摘要:
2,3-substituted 1,8-naphthyridines of the general formula I ##STR1## where: R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl (n=1 or 2)R.sup.1 is amino or substituted amino,XR.sup.5, where X is oxygen or sulfur and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl-((C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloakyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl,halogen,isothiorhonium halide,C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl,C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, cyano, carboxyl or a group ##STR2## where X is oxygen or sulfur,B is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy or alkylthio, amino, mono- or dialkylamino, where each alkyl radical is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, morpholino, piperidyl, chlorine, bromine or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,D is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or NH.sub.2 andR.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or alkylcarbonyl,or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are --NH--N.dbd.C(CH.sub.2)--,and their environmentally tolerated saltswith the proviso that R.sup.2 is not cyano, carboxyl or a carboxamido or carboxylic ester group when R.sup.1 is methyl, hydroxyl or amino (NH.sub.2), processes for their manufacture, and herbicidal agents containing a naphthyridine I as safener and at least one herbicidal active ingredient selected from the group consisting ofa) 2-(4-heteroaryloxy)- or 2-(4-aryloxy)-phenoxyacetic acid derivatives andb) cyclohexenone derivatives.
摘要:
Cyanoquinoline compounds Ia or Ib ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is CH.dbd.C(CN).sub.2 ; CH.dbd.N--N.dbd.CH--(5-quinolyl); methylsulfonyl; CH.dbd.NOH; halogen; hydroxyl; nitro; cyano; unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, pyrrolidinyl; piperidinyl; morpholinyl; thiomorpholinyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenyldithiolyl, phenylsulfonyl or pyrrolyl;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;R.sup.2 is hydrogen; hydroxyl; halogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy; --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 ; --NR.sup.5 --CXR.sup.6 or --N.dbd.CR.sup.7 R.sup.8 ;R.sup.3 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sup.4 is a radical R.sup.3 ; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino; di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino; substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; CH.dbd.N--(3-cyano-2-quinolinyl); or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form C.sub.4 - or C.sub.3 -alkylene which may be interrupted by a hetero atom, or unsubstituted or substituted 1,3-butadienyl;R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;R.sup.6 and R.sup.8 are each a radical R.sup.5 ; substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted amino, andX is oxygen or sulfur,processes for their preparation and herbicides which contain them.
摘要:
Herbicidal agents containing, as antagonistic agent, at least one naphthalene derivative of the formula I ##STR1## where R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and m are as defined in the specification and at least one herbicidal active ingredient from the group consisting of(a) 2(4-heteroaryloxy)- or 2-(4-aryloxy)-phenoxyacetic acid derivatives and(b) cyclohexenone derivatives.
摘要:
Substituted 1,8-naphthalenedicarboximides of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X, Y, and Z have the meanings recited in the disclosure are disclosed as new compounds suitable for use as antidotes in herbicidal compositions.
摘要:
2-Amino-4-trichloromethylpyridines of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl or phenyl, benzyl or phenylsulfonyl,--CX--R.sup.3, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.3 or --PX(OR.sup.4).sub.2 orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form .dbd.CR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --CO--Z--CO--,X is oxygen or sulfur,R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, morpholino, piperidino, pyrazolidino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylcarbonylamino, substituted or unsubstituted phenylamino or benzylamino,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -haloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,R.sup.6 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl,Z is substituted or unsubstituted ethylene which may be part of a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkylene radical, substituted or unsubstituted ethenylene which may be part of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, and Z is not part of an unsubstituted phenyl radical, agriculturally useful salts thereof, processes for their preparation and the use thereof as nitrification inhibitors.
摘要:
A magnetorheological formulation which comprises at least one base oil, at least one magnetizable particle, a at least one dispersant and a at least one thixotropic agent is described.
摘要:
A magnetorheological formulation which comprises at least one base oil, at least one magnetizable particle, a at least one dispersant and a at least one thixotropic agent is described.
摘要:
Pyrrole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## or the tautomers thereof, where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, hetaryl or amino, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or phenylR.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl or alkenyl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are ##STR2## where T.sup.1, T.sup.2 and T.sup.3 have the meanings mentioned in the description, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the nitrogen connecting them are a heterocyclic radical,R.sup.4 is cyano, or carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl, each of which can be substituted, or --C(NH.sub.2).dbd.N--OH,R.sup.5 is halogen, hydroxyl, alkanoyloxy or benzoyloxy andR.sup.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, cyano, halogen, nitro, hydroxysulfonyl, alkanoyl, benzoyl or ##STR3## where T.sup.4 is alkyl or phenyl and T.sup.5 is the radical of an active methylene compound, hydroxyimino or the radical of a primary amine,with the proviso that R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are not all hydrogen, a process for the preparation of pyrrole derivatives (with R.sup.5 =hydroxyl) and the use of the novel products as diazo or coupling components are described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing electrodes for solar cells, the electrode being configured as an electrically conductive layer on a substrate (1) for solar cells, in which, in a first step, a dispersion comprising electrically conductive particles is transferred from a carrier (7) to the substrate (1) by irradiating the dispersion with a laser (9) and, in a second step, the dispersion transferred to the substrate (1) is dried and/or hardened to form the electrically conductive layer.
摘要:
1-Hydroxyanthraquinones are prepared in an improved process by reacting phthalic anhydride or derivatives thereof with phenol derivatives in the presence of a Lewis acid as catalyst and in the presence or absence of a diluent, wherein the improvement comprises conducting the reaction in a self-cleaning apparatus having a mixing effect, at a temperature of from 120.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. for from 5 to 1,000 seconds, the self-cleaning apparatus having a mixing effect subjecting the reactants to a shear gradient of from 50 to 20,000 sec.sup.-1 with an energy input of from 0.01 to 0.2 kwh/kg of reactants.