用性通过对初始形成的结构的永久和不可逆压缩来实现，由此从混合物形成挤出的板坯，然后压缩和校准。 挤出的板坯首先在压缩阶段以足够高的压力压缩，使得板坯的压缩厚度小于成品挤压板坯的规定值，其密度规定的最终密度，所得的密度和程度的值 压缩足够高，使得压缩的挤压板坯可以立即在校准阶段之后校准，而没有主动施加压力。 此外，本发明提供了一种用于工作该方法的装置。