Elastomeric organopolysiloxanes containing polycarbodiimide-polysiloxane
copolymers
    1.
    发明授权
    Elastomeric organopolysiloxanes containing polycarbodiimide-polysiloxane copolymers 失效
    含聚碳二亚胺 - 聚硅氧烷共聚物的弹性体有机聚硅氧烷

    公开(公告)号:US4548999A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US231693

    申请日:1981-02-05

    IPC分类号: C08L83/04 C08L83/06

    摘要: A composition which is heat curable to give an elastomer of improved properties comprising(a) an organopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity of 1,000,000 to 200,000 mPas at 25.degree. C. and comprising the structural unit ##EQU1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon radical or a halohydrocarbon radical, anda is between about 1.95 and 2.01,(b) a polycarbodiimide-polysiloxane copolymer comprising a polysiloxane continuous liquid phase containing a discontinuous phase of finely dispersed polycarbodiimide particles produced by condensing a diisocyanate in the polysiloxane,(c) a curing catalyst, and(d) a filler,the polycarbodiimide comprising about 0.1 to 80% by weight of (a) plus (b). Upon curing, the permanent set of the elastomer is reduced and/or the resistance to hydrolytic degradation is improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种可热固化以得到具有改进性能的弹性体的组合物,其包含(a)在25℃下具有1,000,000至200,000mPas的粘度的有机聚硅氧烷聚合物,并且包含结构单元,其中R是烃基或卤代烃 (b)聚碳化二亚胺 - 聚硅氧烷共聚物,其包含聚硅氧烷连续液相,其含有通过在聚硅氧烷中缩合二异氰酸酯制备的细分散的聚碳二亚胺颗粒的不连续相,(c)固化催化剂, 和(d)填料,所述聚碳化二亚胺包含约0.1至80重量%的(a)加(b)。 固化后,弹性体的永久性组合减少和/或抗水解降解性得到改善。

    Flame-repellent polysiloxane molding compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Flame-repellent polysiloxane molding compositions 失效
    阻燃聚硅氧烷成型组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4419474A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-06

    申请号:US313112

    申请日:1981-10-20

    CPC分类号: C08K13/02

    摘要: In a polysiloxane molding composition which can be cured to give flame-repellent products, comprising(a) a diorganopolysiloxane of the formula ##EQU1## in which n is 1.9 to 2.05, andR.sup.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl and/or or aryl radical with 1-8 C-atoms,(b) finely divided TiO.sub.2 with a surface area, measured by the BET method, greater than 20 m.sup.2 /g and a particle size less than 0.5 .mu.m,(d) platinum and/or one of its sulphur-free compounds, and(e) a curing agent,the improvement which comprises about 0.05 to 10% by weight of (a) to (e) of nitrogen compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, phenyl, alkyl with 1-6 C-atoms, tolyl, nitrile, --NHR.sup.2, --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.2, --CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.2, --C(.dbd.NH)NHR.sup.2, --CO--NH--R.sup.2 or (R.sup.1).sub.2 C--,R.sub.2.sup.1 is H, alkyl with 1-6 C-atoms, Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -- or R,R.sup.2 is H or --CO--R, andZ is NH, O or NR,or a salt thereof. Articles molded therefrom and then cured are of enhanced flame-repellency.

    摘要翻译: 在可以固化得到阻燃产品的聚硅氧烷模塑组合物中,其包含(a)式“IMAGE”的二有机聚硅氧烷,其中n为1.9至2.05,并且R 1为烷基,烯基和/或或芳基, 1-8个碳原子,(b)通过BET法测量的具有大于20m 2 / g和小于0的粒度的表面积的细碎TiO 2。

    Anti-foam formulation containing an organopolysiloxane
    5.
    发明授权
    Anti-foam formulation containing an organopolysiloxane 失效
    含有机聚硅氧烷的消泡剂

    公开(公告)号:US4405490A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-20

    申请号:US249253

    申请日:1981-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01D19/04 C09K3/00

    CPC分类号: B01D19/0404

    摘要: An anti-foam composition comprising(a) a dispersion of a silicon dioxide filler in an organopolysiloxane,(b) an emulsifier or dispersant, and(c) at least one water soluble compound selected from the group consisting of(i) a divalent aliphatic alcohol containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms,(ii) a trivalent aliphatic alcohol containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 -alkyl or C.sub.1-8 -alkyl-CO-, andn,m,p and r are so chosen that the molecular weight of (c) does not exceed 499.Advantageously, based upon (a) plus (b) plus (c) the composition by weight comprises about 25 to 35% (a), about 8 to 12% (b) and about 53 to 67% (c), the composition additionally containing water in up to about 45% by weight of the entire composition. The composition is more readily water-dispersible and of better anti-foaming action than heretofore.

    摘要翻译: 一种消泡组合物,其包含(a)二氧化硅填料在有机聚硅氧烷中的分散体,(b)乳化剂或分散剂,和(c)至少一种选自以下的水溶性化合物:(i)二价脂族 含有4至10个碳原子的醇,(ii)含有2至10个碳原子的三价脂肪醇和R1O(CH2CH2O)nR2,(iii)R1O(CH2CH2CH2O)nR2和,其中R 1和R 2各自 独立地是氢,C 1-8 - 烷基或C 1-8烷基-CO-,并且n,m,p和r被选择为使得(c)的分子量不超过499.有利地,基于(a) 加上(b)加上(c)重量组合物包含约25至35%(a),约8至12%(b)和约53至67%(c),该组合物另外含有至多约45 占整个组合物的重量百分比。 该组合物比以前更易于水分散和更好的消泡作用。

    Coatings for thermoplastics
    6.
    发明授权
    Coatings for thermoplastics 失效
    热塑性塑料涂料

    公开(公告)号:US4315091A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US137699

    申请日:1980-04-07

    摘要: A coating composition to improve the abrasion and scratch resistance of plastics such as polycarbonate, consisting essentially of about(A) 10-40% by weight of a partially hydrolyzed siloxane compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing in water at about 50.degree.-80.degree. C. over a period of about 1-12 hours at least one of(a) a hydrocarbon-trialkoxysilane of the formula R'Si(OR").sub.3 whereinR' is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl or vinyl group, andR" is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,(b) a co-condensation product of (a) and about 1 to 40% by weight of a phenyl- or vinyl-trialkoxysilane, the alkoxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,(c) a co-condensation product of 1 mol of (a) and 0.05 to 1 mol of a tetraalkoxysilane, in which the alkoxy group contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and(d) a co-condensation product of 1 mol of (a) and 0.05 to 1 of a dialkyldialkoxysilane, in which the alkyl and alkoxy groups contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms.(B) 0 to 40% by weight of an aqueous dispersion of colloidal silicon dioxide,(C) 0 to 5% by weight of an etherified methylolmelamine,(D) 0.05 to 15% by weight of a blocked polyisocyanate,(E) 0.5 to 30% by weight of acetic acid, and(F) an inert organic solvent as the remainder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改善诸如聚碳酸酯的塑料的耐擦伤性和耐擦伤性的涂料组合物,其基本上由约(A)10-40%(重量)部分水解的硅氧烷化合物组成,所述部分水解的硅氧烷化合物通过在约50-80℃的水中水解获得 在约1-12小时的时间内,(a)式R'Si(OR“)3的烃 - 三烷氧基硅烷中的至少一种,其中R'是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或苯基或 乙烯基,R“是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,(b)(a)和约1至40重量%的苯基或乙烯基 - 三烷氧基硅烷的共缩合产物,烷氧基 含有1〜4个碳原子的烷氧基,(c)1摩尔(a)和0.05〜1摩尔含有1〜4个碳原子的烷氧基的四烷氧基硅烷的共缩合产物,(d) 1摩尔(a)和0.05〜1的烷基和烷氧基含有1〜4个碳原子的二烷基二烷氧基硅烷的缩合产物。 (B)0〜40重量%胶体二氧化硅水分散体,(C)0〜5重量%的醚化羟甲基三聚氰胺,(D)0.05〜15重量%的封端多异氰酸酯,(E)0.5 至30重量%的乙酸,和(F)作为其余的惰性有机溶剂。