摘要:
A composition which is heat curable to give an elastomer of improved properties comprising(a) an organopolysiloxane polymer having a viscosity of 1,000,000 to 200,000 mPas at 25.degree. C. and comprising the structural unit ##EQU1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon radical or a halohydrocarbon radical, anda is between about 1.95 and 2.01,(b) a polycarbodiimide-polysiloxane copolymer comprising a polysiloxane continuous liquid phase containing a discontinuous phase of finely dispersed polycarbodiimide particles produced by condensing a diisocyanate in the polysiloxane,(c) a curing catalyst, and(d) a filler,the polycarbodiimide comprising about 0.1 to 80% by weight of (a) plus (b). Upon curing, the permanent set of the elastomer is reduced and/or the resistance to hydrolytic degradation is improved.
摘要:
In a polysiloxane molding composition which can be cured to give flame-repellent products, comprising(a) a diorganopolysiloxane of the formula ##EQU1## in which n is 1.9 to 2.05, andR.sup.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl and/or or aryl radical with 1-8 C-atoms,(b) finely divided TiO.sub.2 with a surface area, measured by the BET method, greater than 20 m.sup.2 /g and a particle size less than 0.5 .mu.m,(d) platinum and/or one of its sulphur-free compounds, and(e) a curing agent,the improvement which comprises about 0.05 to 10% by weight of (a) to (e) of nitrogen compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, phenyl, alkyl with 1-6 C-atoms, tolyl, nitrile, --NHR.sup.2, --CH.sub.2 OR.sup.2, --CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.2, --C(.dbd.NH)NHR.sup.2, --CO--NH--R.sup.2 or (R.sup.1).sub.2 C--,R.sub.2.sup.1 is H, alkyl with 1-6 C-atoms, Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 -- or R,R.sup.2 is H or --CO--R, andZ is NH, O or NR,or a salt thereof. Articles molded therefrom and then cured are of enhanced flame-repellency.
摘要:
Graft polymers having improved low temperature characteristics of optionally partially or completely saponified vinyl ester homopolymers or copolymers as graft substrates and grafted siloxane units.
摘要:
Polycarbodiimide is present as a solid phase in a liquid polyorganosiloxane, preferably being formed therein by mixing a polyisocyanate with the polysiloxane followed by a carbodiimidization catalyst. If the polyorganosiloxane contains hydroxyl groups it can be chemically bonded to the polycarbodiimide. The composition can be cured to solid plastic masses of superior properties by adding a curing agent for the polysiloxane.
摘要:
An anti-foam composition comprising(a) a dispersion of a silicon dioxide filler in an organopolysiloxane,(b) an emulsifier or dispersant, and(c) at least one water soluble compound selected from the group consisting of(i) a divalent aliphatic alcohol containing 4 to 10 carbon atoms,(ii) a trivalent aliphatic alcohol containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 -alkyl or C.sub.1-8 -alkyl-CO-, andn,m,p and r are so chosen that the molecular weight of (c) does not exceed 499.Advantageously, based upon (a) plus (b) plus (c) the composition by weight comprises about 25 to 35% (a), about 8 to 12% (b) and about 53 to 67% (c), the composition additionally containing water in up to about 45% by weight of the entire composition. The composition is more readily water-dispersible and of better anti-foaming action than heretofore.
摘要:
A coating composition to improve the abrasion and scratch resistance of plastics such as polycarbonate, consisting essentially of about(A) 10-40% by weight of a partially hydrolyzed siloxane compound which is obtained by hydrolyzing in water at about 50.degree.-80.degree. C. over a period of about 1-12 hours at least one of(a) a hydrocarbon-trialkoxysilane of the formula R'Si(OR").sub.3 whereinR' is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl or vinyl group, andR" is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,(b) a co-condensation product of (a) and about 1 to 40% by weight of a phenyl- or vinyl-trialkoxysilane, the alkoxy group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,(c) a co-condensation product of 1 mol of (a) and 0.05 to 1 mol of a tetraalkoxysilane, in which the alkoxy group contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and(d) a co-condensation product of 1 mol of (a) and 0.05 to 1 of a dialkyldialkoxysilane, in which the alkyl and alkoxy groups contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms.(B) 0 to 40% by weight of an aqueous dispersion of colloidal silicon dioxide,(C) 0 to 5% by weight of an etherified methylolmelamine,(D) 0.05 to 15% by weight of a blocked polyisocyanate,(E) 0.5 to 30% by weight of acetic acid, and(F) an inert organic solvent as the remainder.
摘要:
Polyurethane is present as a solid phase in a liquid polyorganosiloxane, preferably being formed therein by mixing a polyhydroxy-containing material with the polysiloxane followed by addition of a polyisocyanate. If the polyorganosiloxane contains hydroxyl groups it can be chemically bonded to the polyurethane. The composition can be cured to solid plastic masses of superior properties by adding a curing agent for the polysiloxane.
摘要:
A textile pile-stabilizing impregnating agent comprising a colloidal suspension of silicic acid having SiO.sub.2 units and organosilsesquioxanes having units of the formula RSiO.sub.3/2 wherein R is an alkyl or aryl radical with up to 7 carbon atoms. It is produced by adding a silane of the formula RSi(OR').sub.3, together with a silane of the formula Si(OR').sub.4, wherein R is an alkyl or aryl radical with up to 7 carbon atoms, and R' is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, to a mixture of water and a surface-active agent containing a buffer, the amount of silanes added being about 5 to 22% of the total weight of the addition plus mixture.
摘要:
A process for the recovery by distillation of tributyl phosphate (TBPO) from spent hydraulic oils, which are employed particularly in aircraft used for civilian air traffic.