METHOD FOR PRODUCING A REFLECTOR ON A REFLECTOR BASE MADE OF GLASS

    公开(公告)号:US20170327415A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-16

    申请号:US15527495

    申请日:2015-11-02

    IPC分类号: C03C17/10 C03C17/00

    摘要: A method for producing a reflector on a reflector base made of glass is provided. According to the method, a metal-containing coating fluid is deposited on a coating surface and subjected to a burning-in treatment at a temperature below a softening temperature of the glass forming the reflector layer. Deposition of the coating fluid proceeds using a contactless method by inkjet technology. This makes it possible to deposit a reflector layer in a reproducible way and with tight tolerances having a specified layer thickness, as well as to create clean edges without a printing block or similar device. The coating fluid is moved by a print head equipped with a plurality of nozzles and is movable in a movement plane relative to the coating surface. The coating fluid is sprayed onto the coating surface by the print head under pressure and in the form of droplets emerging from the nozzles.

    IRRADIATION DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING PLANTS
    2.
    发明申请
    IRRADIATION DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING PLANTS 有权
    辐射植物的辐射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150313090A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:US14649931

    申请日:2013-12-06

    IPC分类号: A01G7/04

    CPC分类号: A01G7/045 Y02P60/146

    摘要: A device is provided which ensures uniform irradiation of plants with infrared radiation along with ultraviolet and/or visible radiation and requires a small number of infrared emitters relative to the cultivation area. The infrared emitters are designed for temperatures of 800° C. to 1800° C. Each has a cylindrical emitter tube having a length of 50 mm to 500 mm. The emitter tubes extend parallel to one another in an emitter zone located above the culture plane. The infrared emitter occupation density relative to the area of the culture plane is between 0.2 m−2 and 1.0 m−2. Irradiation regions of adjacent infrared emitters on the culture plane overlap such that average irradiance on the culture plane is between 10 watt/m2 and 100 watt/m2 with a variation range of a maximum of 50%. A reflector facing a structural space is assigned to a top side of the emitter tube.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种设备,其确保具有红外辐射以及紫外线和/或可见光辐射的植物的均匀照射,并且相对于培养区域需要少量的红外发射器。 红外线发射器设计用于800°C至1800°C的温度。每个都有一个长度为50 mm至500 mm的圆柱形发射管。 发射管在位于培养平面上方的发射区中彼此平行延伸。 相对于培养平面面积的红外发射器占有密度在0.2m-2和1.0m-2之间。 培养平面上的相邻红外发射体的照射区域重叠,使得培养平面上的平均辐照度为10瓦特/平方米至100瓦特/平方米,变化范围最大为50%。 面向结构空间的反射器分配给发射管的顶侧。

    OPERATING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING A SUBSTRATE
    3.
    发明申请
    OPERATING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    用于辐射基板的操作方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160116211A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-28

    申请号:US14896163

    申请日:2014-05-26

    IPC分类号: F26B3/30 H01L21/67

    CPC分类号: F26B3/30 H01L21/67115

    摘要: A method is provided for operating a device for modifying a substrate with an irradiating unit in which multiple cylindrical infrared emitters having longitudinal axes arranged parallel to one another are grouped together. The method includes the steps (a) specifying a total radiation output power as a function of the substrate modification to be achieved, (b) operating each infrared emitter at a desired operating output power, (c) specifying a desired radiation spectrum as a function of the substrate modification to be achieved, and (d) selecting the desired operating output power of each infrared emitter individually so that, when the output powers are added together, the desired radiation spectrum and the total radiation output power are obtained, (e) with the proviso that the infrared emitters are of an identical construction and that the total radiation output power deviates by a maximum of 15% from a specified desired value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操作用于用照射单元修改基板的装置的方法,其中具有彼此平行布置的纵轴的多个圆柱形红外发射器被分组在一起。 该方法包括步骤(a)指定总辐射输出功率作为要实现的衬底修改的函数,(b)以期望的工作输出功率操作每个红外发射器,(c)指定期望的辐射光谱作为功能 以及(d)分别选择每个红外发射器的期望的工作输出功率,使得当输出功率相加在一起时,获得期望的辐射光谱和总的辐射输出功率,(e) 条件是红外发射器具有相同的结构,并且总辐射输出功率与指定的期望值偏差最大为15%。

    DEVICE FOR DRYING AND SINTERING METAL-CONTAINING INK ON A SUBSTRATE
    4.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR DRYING AND SINTERING METAL-CONTAINING INK ON A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    用于干燥和烧结金属含浸在基材上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160074941A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14787718

    申请日:2014-04-10

    IPC分类号: B22F7/08 B22F3/10 B22F7/00

    摘要: A device for drying and sintering metal-containing ink on a substrate enables homogeneous irradiation of the substrate, has compact construction, and is simple and economical to produce. Optical infrared radiators have a cylindrical radiator tube and a longitudinal axis, and emit radiation having an IR-B radiation component of at least 30% and an IR-C radiation component of at least 5% of total radiator output power. The radiators are arranged in a module with their longitudinal axes running parallel to each other and transverse to the transport direction. They thereby irradiate on the surface of the substrate an irradiation field, which is divided into a drying zone and a sintering zone arranged downstream of the drying zone in the transport direction. The drying zone is exposed to at least 15% less average irradiation density than the sintering zone along a center axis running in the transport direction.

    摘要翻译: 用于在基板上干燥和烧结含金属墨的装置能够均匀地照射基板,结构紧凑,生产简单经济。 光学红外辐射器具有圆柱形散热器管和纵向轴线,并且发射具有至少30%的IR-B辐射分量和至少占总辐射器输出功率的5%的IR-C辐射分量的辐射。 散热器布置在模块中,它们的纵向轴线彼此平行并横向于输送方向。 它们由此照射到基板的表面上,该照射场被分成干燥区和布置在干燥区的输送方向下游的烧结区。 干燥区域沿沿运送方向运行的中心轴线的烧结区域的平均照射密度降低至少15%。

    STRIP-SHAPED CARBON HEATING FILAMENT AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20180077756A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-15

    申请号:US15560344

    申请日:2016-03-09

    IPC分类号: H05B3/14 H05B3/00

    摘要: A method for producing a heating filament made of a composite material and having a longitudinal axis is provided. Carbon fibers are embedded in a matrix made of carbon and a planar structure is prepared that contains carbon fibers in a textile bond. The planar structure is impregnated with thermoplastic material, and then the impregnated planar structure is carbonized in a protective gas or vacuum while forming the composite material. The planar structure is prepared from a fiber composite material, in which plastic threads made of the thermoplastic material are incorporated into the textile bond of the planar structure. The resulting carbon heating filament provides for the smallest possible material loss in the cutting process from a large surface area, namely to form a strip-shaped semi-finished product. Also, the resulting carbon heating filament filament has a high specific electrical resistance and is distinguished by high mechanical stability.

    DEVICE FOR IRRADIATING A CYLINDRICAL SUBSTRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20180029254A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-01

    申请号:US15547843

    申请日:2015-12-11

    IPC分类号: B29C35/08

    摘要: Known devices for irradiating a cylindrical substrate have a cylindrical irradiation chamber having a center axis, and a radiator unit around the irradiation chamber. Starting from these known devices, to provide a device that can be easily and quickly retrofitted and also enables a uniform irradiation of the substrate, it is proposed according to the invention that the radiator unit be formed from multiple segments connected to each other, wherein each of the segments has an optical main radiator having an illuminated radiator tube section that is curved outwardly with respect to the center axis, and wherein the radiator tube sections are arranged in a common radiator plane perpendicular to the center axis.