摘要:
The invention relates to an optical storage medium comprising a substrate and a storage layer, wherein the storage layer comprises a compound of the formula (I) or (II) in which A and A′, independently of one another, are unsubstituted or mono- or di-halo-, -hydroxy-, —C1-C6alkyl-, —C1-C6alkoxy-, -cyano- or -nitro-substituted phenyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, furyl or thienyl, which can, if desired, be fused to a benzene ring, are halide, tetrafluoroborate or unsubstituted or with one or more halogen substituted C1-C6alkane-sulfonate, benzenesulfonate, C1-C6alkylbenzenesulfonate, C1-C6alkylsulfate or di-C1-C6alkyl-phosphonate of N—C1-C6alkyl-pyridiniumyl, or are unsubstituted or mono- or di-hydroxy-substituted C2-C6alkyl or C2-C6alkenyl, whose chain may be uninterrupted or interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms, B and B′, independently of one another, are 2 H, S, S2 or SO2, and n and n′, independently of one another, are each a number from 1 to 4. The invention also relates to a process for the optical writing, storage, reading, modification or erasing of data at a wavelength of from 400 to 700 nm using a novel recording medium, to an optical recorder for the optical writing, modification or erasing of data using only continuous laser radiation or only modulated laser radiation, to a process for converting a compound of the formula (I) or (II) from a black form into a red form by mechanical force, and to new compounds of the formula (I) or (II).
摘要:
Black perylene pigments which comprise one of the isomers of the formula Ia or Ib in which R1, R2 are each independently phenylene, naphthylene or pyridylene, each of which may be mono- or polysubstituted by C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro, and/or halogen; X is halogen; n Is from 0 to 4, or comprises a mixture of both isomers and has a blackness value ≧210 in an alkyd/melamine baking varnish.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C. A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN, G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.
摘要:
Compositions containing(a) at least one 1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole of the formula I, II, IIa, III or IV ##STR1## and (b) an auxiliary redox system from the ferrocyanide, ferrocene or ammonium iron(II) sulfate series in combination with at least one conductive salt (c), where, in the formula I,R and R.sub.2 are, for example, --H and R.sub.1 is --SO.sub.3 Na,in the formulae II and IIa, R and R.sub.3 are, for example, --H, R.sub.1 is --SO.sub.3 H and p is 3,in the formula III, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are, for example, phenyl and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are, for example, methyl, andin the formula IV R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are, for example, phenyl,are suitable as electrochromic materials in display systems.
摘要:
Compounds of the formulae I, II and III ##STR1## in which R is --F, --Cl, --Br, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, and n is the number 0, 1, 2 or 3, are suitable in particular for use as photoconductive substances.
摘要:
There is provided a system for decomposing and removing a toxic substance by introducing a gas containing the toxic substance into a reaction apparatus and causing the gas to contact with a heated oxide semiconductor, in which a porous material carrying, as the oxide semiconductor, chromium oxide or nickel oxide is placed in the reaction apparatus, chromium oxide or nickel oxide is thermally excited, and the gas is contacted with the chromium oxide or nickel oxide which is thermally excited. Thus, it is possible to provide a practically useful technique for decomposing and removing a toxic substance with high decomposition/removal efficiency.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of compounds of formula I ##STR1## by reacting a pyrrolopyrrole of formula ##STR2## wherein X.sub.1 is a group selected from ##STR3## X.sub.2 is a group selected from ##STR4## or has the same meaning as X.sub.1, with a secondary amine of formula ##STR5## in the molar ratio 1:2, in the presence of an anhydrous dipolar aprotic solvent and of an amount 0.1 to 15 times in excess of stoichiometric proportion, based on the amine of formula III, of an anhydrous organic base, in the temperature range from 50.degree. to 230.degree. C. and under a pressure from 0 to 10 bar.The substituents R.sub.1 to R.sub.8, Y and Hal are as defined in claim 1.The compounds of formula I are especially suitable for use as photoconductive substances.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C. A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN, G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.
摘要:
A coated material comprising a substrate which is coated with a layer of a pyrrolopyrrole of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be 4-pyridyl and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are O, said compound of formula I being at least partially in the form of a salt of a strong acid, is suitable for use as an optical recording material and, owing to its electrical conductivity and photoconductivity, as antistatically treated material, as sensor, photoreceptor and solar battery.
摘要:
A process for storing information in an organic recording layer which, when treated locally with an organic solvent in accordance with the input of information, is able to change its absorption spectrum and/or its photoconductivity such that information can be produced or stored at the treated areas of said layer, wherein the organic solvent is solid at room temperature and is present in the recording layer, or by decomposition of a solid organic precursor which is present in the recording layer, and said solvent is vaporized or melts by the action of laser beams in accordance with the input of information, or said precursor is decomposed by the action of laser beams in accordance with the input of information.The stored information can be read out with a photodetector in the visible or near NIR range or with a built-in electrode system.